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Journal Articles

Spontaneous topological Hall effect induced by non-coplanar antiferromagnetic order in intercalated van der Waals materials

Takagi, Hirotaka*; Takagi, Rina*; Minami, Susumu*; Nomoto, Takuya*; Oishi, Kazuki*; Suzuki, Michito*; Yanagi, Yuki*; Hirayama, Motoaki*; Khanh, N.*; Karube, Kosuke*; et al.

Nature Physics, 19(7), p.961 - 968, 2023/07

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:96.03(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Investigation of the electronic structure of the Mg$$_{99.2}$$Zn$$_{0.2}$$Y$$_{0.6}$$ alloy using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Miyazaki, Hidetoshi*; Akatsuka, Tatsuyoshi*; Kimura, Koji*; Egusa, Daisuke*; Sato, Yohei*; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Takagi, Yasumasa*; Yasui, Akira*; Ozawa, Kenichi*; Mase, Kazuhiko*; et al.

Materials Transactions, 64(6), p.1194 - 1198, 2023/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:54.26(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigated the electronic structure of the Mg$$_{99.2}$$Zn$$_{0.2}$$Y$$_{0.6}$$ alloy using hard and soft X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and electronic band structure calculations to understand the mechanism of the phase stability of this material. Electronic structure of the Mg$$_{99.2}$$Zn$$_{0.2}$$Y$$_{0.6}$$ alloy showed a semi-metallic electronic structure with a pseudo-gap at the Fermi level. The observed electronic structure of the Mg$$_{99.2}$$Zn$$_{0.2}$$Y$$_{0.6}$$ alloy suggests that the presence of a pseudogap structure is responsible for phase stability.

Journal Articles

Reaction path and product analysis of sodium-water chemical reactions using laser diagnostics

Deguchi, Yoshihiro*; Muranaka, Ryota*; Kamimoto, Takahiro*; Takagi, Taku*; Kikuchi, Shin; Kurihara, Akikazu

Applied Thermal Engineering, 114, p.1319 - 1324, 2017/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:12.87(Thermodynamics)

The purpose of this study aims to clarify the gas phase sodium-water reaction path and reaction products quantitatively. The counter-flow diffusion experiment device was employed to analyze the reaction path and reaction products using laser diagnostics. The main product of sodium-water reaction was determined to be NaOH and the sodium oxide was not notably measured compared with NaOH.

Journal Articles

Sorption of Eu$$^{3+}$$ on Na-montmorillonite studied by time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy and surface complexation modeling

Sasaki, Takayuki*; Ueda, Kenyo*; Saito, Takumi; Aoyagi, Noboru; Kobayashi, Taishi*; Takagi, Ikuji*; Kimura, Takaumi; Tachi, Yukio

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(4), p.592 - 601, 2016/04

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:74.83(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The influences of pH and the concentrations of Eu$$^{3+}$$ and NaNO$$_{3}$$ on the sorption of Eu$$^{3+}$$ to Na-montmorillonite were investigated through batch sorption measurements and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS). The pH had a little effect on the distribution coefficients (Kd) in 0.01 M NaNO$$_{3}$$, whereas the Kd strongly depended on pH at 1 M NaNO$$_{3}$$. A cation exchange model combined with a one-site non-electrostatic surface complexation model was successfully applied to the measured Kd. The TRLFS spectra of Eu$$^{3+}$$ sorbed were processed by parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), which corresponded to one outer-sphere (factor A) and two inner-sphere (factor B and C) complexes. It turned out that factors A and B correspond to Eu$$^{3+}$$ sorbed by ion exchange sites and inner-sphere complexation with hydroxyl groups of the edge faces, respectively. Factor C became dominant at relatively high pH and ionic strength and likely correspond to the precipitation of Eu(OH)$$_{3}$$ on the surface.

Journal Articles

Reaction path and product analysis of sodium-water chemical reactions using laser diagnostics

Deguchi, Yoshihiro*; Muranaka, Ryota*; Kamimoto, Takahiro*; Takagi, Taku*; Kikuchi, Shin; Kurihara, Akikazu

Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Heat Transfer Advances for Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (IWHT 2015) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2015/10

The purpose of this study aims to clarify the gas phase sodium-water reaction path and reaction products quantitatively. The counter-flow diffusion experiment device was employed to analyze the reaction path and reaction products using laser diagnostics. The main product of sodium-water reaction was determined to be NaOH and the sodium oxide was not notably measured compared with NaOH.

