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Journal Articles

Strain-induced crystallization and phase separation used for fabricating a tough and stiff slide-ring solid polymer electrolyte

Hashimoto, Kei*; Shiwaku, Toru*; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Yokoyama, Hideaki*; Mayumi, Koichi*; Ito, Kozo*

Science Advances (Internet), 9(47), p.eadi8505_1 - eadi8505_8, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:45.8(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Selective adsorption of Pd(II) over Ag(I) in nitric acid solutions using nitrogen-donor-type adsorbents

Suzuki, Tomoya*; Otsubo, Ukyo*; Ogata, Takeshi*; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Kobayashi, Toru; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Matsuoka, Mitsuaki*; Murayama, Norihiro*; Narita, Hirokazu*

Separation and Purification Technology, 308, p.122943_1 - 122943_7, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:22.61(Engineering, Chemical)

HNO$$_{3}$$ leaching is used in recycling Pd metal from spent products that primarily contain Ag, and most Pd residues are separated from solutions containing Ag(I). However, a small amount of Pd(II) often remains in these Ag(I) solutions. Therefore, the separation of Pd(II) and Ag(I) in HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions is essential to promote efficient Pd recycling. In this study, the separation of Pd(II) and Ag(I) in HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions was investigated using four N-donor-type adsorbents functionalized with amine (R-Amine), iminodiacetic acid (R-IDA), pyridine (R-Py), or bis-picolylamine (R-BPA). R-Amine, R-IDA, and R-Py selectively adsorbed Pd(II) over Ag(I), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Fe(III) from HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions (0.3-7 M), but R-Amine exhibited a lower Pd adsorption efficiency. In contrast, $$>$$90% of Pd(II), Ag(I), and Cu(II) were adsorbed by R-BPA over the entire range of HNO$$_{3}$$ concentrations. Structural analyses of the adsorbed metal ions using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy revealed the separation mechanisms of the N-donor-type adsorbents. Pd(II) adsorption on R-IDA, R-Py, and R-BPA occurred via Pd(II) coordination of the functional groups (iminodiacetic acid, pyridine, and bis-picolylamine, respectively), whereas that on R-Amine occurred via anion exchange of NO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ with [Pd(NO$$_{3}$$)$$_{4}$$]$$^{2-}$$. The coordinative adsorption mechanisms resulted in the higher Pd(II) adsorption behaviors of R-IDA, R-Py, and R-BPA. HCl (5.0 M) and thiourea (0.1 M) eluents desorbed 83% of Pd(II) from R-IDA and 95% from R-Py, respectively. R-Py was the most effective Pd(II) adsorbent based on adsorption selectivity and desorption efficiency.

Journal Articles

Speciation and separation of platinum(IV) polynuclear complexes in concentrated nitric acid solutions

Suzuki, Tomoya*; Otsubo, Ukyo*; Ogata, Takeshi*; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Kobayashi, Toru; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Matsuoka, Mitsuaki*; Murayama, Norihiro*; Narita, Hirokazu*

Dalton Transactions (Internet), 50(33), p.11390 - 11397, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:20.72(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sorption behavior of selenide on montmorillonite

Sugiura, Yuki; Tomura, Tsutomu*; Ishidera, Takamitsu; Doi, Reisuke; Francisco, P. C. M.; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Kobayashi, Toru; Matsumura, Daiju; Takahashi, Yoshio*; Tachi, Yukio

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 324(2), p.615 - 622, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:44.4(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Unique anion-exchange properties of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine resulting in high selectivity for rhodium(III) over palladium(II) and platinum(IV) in a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution

Suzuki, Tomoya*; Ogata, Takeshi*; Tanaka, Mikiya*; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Narita, Hirokazu*

Analytical Sciences, 35(12), p.1353 - 1360, 2019/12

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:12.17(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Mechanism of palladium(II) adsorption from nitric acid solutions by a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer functionalized with $$N,N,N$$-trimethylglycine

