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Journal Articles

Study of dissolved radon and optimization of $$^{211}$$Rn/$$^{211}$$At generator

Tanaka, Ko*; Shimizu, Yusuke*; Ida, Tomonori*; Washiyama, Koshin*; Nishinaka, Ichiro*; Asai, Masato; Segawa, Mariko; Yokoyama, Akihiko*

Radiochimica Acta, 9 Pages, 2026/00

We are developing a $$^{211}$$Rn/$$^{211}$$At generator system to produce and deliver the medical radioisotope $$^{211}$$At. This study analyzed the dissolution of Rn in solution to investigate gas-phase recovery conditions of Rn in the $$^{211}$$Rn/$$^{211}$$At generator system. The dissolution of a Bi target in a nitric-hydrochloric acid mixture and subsequent neutralization has been shown to enhance the Rn recovery efficiency. The gas-phase Rn recovery rate reached 88%, while 50% of available At has been recovered, and further improvement can be expected in the future.

Journal Articles

Coupled hydro-mechanical simulations of tunnel excavation in the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory; A Multi-institutional, multi-method approach

Ozaki, Yusuke; Ogata, Sho*; Nakaoka, Kenichi*; Shimizu, Hiroyuki*; Yasuhara, Hideaki*; Akaki, Toshifumi*; Aoyagi, Kazuhei; Fukuda, Daisuke*

Dai-51-Kai Gamban Rikigaku Ni Kansuru Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu(Internet), p.125 - 130, 2025/12

The Subcommittee on Research of Coupled Phenomena in Rock, under the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, conducts coupled numerical simulations using various approaches by participating members. The evaluation of the excavation damaged zone (EDZ) in the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory using hydro-mechanical coupled simulation is one of the tasks of the subcommittee. In this presentation, the problem statement, modeling approaches, and current results from participating organizations are summarized.

Journal Articles

Prevailing triaxial shapes in atomic nuclei and a quantum theory of rotation of composite objects

Otsuka, Takaharu*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Shimizu, Noritaka*; Utsuno, Yutaka; Abe, Takashi*; Ueno, Hideki*

European Physical Journal A, 61(5), p.126_1 - 126_45, 2025/05

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:97.48(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of an electron spin resonance spectroscopy code for measuring carbonate radicals in tooth enamel and verification of its practicality using irradiated Japanese macaque teeth

Yamashita, Takuma*; Hayashi, Teppei*; Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Ono, Kenta*; Iwami, Satone*; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; et al.

International Journal of Radiation Biology, 8 Pages, 2025/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:73.02(Biology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Optimization of microwave power in ESR dosimetry of tooth enamel in Japanese macaques

Hayashi, Teppei*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Ono, Kenta*; Iwami, Satone*; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; et al.

International Journal of Radiation Biology, 8 Pages, 2025/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Interpretation of vertical migration and enrichment processes of rare earth elements (REEs) in ion-adsorption-type mineralization in Japan based on REE speciation analyses

Nagasawa, Makoto*; Shimizu, Yusuke*; Yamaguchi, Akiko; Tokunaga, Kohei; Mukai, Hiroki*; Aoyagi, Noboru; Mei, H.; Takahashi, Yoshio*

Chemical Geology, 670, p.122431_1 - 122431_25, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:82.67(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

Journal Articles

Study on microwave power dependency of electron spin resonance spectrum of carbonate radicals in teeth

Iwami, Satone*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Ono, Kenta*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2024-6, p.91 - 95, 2024/12

We aim to improve the detection limit of the ESR dosimetry method. In this study, the saturation behavior of each radical was investigated by varying the microwave power during ESR measurement. Based on the difference in spin relaxation time between carbonate radicals and native radicals, it is expected that the signal-to-noise ratio improves and the detection limit can be lowered when the microwave power is increased to 4.0 mW.

