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Journal Articles

Benomyl-resistant ${it Beauveria bassiana}$ (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) mutants induced by ion beams

Fitriana, Y.*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*; Saito, Tsutomu*

Applied Entomology and Zoology, 50(1), p.123 - 129, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:1.75(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Enhanced fungicide resistance in ${it Isaria fumosorosea}$ following ionizing radiation-induced mutagenesis

Shinohara, Shinobu*; Fitriana, Y.*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*; Saito, Tsutomu*

FEMS Microbiology Letters, 349(1), p.54 - 60, 2013/12

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:29.5(Microbiology)

Journal Articles

Isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for determination of $$^{126}$$Sn content in spent nuclear fuel sample

Asai, Shiho; Toshimitsu, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Suzuki, Hideya; Shinohara, Nobuo; Inagawa, Jun; Okumura, Keisuke; Hotoku, Shinobu; Kimura, Takaumi; Suzuki, Kensuke*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 50(6), p.556 - 562, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:64.2(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The $$^{126}$$Sn content in a spent nuclear fuel solution was determined by ICP-MS for its inventory estimation in high-level radioactive waste. An irradiated UO$$_{2}$$ fuel was used as a sample to evaluate the reliability of the methodology. Prior to the measurement, Sn was separated from $$^{126}$$Te, which causes major isobaric interference in the determination of $$^{126}$$Sn content, along with highly radioactive coexisting elements using an anion-exchange column. The absence of counts attributed to Te in the Sn-containing effluent indicates that Te was completely removed. After washing, Sn retained on the column was readily eluted with 1 M HNO$$_{3}$$. The isotope ratios of Sn were successfully determined and showed good agreement with those obtained through ORIGEN2 calculations. The results reported in this paper are the first experimental values of $$^{126}$$Sn content in the spent nuclear fuel solution originating in spent nuclear fuel irradiated at a nuclear power plant in Japan.

Journal Articles

Benomyl-tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

JAEA-Review 2012-046, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2011, P. 109, 2013/01

Journal Articles

Fungicide tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 112, 2012/01

Journal Articles

Determination of $$^{79}$$Se and $$^{135}$$Cs in spent nuclear fuel for inventory estimation of high-level radioactive wastes

Asai, Shiho; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Okumura, Keisuke; Shinohara, Nobuo; Inagawa, Jun; Hotoku, Shinobu; Suzuki, Kensuke*; Kaneko, Satoru*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 48(5), p.851 - 854, 2011/05

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:86.49(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Oral presentation

Fungicide resistance and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungus mutants obtained by $$gamma$$ irradiation

Shinohara, Shinobu*; Narumi, Issei; Amano, Kae*; Tagami, Yosuke*; Saito, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Post irradiation examination for inventory estimation of $$^{79}$$Se and $$^{135}$$Cs in high-level radioactive wastes

Asai, Shiho; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Okumura, Keisuke; Inagawa, Jun; Hotoku, Shinobu; Shinohara, Nobuo; Suzuki, Kensuke*; Kaneko, Satoru*

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Generation of bactericide-resistant mutants of entomopathogenic fungi by quantum beams

Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei; Tagami, Yosuke*; Saito, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Resistance level of the fungicide tolerant mutant of entomopathogenic fungi obtained by quantum beam irradiation

Saito, Tsutomu*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Fungicide tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by quantum beams

Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei; Tagami, Yosuke*; Saito, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

Entomopathogenic fungi, Isaria fumosorosea and Beauveria bassianai, are important agents to control insect pests, but the fungi are highly susceptible to conventional fungicides for plant diseases. The purpose of this study is to generate mutants tolerant to fungicides (benomyl and triflumizole) using carbon ion beams. In the I. fumosorosea mutants, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of benomyl and triflumizole increased more than 5 and 4 times, respectively, compared to the original strain. In B. bassiana mutants, MICs of benomyl increased more than 5 times. Two-step irradiation with $$gamma$$ rays and carbon beams was tested. MICs in mutants obtained by two-step irradiation were similar to those in mutants obtained by single irradiation with carbon beams. These results indicate that carbon beam irradiation is greatly useful for making fungicide-tolerant mutants of entomopathogenic fungi. Further studies will be needed to determine pathogenicity of the mutants against host insects.

Oral presentation

The Possibility of fungicide tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by quantum beams

Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei; Tagami, Yosuke*; Saito, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

Entomopathogenic fungi, ${it Isaria fumosorosea}$ and ${it Beauveria bassianai}$, are important agents to control insect pests, but the fungi are highly susceptible to conventional fungicides for plant diseases. The purpose of this study is to generate mutants tolerant to fungicides (benomyl and triflumizole) using quantum beams ($$gamma$$ rays and carbon ion beams). Eighteen fungicide-tolerant mutants were selected on the medium supplemented by fungicides (1,000 ppm for benomyl and 150 ppm for trifulmizole). In 5 mutants, fungicide tolerant level, crossing relation with other fungicide and pathogenicity against host insects were investigated. As a result, the mutants that have the minimum inhibitory concentration for benomyl of approximately 5 times were successfully obtained, and yet these were maintained the pathogenicity.

Oral presentation

Resistant level and pathogenicity of benomyl-tolerant mutants of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Benomyl-tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Fitriana, Y.*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*

no journal, , 

In order to identify the mutation sites of $$beta$$-tubulin in the benomyl-tolerant mutants, we determined the nucleotide sequences of $$beta$$-tubulin locus and compared with those of the wild-type strains. In ${it Isaria fumosorosea}$, the $$beta$$-tubulin sequences were identical to that of the wild-type, suggesting that other mechanisms might be responsible for the benomyl tolerance. On the other hand, in ${it Beauveria bassiana}$, the mutation was identified to be an A:T to C:G transversion at position 924 in the $$beta$$-tubulin gene. This mutation causes an amino acid substitution at position 198 (Glu to Ala) in the $$beta$$-tubulin protein. This site might be a binding target of benomyl or adjacent to the center of benomyl interaction with the $$beta$$-tubulin. These results suggest that mechanisms of benomyl tolerance were different between ${it I. fumosorosea}$ and ${it B. bassiana}$.

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