Suzuki, Tomoya*; Narita, Hirokazu*; Ogata, Takeshi*; Suzuki, Hideya; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 26(1), p.11 - 19, 2019/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:13.73(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The ability of AMP03, a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer functionalized with $$N,N,N$$-trimethylglycine moieties, to adsorb Pd(II) from HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions was investigated to elucidate the affinity of $$N,N,N$$-trimethylglycine for Pd(II). In the present study, we investigated the mechanism of Pd(II) adsorption by AMP03 by means of adsorption experiments, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy.

Journal Articles

Complexation properties and structural character of lanthanides complexes of $$O,N$$-hetero donor ligand BIZA

Kobayashi, Toru; Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Nakase, Masahiko*; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Separation Science and Technology, 54(13), p.2077 - 2083, 2019/02

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:22.13(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Development of separation reagent, which can efficiently separate lanthanides, is of increasing importance because it concerns establishment of purification and recycle techniques rare-earth elements. In our research group, several hetero donor type ligands, which have both oxygen and heterocyclic nitrogen atoms as donor atoms, were developed and revealed that this type of ligands show the selective complexation with specific lanthanide. In this paper, we will discuss the lanthaides complexation properties of the hetero donor type ligand containing benzimidazole group as nitrogen donor ($$N$$-methyl-$$N$$-phenyl-2-(1$$H$$-benzimidazol-2-yl)-pyridine-6-carboxamide) based on structural investigation by crystallography.

Journal Articles

Lanthanides complexation properties of O, N-hetero donor ligand PTA

Kobayashi, Toru; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.74 - 77, 2018/11

Development of extractant, which can efficiently separate actinides, is of increasing importance because it concerns establishment and simplification of separation techniques in nuclear fuel cycle and decontamination of radioactive wastes. In this study, the complexation properties of N-alkyl-N-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxamide (PTA) with trivalent lanthanides (Ln$$^{3+}$$) were investigated based on structural analysis by using X-ray crystallography and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) methods. As a result, it is revealed that two PTA molecules coordinate with Ln$$^{3+}$$ as tridentate ligand via two nitrogen in phenanthroline moiety and one oxygen in amide moiety in both crystal and solution states. The slight difference in coordination bond distances are observed between Eu$$^{3+}$$ and Nd$$^{3+}$$ complexes, this difference corresponds to the difference in ionic radius between Nd$$^{3+}$$ and Eu$$^{3+}$$. This result indicates slight difference in ionic radii of Ln$$^{3+}$$ hardly affects coordination properties of PTA.

Journal Articles

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure study on gel/liquid extraction of f-block elements

Nakase, Masahiko*; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Kawamura, Takuya*; Takeshita, Kenji*; Yamamura, Tomoo*; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.56 - 60, 2018/11

Gel/liquid extraction was investigated to achieve selective separation of trivalent actinides over lanthanides. In this study, thermosensitive hydrogel including N,N,N',N'-tetraallylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxamine (PDA) was synthesized, and its complexation with lanthanide was investigated by extended X-ray absorption fine structure experiments at SPring-8. The radial structure functions (RSF) of solution with gels with and without ligands at different temperatures showed slight differences. As the temperature increased, the RSF decreased owing to the increase in thermal vibration, but PDA-gel showed a shift in the first peak toward the shorter direction. This shift was attributed to the change in stoichiometry of PDA-Ln(III) complexes or coordination number of water molecules affected by the change of conformation of polymer chains and the hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties in the hydrogel.

