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論文

Circular polarization measurement for individual gamma rays in capture reactions with intense pulsed neutrons

遠藤 駿典; 安部 亮太*; 藤岡 宏之*; 猪野 隆*; 岩本 修; 岩本 信之; 河村 しほり*; 木村 敦; 北口 雅暁*; 小林 龍珠*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 60(8), p.166_1 - 166_10, 2024/08

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of $$gamma$$-ray circular polarization emitted from neutron capture reactions provide valuable information for nuclear physics studies. The spin and parity of excited states can be determined by measuring the circular polarization from polarized neutron capture reactions. Furthermore, the $$gamma$$-ray circular polarization in a neutron capture resonance is crucial for studying the enhancement effect of parity nonconservation in compound nuclei. The $$gamma$$-ray circular polarization can be measured using a polarimeter based on magnetic Compton scattering. A polarimeter was constructed, and its performance indicators were evaluated using a circularly polarized $$gamma$$-ray beam. Furthermore, as a demonstration, the $$gamma$$-ray circular polarization was measured in $$^{32}$$S(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{33}$$S reactions with polarized neutrons.

論文

Development of nondestructive elemental analysis system for Hayabusa2 samples using muonic X-rays

大澤 崇人; 長澤 俊作*; 二宮 和彦*; 高橋 忠幸*; 中村 智樹*; 和田 大雅*; 谷口 秋洋*; 梅垣 いづみ*; 久保 謙哉*; 寺田 健太郎*; et al.

ACS Earth and Space Chemistry (Internet), 7(4), p.699 - 711, 2023/04

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:82.80(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

小惑星試料中の炭素をはじめとする主要元素の濃度は、地球上の生命の誕生や太陽系の進化について非常に重要な情報を与えてくれる。ミュオンX線を用いた元素分析は、固体物質の元素組成を決定する最も優れた分析方法の一つであり、特にバルク試料中の軽元素濃度を非破壊で測定できる唯一の方法である。我々は、探査機「はやぶさ2」が小惑星リュウグウから回収した貴重な微小試料中の炭素などの主要元素の濃度を測定するために、ミュオンX線を用いた新しい分析システムを開発した。この分析システムは、ステンレス製の分析チャンバー、クリーンな環境で小惑星サンプルを操作するためのアクリル製のグローブボックス、分析チャンバーを囲むように配置されたGe半導体検出器から構成されている。測定に重要なバックグラウンドレベルを含め、分析装置の性能は初期から後期まで大幅に向上した。フィージビリティスタディの結果、最新型のミュオンX線分析装置は、「はやぶさ2」のサンプルモデル中の炭素濃度を6日間の測定で10%以下の不確かさで決定できることがわかった。

論文

X ray spectroscopy on $$Xi$$$$^-$$ atoms (J-PARC E03, E07 and future)

山本 剛史; 藤田 真奈美; 後神 利志*; 原田 健志*; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 石川 勇二*; 鎌田 健人*; 叶内 萌香*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 271, p.03001_1 - 03001_5, 2022/11

X-ray spectroscopy of hadronic atoms give us various information on the strong interaction between hadrons and nuclei. At J-PARC, we are aiming for the world-first detection of the X rays from atoms with a doubly strange hyperon, $$Xi$$$$^-$$. Recently, two experiments, J-PARC E07 and J-PARC E03, have been performed for the detection of X rays from $$Xi$$$$^-$$ atoms. Overview and status of these measurements will be presented. We will also discuss future plan of X-ray spectroscopy on $$Xi$$$$^-$$-atoms, which can be performed together with high resolution $$Xi$$$$^-$$ hyper nuclear spectroscopy using newly constructed S-2S spectrometer. Preparation status will be shown in this contribution.

