Background radiation monitoring via manned helicopter and development of technology for radiation monitoring via unmanned airplane for application of nuclear emergency response technique in the fiscal year 2022 (Contract research)

Futemma, Akira; Sanada, Yukihisa; Sasaki, Miyuki; Kawasaki, Yoshiharu*; Iwai, Takeyuki*; Hiraga, Shogo*; Haginoya, Masashi*; Matsunaga, Yuki*; Akutsu, Yuichiro*; Arai, Yoshinori*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2023-026, 161 Pages, 2024/03

JAEA-Technology-2023-026.pdf:14.66MB

By the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company's (TEPCO's) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS), caused by tsunami triggered by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, a large amount of radioactive material was released into the surrounding environment. After the accident, Airborne Radiation Monitoring (ARM) via manned helicopter has been utilized as a method to quickly and extensively measure radiation distribution surrounding FDNPS. In order to utilize ARM and to promptly provide the results during a nuclear emergency, information on background radiation levels, topographical features, and controlled airspace surrounding nationwide nuclear facilities have been prepared in advance. In the fiscal year 2022, we conducted ARM around the Mihama Nuclear Power Station of Kansai Electric Power Company (KEPCO), the Tsuruga Power Station of Japan Atomic Power Company (JAPC), and the Ikata Power Station of Shikoku Electric Power Company (YONDEN), and prepared information on background radiation doses and controlled airspace. In addition, we have developed an aerial radiation detection system via unmanned airplane, which is expected to be an alternative to ARM, during a nuclear emergency. This report summarizes the results and technical issues identified.

Background radiation monitoring via manned helicopter for application of technique of nuclear emergency response in the fiscal year 2021 (Contract research)

Futemma, Akira; Sanada, Yukihisa; Sasaki, Miyuki; Kawasaki, Yoshiharu*; Iwai, Takeyuki*; Hiraga, Shogo*; Haginoya, Masashi*; Matsunaga, Yuki*; Akutsu, Yuichiro*; Hokama, Tomonori; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2022-028, 127 Pages, 2023/02

JAEA-Technology-2022-028.pdf:15.21MB

A large amount of radioactive material was released by the nuclear disaster of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS), Tokyo Electric Power Company, caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake and the following tsunami on March 11, 2011. After the nuclear disaster, airborne radiation monitoring via manned helicopter has been utilized to grasp rapidly and widely the distribution of the radioactive materials surrounding FDNPS. We prepare the data of background radiation dose, geomorphic characteristics and the controlled airspace surrounding nuclear facilities of the whole country in order to make effective use of the monitoring technique as a way of emergency radiation monitoring and supply the results during an accident of a facility. This report has summarized the knowledge noted above achieved by the aerial radiation monitoring around Ohi and Takahama nuclear power stations. In addition, the examination's progress aimed at introducing airborne radiation monitoring via an unmanned plane during a nuclear disaster and the technical issues are summarized in this report.

Nano-scale precipitates in Corson alloy during aging process characterized by in-situ small-angle X-ray scattering

Yamazaki, Satoshi*; Hirose, Kiyoshige*; Sasaki, Hirokazu*; Oba, Yojiro; Miyazawa, Tomotaka*; Onuma, Masato*

Do To Dogokin, 60(1), p.315 - 319, 2021/08

https://doi.org/10.34562/jic.60.1_315

no abstracts in English

Characterization of BaZrO nanocolumns in Zr-added (Gd,Y)BaCuOx superconductor tape by anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering

Oba, Yojiro; Sasaki, Hirokazu*; Yamazaki, Satoshi*; Nakasaki, Ryusuke*; Onuma, Masato*

Superconductor Science and Technology, 32(5), p.055011_1 - 055011_5, 2019/05

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ab0f55

Development of safety assessment method for human intrusion scenario in Japan, 2; Development of a human intrusion scenario evaluation code in radioactive waste disposal (Contract research)

Takeda, Seiji; Sasaki, Toshihisa*; Nagasawa, Hirokazu; Kimura, Hideo

JAEA-Data/Code 2010-019, 61 Pages, 2010/11

JAEA-Data-Code-2010-019.pdf:1.47MB

In deep geological disposal or intermediate depth disposal, human intrusion, i.e. accidental excavation or drilling into the disposal site, may make a direct or indirect effect on the disposal system. Assessment of the human intrusion would need the examination of institutional control to reduce the probability of the intrusion occurring, the estimation of its probability, and the development of method to estimate its associated exposure of persons, as well as some foreign countries. Assuming that drilling action into the disposal site especially leads to the human proximity to the radioactive waste or the damage to the barrier system (drilling scenario), we have developed the evaluation code of radiological effect from the human intrusion into radioactive waste disposal system (HUINT). The evaluation code of human intrusion scenario, HUINT, can calculate the radiation exposure dose for the workers of a series of actions accompanied with drilling and for the workers and public people concerned with the reuse of drilling cores, identified with the actual information on drilling action in Japan. This report provides the descriptions of mathematical models on the drilling scenario, input specification and user information for execution of HUINT (user manual), and the result of verification for calculation with the models in HUINT.

Assessment on long-term safety for geological disposal of high level radioactive waste; Application of probabilistic safety assessment methodology to uncertainties in hypothetical geological disposal system (Contract research)

Takeda, Seiji; Yamaguchi, Tetsuji; Nagasawa, Hirokazu; Watanabe, Masatoshi; Sekioka, Yasushi; Kanzaki, Yutaka; Sasaki, Toshihisa; Ochiai, Toru; Munakata, Masahiro; Tanaka, Tadao; et al.

JAEA-Research 2009-034, 239 Pages, 2009/11

JAEA-Research-2009-034.pdf:33.52MB

In safety assessment for geological disposal of high level radioactive waste, it is of consequence to estimate the uncertainties due to the long-term frame associated with long-lived radionuclides and the expanded geological environment. The uncertainties result from heterogeneity intrinsic to engineered and natural barrier materials, insufficient understanding of phenomena occurring in the disposal system, erroneous method of measurement, and incomplete construction. It is possible to quantify or to reduce the uncertainties according to scientific and technological progress. We applied a deterministic and a Monte Carlo-based probabilistic method simulation techniques to the uncertainty analysis for performance of hypothetical geological disposal system for high level radioactive waste. This study provides the method to evaluate the effects of the uncertainties with respect to scenarios, models and parameters in engineering barrier system on radiological consequence. The results also help us to specify prioritized models and parameters to be further studied for long-term safety assessment.

Characterization of pinning site in superconducting wire using anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering

Oba, Yojiro; Sasaki, Hirokazu*; Yamazaki, Satoshi*; Nakasaki, Ryusuke*; Onuma, Masato*; Sugiyama, Masaaki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Characterization of pinning site in high-temperature superconducting wire using anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering

Sasaki, Hirokazu*; Yamazaki, Satoshi*; Nakasaki, Ryusuke*; Oba, Yojiro; Onuma, Masato*; Sugiyama, Masaaki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Characterization of precipitated phase in Cu-Ni-Si alloy by small-angle X-ray scattering, small-angle neutron scattering, and atom probe tomography, 2

Sasaki, Hirokazu*; Akiya, Shunta*; Oba, Yojiro; Onuma, Masato*; Okubo, Tadakatsu*; Uzuhashi, Jun*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Characterization of secondary phase in copper alloy by small angle X-ray scattering, small angle neutron scattering and atom probe tomography

Sasaki, Hirokazu*; Akiya, Shunta*; Oba, Yojiro; Onuma, Masato*; Giddings, A. D.*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English