Journal Articles

Improved multicomponent analysis method for electron spin resonance spectra of gamma-irradiated tooth enamel

Yamashita, Takuma*; Iwami, Satone*; Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Ono, Kenta*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2024-6, p.85 - 90, 2024/12

To clarify the radiation effects of the accident at the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi NPP on living organisms, it is important to accurately estimate the dose to each individual. We have developed a multi-component analysis program using random number optimization to extract only the components derived from carbonate radicals from the ESR spectra.

Journal Articles

Elasto-plastic mechanical analysis considering thermal and hydraulic effects for the in-situ experiment for full-scale engineered barrier system performance experiment at Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory

Ito, Shinji*; Shimizu, Hiroyuki*; Ono, Shintaro*; Takayama, Yusuke

Doboku Gakkai Rombunshu (Internet), 80(8), p.24-00030_1 - 24-00030_18, 2024/08

In the design consideration of a geological disposal facility for radioactive waste, it is essential to perform a mechanical evaluation that takes into account phenomena that may occur from construction and operation to post-closure. With this background, we have developed the long-term mechanical analysis system MACBECE. In this research, we have built an analysis system that can consistently evaluate the mechanical behavior considering the thermal and hydraulic evolution after the closure of the repository by incorporating the constitutive model for unsaturated soils and coupling with the thermal-hydraulic analysis. As a validation, a mechanical analysis was conducted for the in-situ experiment for full-scale engineered barrier system performance experiment at Horonobe URL. Despite some discrepancies due to constraints in two-dimensional analysis, the extended functionality of the analysis code was confirmed to effectively repro-duce the measured data.

Journal Articles

High sensitivity of a future search for effects of $$P$$-odd/$$T$$-odd interactions on the 0.75 eV $$p$$-wave resonance in $$overrightarrow{n}$$+$$^{139}overrightarrow{textrm{La}}$$ forward transmission determined using a pulsed neutron beam

Nakabe, Rintaro*; Auton, C. J.*; Endo, Shunsuke; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Gudkov, V.*; Hirota, Katsuya*; Ide, Ikuo*; Ino, Takashi*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Kambara, Wataru*; et al.

Physical Review C, 109(4), p.L041602_1 - L041602_4, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:9.15(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Spin dependence in the $$p$$-wave resonance of $$^{139}$$$overrightarrow{textrm{La}}$+$overrightarrow{n}$

Okudaira, Takuya*; Nakabe, Rintaro*; Auton, C. J.*; Endo, Shunsuke; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Gudkov, V.*; Ide, Ikuo*; Ino, Takashi*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Kambara, Wataru*; et al.

Physical Review C, 109(4), p.044606_1 - 044606_9, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:54.52(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

PANDORA Project for the study of photonuclear reactions below $$A=60$$

Tamii, Atsushi*; Pellegri, L.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; Allard, D.*; Goriely, S.*; Inakura, Tsunenori*; Khan, E.*; Kido, Eiji*; Kimura, Masaaki*; Litvinova, E.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 59(9), p.208_1 - 208_21, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:90.47(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Estimation of external dose for wild Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima prefecture; Decomposition of electron spin resonance spectrum

Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 199(14), p.1620 - 1625, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:33.46(Environmental Sciences)

We have been conducting dose assessments for Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima to reveal radiobiological effects on the low-dose expose animals. To accurately determine the external exposure dose, it is desirable to examine the analysis of the CO$$_{2}^{-}$$ radical intensity. We examined ESR spectra of teeth of 10 macaques captured in Fukushima by two spectrum-decomposition algorithms.

Journal Articles

Observation of field-induced single-ion magnetic anisotropy in a multiorbital Kondo alloy (Lu,Yb)Rh$$_2$$Zn$$_{20}$$

Kitazawa, Takafumi; Ikeda, Yoichi*; Sakakibara, Toshiro*; Matsuo, Akira*; Shimizu, Yusei*; Tokunaga, Yo; Haga, Yoshinori; Kindo, Koichi*; Nambu, Yusuke*; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; et al.