Journal Articles

Speciation of ruthenium(III) chloro complexes in hydrochloric acid solutions and their extraction characteristics with an amide-containing amine compound

Suzuki, Tomoya*; Ogata, Takeshi*; Tanaka, Mikiya*; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Narita, Hirokazu*

Metals, 8(7), p.558_1 - 558_10, 2018/07

AA2018-0670.pdf:2.11MB

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:53.43(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The refining of platinum group metals is based mainly on solvent extraction methods, whereas Ru is selectively recovered by distillation as RuO$$_4$$. Replacement of distillation byextraction is expected to simplify the purification process. To develop an effective extraction system for Ru, we analyzed the Ru species in HCl with UV-Vis and EXAFS spectroscopies, and we examined the properties of Ru extracted with N-2-ethylhexyl-bis(N-di-2-ethylhexyl-ethylamide) amine (EHBAA). EXAFS and UV-Vis spectra of Ru in HCl solutions revealed that the predominant Ru species in 0.5-10 M HCl solutions changed from [RuCl$$_4$$(H$$_2$$O)$$_2$$]$$^-$$ to [RuCl$$_6$$]$$^3$$$$^-$$ with the HCl concentration. The extraction percentages of Ru in the EHBAA system increased with increasing HCl concentration, reached 80% at [HCl] = 5 M, and decreased athigher HCl concentrations. EXAFS analysis of the extracted complex indicated that the Ru$$^3$$$$^+$$ had 5 Cl$$^-$$ and 1 H$$_2$$O in its inner coordination sphere. The similarity of the dependence on HCl concentrations of the extraction in the EHBAA system and the distribution profile of [RuCl$$_5$$(H$$_2$$O)]$$^2$$$$^-$$ on [RuCl$$_n$$(H$$_2$$O)$$_6$$$$_-$$$$_n$$]$$^3$$$$^-$$$$^n$$ suggested that the EHBAA extracted the pentachlorido species.

Journal Articles

Nanoscale spatial analysis of clay minerals containing cesium by synchrotron radiation photoemission electron microscopy

Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Kobayashi, Toru; Shimoyama, Iwao; Matsumura, Daiju; Tsuji, Takuya; Nishihata, Yasuo; Kogure, Toshihiro*; Okochi, Takuo*; Yasui, Akira*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 112(2), p.021603_1 - 021603_5, 2018/01

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:29.69(Physics, Applied)

A synchrotron radiation photoemission electron microscope (SR-PEEM) was applied to demonstrate pinpoint analysis of micrometer-sized weathered biotite clay particles with artificially adsorbed cesium (Cs) atoms. Despite the insulating properties of the clay, we observed the spatial distributions of constituent elements (Si, Al, Cs, Mg, Fe) without charging issues. We found that Cs atoms were likely to be adsorbed evenly over the entire particle. Spatially-resolved X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of the Cs M$$_{4,5}$$-edge region showed Cs to be present in a monocation state (Cs$$^{+}$$). Further pinpoint XAS measurements were also performed at the Fe L$$_{2,3}$$-edge to determine the chemical valence of the Fe atoms. Our results demonstrate the utility of SR-PEEM as a tool for spatially-resolved chemical analyses of various environmental substances, which is not limited by the poor conductivity of samples.

Journal Articles

Chemical state analysis of high-temperature molten slag components by using high-energy XAFS

Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Osugi, Takeshi; Akabori, Mitsuo; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 232, p.285 - 289, 2017/04

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:12.07(Chemistry, Physical)

High energy XAFS measurement using cerium K-edge was performed to study the chemical state of cerium in high-temperature molten slag (SiO$$_{2}$$-CaO-Fe$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$-CeO$$_{2}$$). It was found from the change in the nearest Ce-O distance obtained from EXAFS analysis and the energetic shift of the white line peak observed in XANES analysis that oxidation state of cerium was tetravalent in the molten state and trivalent in solid state. The Debye-Waller factor of the nearest Ce-O pair in solid slag was very large even at room temperature, and the change in its value upon heating and melting was very small. This result suggests that cerium is highly disordered and stable in solid slag.

