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解良 恭一*; 須納瀬 豊*; 大島 康宏; 石岡 典子; 荒川 和久*; 小川 哲史*; 砂長 則明*; 清水 公裕*; 富永 英之*; 織内 昇*; et al.
BMC Cancer, 13, p.482_1 - 482_12, 2013/10
被引用回数：74 パーセンタイル：88.89(Oncology)The expression of L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) has been described to play essential roles in tumor growth and survival. However, it remains unclear about the clinicopathological significance of LAT1 expression in biliary tract cancer. This study was conducted to determine clinical significance of LAT1 expression and investigate whether LAT1 could be a new therapeutic target for biliary tract cancer. A total of 139 consecutive patients with resected pathologic stage I-IV biliary tract adenocarcinoma were retrospectively reviewed. Tumor sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for LAT1, CD98, Ki-67, microvessel density determined by CD34 and p53. Further, anti-tumor activity of LAT inhibitor, 2-aminobicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH) was investigated using cholangiocarcinoma cell line. The expression of LAT1 was recognized in 64% of total patients, and closely correlated with CD98 expression, lymphatic metastases, cell proliferation and angiogenesis, and was a significant indicator for predicting poor outcome after surgery. Experiments showed that BCH significantly suppressed the tumor growth and BCH yielded an additive therapeutic efficacy to gemcitabine and 5-FU. A cooperative high expression of LAT1 with CD98 is a promising pathological marker to predict the outcome in biliary tract adenocarcinoma. Inhibition of LAT1 may be an effective targeted therapy for this distressing disease.
松崎 晋一*; 清水 泰生*; 土橋 邦生*; 長嶺 竹明*; 佐藤 隆博; 大久保 猛; 横山 彰人; 石井 保行; 神谷 富裕; 荒川 和夫*; et al.
International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 23(1), p.1 - 11, 2010/01
In-air micro-particle induced X-ray emission (in-air micro-PIXE) analysis is based on irradiation of specimens with a proton ion microbeam, and has been utilized for biological application. Two-dimensional analysis and quantitative analysis using the system confirmed that asbestos induced apoptosis byupregulating Fas expression and also revealed the accumulation of CD163-expressing macrophages in the lungs of patients with asbestosis. By quantitative comparison of the area of Fas or CD163 expression and the Fas- or CD163-negative area in asbestos lung tissue, the harmful levels which caused the expression of Fas or CD163 could be estimated on Si, Fe, and Mg (the components of asbestos) deposition. These results indicate that the system could be useful for investigating the pathogenesis of inhaled particle-induced immune reactions and for determining harmful levels of exogenous agents.
伊尾木 公裕*; G.Johnson*; 清水 克祐*; D.Williamson*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 27, p.39 - 51, 1995/00
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：76.19(Nuclear Science & Technology)ITER装置の真空容器は第1の安全バウンダリーであり、信頼性の高い機器であることが要求されている。使用材料はインコネル625もしくは316ステンレス鋼であり、全溶接構造の二重壁構造を採用している。冷却は水を用い、最高圧力は約2MPaである。プラズマディスラプション時の電磁力・その結果生じる応力について解析・評価し、ほぼ成立する見通しを得た。
清水 泰生*; 土橋 邦生*; 草壁 孝彦*; 長嶺 竹明*; 及川 将一*; 佐藤 隆博; 芳賀 潤二*; 大久保 猛; 石井 保行; 神谷 富裕; et al.
no journal, ,
大気マイクロPIXEにより、アスベストや金属吸入によって引き起こされた肺癌や肺線維症の組織中のアスベストやさまざまな吸引金属の分布と種類を調べた。その結果、Si, Mg, Feを主体としたアスベスト小体の肺組織中の2次元分布の測定に成功し、細胞浸潤とその炎症部位を肺細胞組織中で2次元的に明らかにすることができた。また、アスベスト肺と診断された患者の中にはアスベスト以外にTi, Niなどを吸入していることを明らかにした。