論文

Strain distribution visualization of punched electrical steel sheets using neutron Bragg-edge transmission imaging

笹田 星児*; Takahashi, Yoshihito*; Takeuchi, Keisuke*; 廣井 孝介; Su, Y. H.; 篠原 武尚; 渡辺 賢一*; 瓜谷 章*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 61(4), p.046004_1 - 046004_8, 2022/03

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Physics, Applied)

Residual strains in a punched electrical steel sheet increase the iron loss in the steel sheet. To accurately estimate the effect of residual strain on iron loss, the residual strain distribution in a punched electrical steel sheet should be evaluated. In this study, we demonstrated the two- dimensional imaging of the residual strain distribution in a punched electrical steel sheet using the neutron Bragg-edge transmission imaging method. To improve the accuracy of strain measurement with minimal deterioration of spatial resolution, we applied a process of superposing many specimen images. The tensile strain near the punched edge and the compressive strain inside the core were experimentally confirmed using this method. Finally, the neutron Bragg-edge imaging results and those obtained from kernel average misorientation map using electron backscattered diffraction were compared to verify the validity of the proposed method.

論文

Benchmark analysis of ductile fracture simulation for circumferentially cracked pipes subjected to bending

熊谷 知久*; 三浦 靖史*; 三浦 直樹*; Marie, S.*; Almahdi, R.*; 真野 晃宏; Li, Y.; 勝山 仁哉; 和田 義孝*; Hwang, J.-H.*; et al.

Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 144(1), p.011509_1 - 011509_18, 2022/02

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:12.41(Engineering, Mechanical)

延性材料の破壊挙動を予測するため、いくつかの延性破壊シミュレーション手法が提案されている。ただし、これらの手法には実機器への適用性に関する懸念がある。本研究では、パラメータの決定を含めたシミュレーション手法の予測能力を確認するため、実機器を想定した破壊試験に関する2つの問題を設定し、ベンチマーク解析を実施した。1つ目の問題は、周方向の表面亀裂及び貫通亀裂を有する配管に対する単調曲げ荷重負荷試験、2つ目の問題は、周方向貫通亀裂を有する配管に対する繰り返し曲げ荷重負荷試験である。ベンチマークの参加機関は、独自に選択した手法によって延性亀裂進展挙動を予測した。用いられた手法は、ボイド率基準を有するGurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)モデルに基づく有限要素法(FEM)、応力三軸度により修正される破壊ひずみ基準また破壊エネルギー基準に基づくFEM、Jまたは$$Delta$$J基準に基づく拡張FEM及び弾塑性粒子法等である。単調曲げ荷重負荷試験に関しては、すべての手法によるシミュレーションの結果が配管の変形と亀裂進展の挙動を精度よく再現し、シミュレーション手法の実機器への適用性が確認された。一方、繰り返し曲げ荷重負荷試験におけるこれらの挙動については、ほとんどの手法で再現できなかった。今後材料の繰り返し硬化特性等を考慮したパラメータの決定手法についてさらなる検討が必要であることを確認した。

論文

Prediction of Double-heavy Tetraquarks Bound States in Quark Model

Meng, Q.*; 肥山 詠美子; 保坂 淳; 岡 眞; Gubler, P.; Can, K. U.*; 高橋 徹*; Zong, H. S.*

Few-Body Systems, 62(4), p.79_1 - 79_5, 2021/12

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:13.57(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Bound states of double-heavy tetraquarks are studied in a constituent quark model. Two bound states are found for isospin and spin-parity $$I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$$ in the $$bbbar{u}bar{d}$$ channel. One is deeply bound and compact made of colored diquarks, while the other is shallow and extended as a $$BB^{ast}$$ molecule. The former agrees well with lattice QCD results. A systematic decrease in the binding energy is seen by replacing one of the heavy quarks to a lighter one. Altogether we find ten bound states. It is shown for the first time that hadrons with totally different natures emerge from a single Hamiltonian.

論文

Dynamical response of transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to a pulsed charged-particle beam

奥村 拓馬*; 東 俊行*; Bennet, D. A.*; Caradonna, P.*; Chiu, I.-H.*; Doriese, W. B.*; Durkin, M. S.*; Fowler, J. W.*; Gard, J. D.*; 橋本 直; et al.