Journal Articles

Comparison between Monte Carlo simulation and measurement with a 3D polymer gel dosimeter for dose distributions in biological samples

Furuta, Takuya; Maeyama, Takuya*; Ishikawa, Kenichi*; Fukunishi, Nobuhisa*; Fukasaku, Kazuaki*; Takagi, Shu*; Noda, Shigeho*; Himeno, Ryutaro*; Hayashi, Shinichiro*

Physics in Medicine & Biology, 60(16), p.6531 - 6546, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:62.62(Engineering, Biomedical)

Low reproducibility of dose distribution in inhomogeneous regions such as soft matter near bones is known with the simple dose analysis currently adopted in treatment planning of particle cancer therapy. Therefore a treatment planning system based on Monte Carlo simulation having better accuracy is highly desired. In order to assess the simulation accuracy of a Monte Carlo simulation code in situations closely related to medical application, we performed a comparison of dose distribution in a biological sample obtained by experiment and that by simulation. In particular, we irradiate a carbon beam on a biological sample composed of fresh chicken meat and bones, with a PAGAT gel dosimeter placed behind it, and compare the complex dose distribution in the gel dosimeter created by the beam passing through the inhomogeneous sample. Monte Carlo simulation using PHITS code was conducted by reconstructing the biological sample from its computed tomography images. The simulation accurately reproduced the experimental distal edge structure of the dose distribution with an accuracy under about 2 mm.

Journal Articles

Parallel computing with Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS)

Furuta, Takuya; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Niita, Koji*; Ishikawa, Kenichi*; Noda, Shigeho*; Takagi, Shu*; Maeyama, Takuya*; Fukunishi, Nobuhisa*; Fukasaku, Kazuaki*; et al.

Proceedings of Joint International Conference on Mathematics and Computation, Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications and the Monte Carlo Method (M&C + SNA + MC 2015) (CD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2015/04

In Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System PHITS, two parallel computing functions are prepared to reduce the computational time. One is the distributed-memory parallelization using message passing interface (MPI) and the other is the shared-memory parallelization using OpenMP directives. Each function has advantages and disadvantages, and thus, by adopting both functions in PHITS, it is possible to conduct parallel computing suited for needs of users. It is also possible to conduct the hybrid parallelization by the intra-node OpenMP parallelization and the inter-node MPI parallelization in supercomputer systems. Each parallelization functions were explained together with some application results obtained using a workstation and a supercomputer system, K computer at RIKEN.

Journal Articles

Radiological characteristics of MRI-based VIP polymer gel under carbon beam irradiation

Maeyama, Takuya*; Fukunishi, Nobuhisa*; Ishikawa, Kenichi*; Furuta, Takuya; Fukasaku, Kazuaki*; Takagi, Shu*; Noda, Shigeho*; Himeno, Ryutaro*; Fukuda, Shigekazu*

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 107, p.7 - 11, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:70.51(Chemistry, Physical)

We study the radiological characteristics of VIP polymer gel dosimeters under carbon beam irradiation with energy of 135 and 290 AMeV. To evaluate dose response of VIP polymer gels, the transverse relaxation rate R2 of the dosimeters measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a function of linear energy transfer (LET), rather than penetration depth, as is usually done in previous reports. LET is evaluated by use of the particle transport simulation code PHITS. Our results reveal that the dose response decreases with increasing dose-averaged LET and that the response-LET relation also varies with incident carbon beam energy. The latter can be explained by taking into account the contribution from fragmentation products. Furthermore, as an application of the evaluated response-LET relation, we compare the measured and simulated R2 distribution in a VIP gel formed by heterogeneous irradiation and obtain agreement in overall distribution and range within an accuracy of 5% and 1-2 mm, respectively.