Journal Articles

Structure and complexation studies on 2,2'-bipyridyl and trivalent lanthanides

Nakase, Masahiko*; Takeshita, Kenji*; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Separation Science and Technology, 50, p.2832 - 2835, 2015/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:4.99(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Separation of trivalent lanthanides (Ln) and trivalent actinides (An) is important task in reprocessing high-level liquid waste. In this study, the relationship between structures of complexes of 2,2'-bipyridyl (Bpy) and Ln and coordination strengths were investigated by X-ray diffraction and UV titration. With the decrease in ionic radius from Nd to Er, the N(Bpy)-Ln distance and N(Bpy)-Ln-N(Bpy) angle decreased, the dihedral angle of the Bpy pyridines increased, and the stability constant increased. This information about structure and coordination strength is important for designing better ligands for separating Ln and An ions.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of lanthanide sorption and their coordination mechanism by EXAFS measurement using novel hybrid adsorbent

Awual, M. R.; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Miyazaki, Yuji; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Suzuki, Shinichi; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 225, p.558 - 566, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:198 Percentile:98.67(Engineering, Environmental)

Journal Articles

Selective lanthanide sorption and mechanism using novel hybrid Lewis base (N-methyl-N-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxamide) ligand modified adsorbent

Awual, M. R.; Kobayashi, Toru; Miyazaki, Yuji; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Suzuki, Shinichi; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 252-253, p.313 - 320, 2013/05

 Times Cited Count:185 Percentile:97.62(Engineering, Environmental)

Journal Articles

Extraction and complexation studies of N-methyl-N-phenyl-2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine-6-carboxamide with trivalent lanthanide

Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Suzuki, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Toru; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 20, p.105 - 114, 2013/00

Journal Articles

Crystal structure of $$N$$-methyl-$$N$$-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxamide

Kobayashi, Toru; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

X-ray Structure Analysis Online (Internet), 28(10), p.77 - 78, 2012/10

Journal Articles

Effect of the introduction of amide oxygen into 1,10-phenanthroline on the extraction and complexation of trivalent lanthanide in acidic condition

Kobayashi, Toru; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Nakano, Yoshiharu*; Fujii, Yuki*

Separation Science and Technology, 45(16), p.2431 - 2436, 2010/11

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:71.06(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

JAEA Reports

Study on mixing behavior of rare earth chloride in molten alkali chloride by molecular dynamics (MD) calculation

Numakura, Masahiko; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Suzuki, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Toru*; Akutsu, Kazuhiro; Madden, P. A.*; Okamoto, Yoshihiro

JAEA-Research 2009-003, 26 Pages, 2009/04

JAEA-Research-2009-003.pdf:4.29MB

We investigated the mixing behavior of molten TbCl$$_3$$ in LiCl-KCl eutectuic melt by MD simulation. Also, simulation of molten YCl$$_3$$ and LaCl$$_3$$ systems were performed to elucidate the difference of the structural change by the difference in cation size (Y$$^{3+}$$$$<$$Tb$$^{3+}$$$$<$$La$$^{3+}$$). The coordination number of the molten pure YCl$$_3$$, TbCl$$_3$$ and LaCl$$_3$$ are mainly 6, 7 and 8 respectively. We consider that, in the molten pure state, the coordination number is influenced by the cation size. However, independent of cation size, the molten MCl$$_3$$ tend to be formed the stable 6-fold structure by the mixing with LiCl-KCl eutectic. And, MD simulations on MCl$$_3$$-LiCl and MCl$$_3$$-KCl systems revealed that the mixing effect was different between LiCl and KCl.

Journal Articles

XAFS studies on actinide-pyridine-diamide complexes for development of an innovative separation process

Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Kobayashi, Toru; Numakura, Masahiko; Suzuki, Shinichi; Okamoto, Yoshihiro

Proceedings of 4th Workshop on Speciation, Techniques, and Facilities for Radioactive Materials at Synchrotron Light Sources (Actinide-XAS-2006), p.301 - 306, 2007/05

no abstracts in English

94 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)