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 31(5), p.2101704_1 - 2101704_4, 2021/08

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:8.46(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

超伝導転移端センサー(TES)マイクロ熱量計は、優れたエネルギー分解能と高い効率を持った、加速器施設での実験に理想的なX線検出器である。高強度パルス荷電粒子ビームを用いたTES検出器の性能を研究するために、日本の陽子加速器研究施設(J-PARC)でパルスミュオンビームを用いてX線スペクトルを測定した。X線エネルギーの実質的な時間的シフトがパルスミュオンビームの到着時間と相関していることを発見した。これは、最初のパルスビームからのエネルギー粒子の入射によるパルスパイルアップによって合理的に説明された。

論文

Development of delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy for nuclear safeguards, 2; Designing a compact DGS instrument

Rossi, F.; Abbas, K.*; 小泉 光生; Lee, H.-J.; Rodriguez, D.; 高橋 時音

Proceedings of INMM & ESARDA Joint Virtual Annual Meeting (Internet), 7 Pages, 2021/08

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency is developing the Delayed Gamma-ray Spectroscopy (DGS) non-destructive assay technique to quantify the fissile-nuclide content in small samples of mixed nuclear materials. One of our primary goals is to develop a compact and efficient DGS instrument to be easily installable into analytical laboratories. The instrument should include an external neutron source and a gamma-ray detection system along with other supporting systems like sample transfer and neutron monitoring. One of the challenges is to design a compact and efficient moderator for commercial neutron sources (e.g. neutron generators or sealed radioactive sources) that emit neutrons with high energy. However, to be able to enhance the gamma-ray signal from fissile materials, thermal neutrons are best due to their higher fission cross-sections. The choice of viable neutron source (neutron spectrum and strength) depends on several considerations (e.g. sample type and interrogation pattern), but also affect the gamma-ray measurement and the consequence analysis. In this work, we will first describe the evaluation results of our Delayed Gamma-ray Test Spectrometer using a $$^{252}$$Cf source (DGTS-C) from the first experiment carried out in PERLA in collaboration with the European Commission, Joint Research Centre. In association, we will describe how it provided guidance for our demonstration irradiator. Further, we will present our final moderator design concept for a deuterium-deuterium (D-D) neutron generator and present the latest results of data-model comparisons, including those with our PUNITA results. This work is supported by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) under the subsidy for the "promotion for strengthening nuclear security and the like". This work was done under the agreement between JAEA and EURATOM in the field of nuclear material safeguards research and development.

論文

Deexcitation dynamics of muonic atoms revealed by high-precision spectroscopy of electronic $$K$$ X rays

奥村 拓馬*; 東 俊行*; Bennet, D. A.*; Caradonna, P.*; Chiu, I. H.*; Doriese, W. B.*; Durkin, M. S.*; Fowler, J. W.*; Gard, J. D.*; 橋本 直; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 127(5), p.053001_1 - 053001_7, 2021/07

 被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:79.06(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

超伝導遷移エッジ型センサーマイクロカロリメーターを用いて、鉄のミュー原子から放出される電子$$K$$X線を観測した。FWHMでの5.2eVのエネルギー分解能により、電子特性$$K$$$$alpha$$および$$K$$$$beta$$X線の非対称の広いプロファイルを約6keVの超衛星線$$K$$$$alpha$$線とともに観察することができた。このスペクトルは、電子のサイドフィードを伴う、負ミュオンと$$L$$殻電子による核電荷の時間依存スクリーニングを反映している。シミュレーションによると、このデータは電子$$K$$殻および$$L$$殻の正孔生成と、ミュオンカスケードプロセス中のそれらの時間発展を明確に示している。

論文

Evaluation of high-energy delayed gamma-ray spectra dependence on interrogation timing patterns