Physical Review B, 108(8), p.085105_1 - 085105_7, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Shape transition of Nd and Sm isotopes and the neutrinoless double-$$beta$$-decay nuclear matrix element of $$^{150}$$Nd

Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Shimizu, Noritaka*; Otsuka, Takaharu*

Physical Review C, 108(2), p.L021302_1 - L021302_6, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:75.92(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Level structures of $$^{56,58}$$Ca cast doubt on a doubly magic $$^{60}$$Ca

Chen, S.*; Browne, F.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lee, J.*; Obertelli, A.*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Otsuka, Takaharu*; Chazono, Yoshiki*; Hagen, G.*; Holt, J. D.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 843, p.138025_1 - 138025_7, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:82.79(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Gamma decays were observed in $$^{56}$$Ca and $$^{58}$$Ca following quasi-free one-proton knockout reactions from $$^{57,59}$$Sc. For $$^{56}$$Ca, a $$gamma$$ ray transition was measured to be 1456(12) keV, while for $$^{58}$$Ca an indication for a transition was observed at 1115(34) keV. Both transitions were tentatively assigned as the $$2^{+}_{1} rightarrow 0^{+}_{gs}$$ decays. A shell-model calculation in a wide model space with a marginally modified effective nucleon-nucleon interaction depicts excellent agreement with experiment for $$2^{+}_{1}$$ level energies, two-neutron separation energies, and reaction cross sections, corroborating the formation of a new nuclear shell above the N = 34 shell. Its constituents, the $$0_{f5/2}$$ and $$0_{g9/2}$$ orbitals, are almost degenerate. This degeneracy precludes the possibility for a doubly magic $$^{60}$$Ca and potentially drives the dripline of Ca isotopes to $$^{70}$$Ca or even beyond.

Journal Articles

A Study on accuracy of analysis of the radiation-induced component in the ESR spectra of teeth

Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Yamashita, Takuma*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2022-2, p.120 - 125, 2022/11

We investigate the effect of sample's anisotropy and measurement condition to obtain the higher reproducibility for the shape of the ESR spectrum and the intensity of CO$$_{2}^{-}$$ radical.

Journal Articles

$$alpha$$-clustering in atomic nuclei from first principles with statistical learning and the Hoyle state character

Otsuka, Takaharu; Abe, Takashi*; Yoshida, Toru*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Shimizu, Noritaka*; Itagaki, Naoyuki*; Utsuno, Yutaka; Vary, J. P.*; Maris, P.*; Ueno, Hideki*

Nature Communications (Internet), 13, p.2234_1 - 2234_10, 2022/04

AA2021-0861.pdf:3.07MB

 Times Cited Count:58 Percentile:98.06(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Moments and radii of exotic Na and Mg isotopes

Otsuka, Takaharu*; Shimizu, Noritaka*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*

Physical Review C, 105(1), p.014319_1 - 014319_8, 2022/01

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:76.55(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

PSTEP: Project for solar-terrestrial environment prediction

Kusano, Kanya*; Ichimoto, Kiyoshi*; Ishii, Mamoru*; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi*; Yoden, Shigeo*; Akiyoshi, Hideharu*; Asai, Ayumi*; Ebihara, Yusuke*; Fujiwara, Hitoshi*; Goto, Tadanori*; et al.

Earth, Planets and Space (Internet), 73(1), p.159_1 - 159_29, 2021/12

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:33.23(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

The PSTEP is a nationwide research collaboration in Japan and was conducted from April 2015 to March 2020, supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. It has made a significant progress in space weather research and operational forecasts, publishing over 500 refereed journal papers and organizing four international symposiums, various workshops and seminars, and summer school for graduate students at Rikubetsu in 2017. This paper is a summary report of the PSTEP and describes the major research achievements it produced.

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