Journal Articles

Highly selective synergism for the extraction of lanthanoid(III) ions with $$beta$$-diketones and trioctylphosphine oxide in an ionic liquid

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Takagi, Hitomi*; Isomura, Taku*; Morita, Kotaro*; Nagatani, Hirohisa*; Imura, Hisanori*

Analytical Sciences, 30(3), p.323 - 325, 2014/03

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:74.29(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Identified charged hadron production in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:184 Percentile:99.44(Physics, Nuclear)

Transverse momentum distributions and yields for $$pi^{pm}, K^{pm}, p$$, and $$bar{p}$$ in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different $$sqrt{s}$$ collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as $$m_T$$ and $$x_T$$ scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in $$p + p$$ collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.

Journal Articles

Measurement of neutral mesons in $$p$$ + $$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV and scaling properties of hadron production

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review D, 83(5), p.052004_1 - 052004_26, 2011/03

 Times Cited Count:175 Percentile:98.48(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured the invariant differential cross section for production of $$K^0_s$$, $$omega$$, $$eta'$$ and $$phi$$ mesons in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV. The spectral shapes of all hadron transverse momentum distributions are well described by a Tsallis distribution functional form with only two parameters, $$n$$ and $$T$$, determining the high $$p_T$$ and characterizing the low $$p_T$$ regions for the spectra, respectively. The integrated invariant cross sections calculated from the fitted distributions are found to be consistent with existing measurements and with statistical model predictions.

Journal Articles

Operation of the electron accelerators and $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities

Kaneko, Hirohisa; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Haneda, Noriyuki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Yamagata, Ryohei; Seito, Hajime; Kanazawa, Takao; Kojima, Takuji; Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki*; Yagi, Norihiko*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2008-055, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2007, P. 192, 2008/11

The accelerator served mainly for graft-polymerization for new material development, radiation effect study on semiconductors and various experiments of visiting users. The annual operation time of the electron accelerator is 706.3h. The Co-60 $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities consist of three buildings (8 rooms) and cover a wide dose-rate range from 0.04 Gy/h to 20 kGy/h with eight irradiation cells. The annual operation time for the first, second cobalt irradiation facilities and food irradiation facility is 23,433h, 9,010h and 10,631h.

Journal Articles

Utilization of the electron accelerator and $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities

Kaneko, Hirohisa; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Haneda, Noriyuki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Yamagata, Ryohei; Seito, Hajime; Kanazawa, Takao; Kojima, Takuji; Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki*; Yagi, Norihiko*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2008-055, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2007, P. 193, 2008/11

An electron accelerator and three $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities were operated for various research subjects as operation plan in FY 2007 without serious trouble. The number of research subjects for the electron accelerator and $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities is 505 and 1174, respectively. The number of experiment subject at the electron accelerator increased in the research fields of environment and nuclear facilities, and decreased in the field of heat resist. Also, the number at $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities increased in the field of resource & bio-technology, and decreased in the field of nuclear facilities.

Journal Articles

Frustrated minority spins in GeNi$$_2$$O$$_4$$

Matsuda, Masaaki; Chung, J.-H.*; Park, S.*; Sato, Taku*; Matsuno, Kenichiro*; Katori, Hiroko*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Tsunoda, Yorihiko*; et al.

Europhysics Letters, 82(3), p.37006_1 - 37006_5, 2008/05

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:71.09(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Recently, two consecutive phase transitions were observed, upon cooling, in an antiferromagnetic spinel GeNi$$_2$$O$$_4$$ at $$T_{N1}=12.1$$ K and $$T_{N2}=11.4$$ K, respectively. Using unpolarized and polarized elastic neutron scattering we show that the two transitions are due to the existence of frustrated minority spins in this compound. Upon cooling, at $$T_{N1}$$ the spins on the $$<$$111$$>$$ kagom$'e$ planes order ferromagnetically in the plane and antiferromagnetically between the planes (phase I), leaving the spins on the $$<$$111$$>$$ triangular planes that separate the kagom$'e$ planes frustrated and disordered. At the lower $$T_{N2}$$, the triangular spins also order in the $$<$$111$$>$$ plane (phase II). We also present a scenario involving exchange interactions that qualitatively explains the origin of the two purely magnetic phase transitions.