Rodriguez, D.; Bogucarska, T.*; 小泉 光生; Lee, H.-J.; Pedersen, B.*; Rossi, F.; 高橋 時音; Varasano, G.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 997, p.165146_1 - 165146_13, 2021/05

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:29.07(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Under the MEXT subsidy to strengthen nuclear security related research, the ISCN is developing delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy (DGS) for nuclear safeguards. Here we present results from experiments using the PUNITA instrument in collaboration with JRC-Ispra to evaluate the gamma-ray spectral dependence on interrogation time patterns and number of cycles. Specifically, we investigated the observable gamma rays useful to quantify the $$^{239}$$Pu and $$^{235}$$U contributions. Of the time patterns tested in this study, we determined that irradiating the sample for 60-$$s$$ followed by a gamma-ray measurement of 60-$$s$$ was the best for a comparable one-hour total interrogation time.

論文

Origin of magnetovolume effect in a cobaltite

Miao, P.*; Tan, Z.*; Lee, S. H.*; 石川 喜久*; 鳥居 周輝*; 米村 雅雄*; 幸田 章宏*; 小松 一生*; 町田 真一*; 佐野 亜沙美; et al.

Physical Review B, 103(9), p.094302_1 - 094302_18, 2021/03

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:21.40(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

層状ペロブスカイトPrBaCo$$_{2}$$O$$_{5.5}$$は、熱膨張のない複合材料を作るために必要な負の熱膨張(NTE)を示す。NTEは、自発的な磁気秩序と密接に関連していることがわかっていた(磁気体積効果: MVE)。今回、われわれは、PrBaCo$$_{2}$$O$$_{5.5}$$の連続的な磁気体積効果が、本質的には不連続であり、大きな体積を持つ反強磁性絶縁体(AFILV)から、小さな体積をもつ強磁性卑絶縁体(FLISV)への磁気電気的相転移に起因することを明らかにした。また、磁気電気効果(ME)は、温度,キャリアドーピング,静水圧,磁場などの複数の外部刺激に対して高い感度を示した。これは、これまでよく知られている対称性の破れを伴う巨大磁気抵抗やマルチフェロイック効果などのMEとは対照的であり、輝コバルト鉱のMEは同一の結晶構造で起こる。われわれの発見は、MEとNTEを実現するための新しい方法を示しており、それは新しい技術に応用されるかもしれない。

論文

Stable double-heavy tetraquarks; Spectrum and structure

Meng, Q.*; 肥山 詠美子*; 保坂 淳; 岡 眞; Gubler, P.; Can, K. U.*; 高橋 徹*; Zong, H. S.*

Physics Letters B, 814, p.136095_1 - 136095_6, 2021/03

 被引用回数:49 パーセンタイル:99.02(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Bound states of double-heavy tetraquarks are studied in a constituent quark model. Two bound states are found for isospin and spin-parity $$I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$$ in the $$bbbar{u}bar{d}$$ channel. One is deeply bound and compact made of colored diquarks, while the other is shallow and extended as a $$BB^{ast}$$ molecule. The former agrees well with lattice QCD results. A systematic decrease in the binding energy is seen by replacing one of the heavy quarks to a lighter one. Altogether we find ten bound states. It is shown for the first time that hadrons with totally different natures emerge from a single Hamiltonian.

論文

JAEA-JRC collaborative development of delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy for nuclear material evaluation, 3; Fissile mass estimation with uranium samples

Rossi, F.; 小泉 光生; Lee, H.-J.; Rodriguez, D.; 高橋 時音; Abbas, K.*; Bogucarska, T.*; Crochemore, J.-M.*; Pedersen, B.*; Varasano, G.*

61st Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (INMM 2020), Vol.2, p.907 - 911, 2021/00