Journal Articles

Operation of the electron accelerators and $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities

Kaneko, Hirohisa; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Haneda, Noriyuki; Yamagata, Ryohei; Seito, Hajime; Kanazawa, Takao; Kojima, Takuji; Koyama, Shigeru*; Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki*; Kawashima, Ikuo*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2007-060, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2006, P. 209, 2008/03

The accelerator served mainly for graft-polymerization for new material development, radiation effect study on semiconductors, and various experiments of outside users. The annual operation time for the electron accelerator is 597.4h(517h for vertical beams, 80.4h for horizontal beams) The Co-60 $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities consist of three buildings (8 rooms) and cover a wide dose-rate range from 0.04Gy/h to 20kGy/h with eight irradiation cells. The annual operation time for the cobalt first, second irradiation facilities and food irradiation facility is 20,844 h, 6,335 h and 3,150 h.

Journal Articles

Utilization of the electron accelerator and $$gamma$$-ray irradiation facilities

Kojima, Takuji; Kaneko, Hirohisa; Haneda, Noriyuki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Yamagata, Ryohei; Seito, Hajime; Kanazawa, Takao; Koyama, Shigeru*; Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki*; Kawashima, Ikuo*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2007-060, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2006, P. 208, 2008/03

An electron accelerator and three $$gamma$$ ray irradiation facilities were operated for various research subjects as operation plan in FY 2006 without serious trouble. The number of research subjects for the No.1 accelerator, the Cobalt No.1 facility, the Cobalt No.2 facility, and the Food irradiation facility, is 544, 159, 622, and 357, respectively.

Journal Articles

Research of disease onset mechanism by determining the distribution of intracellular trace elements using an in-air micro-PIXE analyzer system

Nakano, Takashi*; Arakawa, Kazuo; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Hasegawa, Masatoshi*; Yuasa, Kazuhisa*; Saito, Etsuko*; Takagi, Hitoshi*; Nagamine, Takeaki*; Kusakabe, Takahiko*; Takada, Hisashi*; et al.

International Journal of PIXE, 16(1&2), p.69 - 76, 2006/00

A new program was started out to create a new medical scientific field, which is consisting of radiation oncology and nuclear medicine, utilizing the advanced accelerator and ion beam technology. An in-air micro-PIXE analyzer system, which is among the most important technical basis of the program, was upgraded to improve accuracy of elemental mapping for samples having thickness variation in a scope of microbeam scanning. In the program, on the other hand, in order to approach important bio-medical problems on cancer, intracellular dynamics of the trace elements according to mechanism of development of diseases were studied using this system. This paper outlines this program and shows the system upgraded, and results of preliminary studied about the problems.

Journal Articles

Statics and dynamics of incommensurate spin order in a geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$

Chung, J.-H.*; Matsuda, Masaaki; Lee, S.-H.*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Sato, Taku*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Hong, K.-P.*; Park, S.*

Physical Review Letters, 95(24), p.247204_1 - 247204_4, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:140 Percentile:95.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on stabilization effect of neutral soft donor on trivalent lanthanide and actinide dicarboxylate complexes by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy

Sasaki, Takayuki*; Kubo, Shintaro*; Kobayashi, Taishi*; Kirishima, Akira*; Kimura, Takaumi; Kubota, Takumi*; Takagi, Ikuji*; Moriyama, Hirotake*

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 6(1), p.51 - 54, 2005/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Progress in physics and technology developments for the modification of JT-60

Tamai, Hiroshi; Matsukawa, Makoto; Kurita, Genichi; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Urata, Kazuhiro*; Miura, Yushi; Kizu, Kaname; Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Morioka, Atsuhiko; Kudo, Yusuke; et al.

Plasma Science and Technology, 6(1), p.2141 - 2150, 2004/02

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:6.49(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The dominant issue for the the modification program of JT-60 (JT-60SC) is to demonstrate the steady state reactor relevant plasma operation. Physics design on plasma parameters, operation scenarios, and the plasma control method are investigated for the achievement of high-$$beta$$. Engineering design and the R&D on the superconducting magnet coils, radiation shield, and vacuum vessel are performed. Recent progress in such physics and technology developments is presented.

28 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)