Delayed Gamma-ray Spectroscopy (DGS) is a nondestructive assay technique with the capability to quantify the fissile composition of small nuclear material samples from reprocessing plants. In recent years, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency in collaboration with the Joint Research Centre performed several experiments using uranium and plutonium standard samples. In this paper, we present some of our recent experiment results showing the feasibility of DGS for fissile mass estimation. In particular, we interrogate uranium samples of different enrichment and we are showing that we were able to qualify significant peaks even for a depleted uranium sample above 2.7 MeV. Applying correction factors for neutron self-shielding and gamma self-absorption, we obtained a mass linear correlation when considering total integrated counts above 3.3 MeV as well as specific individual peak counts. This work is supported by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) under the subsidy for the "promotion for strengthening nuclear security and the like". This work was done under the agreement between JAEA and EURATOM in the field of nuclear material safeguards research and development.

論文

Author correction; Radionuclides from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in terrestrial systems

恩田 裕一*; 谷口 圭輔*; 吉村 和也; 加藤 弘亮*; 高橋 純子*; 脇山 義史*; Coppin, F.*; Smith, H.*

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (Internet), 1(12), P. 694_1, 2020/12

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Environmental Sciences)

The values along the mass depth axes in Figure 4a and 4b were slightly misaligned, and the relaxation mass depth markers shown in Figure 4b and 4c incorrectly located.

論文

Radionuclides from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in terrestrial systems

恩田 裕一*; 谷口 圭輔*; 吉村 和也; 加藤 弘亮*; 高橋 純子*; 脇山 義史*; Coppin, F.*; Smith, H.*

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (Internet), 1(12), p.644 - 660, 2020/12

 被引用回数:105 パーセンタイル:89.30(Environmental Sciences)

This review, concerning on findings obtained by detailed field monitoring after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, covers the initial fallout and vertical movement of radionuclide in the land and forest, and subsequent transport and redistribution through hydrological and geomorphological processes in cropland, urban area, paddy field, and forested area. We discuss the finding of the transport of radionuclides through rivers and new discoveries for hydrological and sediment transport environmental impact in monsoonal regions.

論文

Correlating the fissile mass of standard uranium samples with delayed gamma rays from fission products

Rossi, F.; Bogucarska, T.*; 小泉 光生; Lee, H.-J.; Pedersen, B.*; Rodriguez, D.; 高橋 時音; Varasano, G.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 977, p.164306_1 - 164306_7, 2020/10

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:40.64(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency and the European Commission Joint Research Centre are collaborating to develop delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy (DGS) for nuclear materials for safeguards verification in reprocessing plants. In this paper, we describe DGS interrogation using the Pulsed Neutron Interrogation Test Assembly with standard samples of different $$^{235}$$U enrichments. By analyzing gamma-ray spectra, we reveal a linear correlation between the sample mass and both the total counts above 3.3 MeV and the peak counts of specific high-energy gamma-ray. We were able to observe, qualify and quantify specific gamma rays peak down to the depleted uranium (0.5 g$$^{235}$$U) mass sample. Based on this, we demonstrate that our technique is able to estimate the total fissile mass with a statistical uncertainty $$<$$2% when taking into account self-shielding and gamma self-absorption corrections. Using integrated counts above 3.3 MeV we were able to reduce the mass-dependent bias for the higher enrichments ($$sim$$3 to 4%) to 4%. This work is supported by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) under the subsidiary for the "promotion for strengthening nuclear security and the like". This work was done under the agreement between JAEA and EURATOM in the field of nuclear materials safeguards research and development.

論文

Charmed baryon spectrum from lattice QCD near the physical point

Bahtiyar, H.*; Can, K. U.*; Erkol, G.*; Gubler, P.; 岡 眞; 高橋 徹*

Physical Review D, 102(5), p.054513_1 - 054513_18, 2020/09

AA2020-0041.pdf:2.4MB

 被引用回数:32 パーセンタイル:87.36(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

格子QCDによる第一原理計算を用いて、正負パリティのチャームバリオンの基底および励起状態のスペクトルを求めた。チャームクォークを1個, 2個あるいは3個含むバリオンの正および負パリティ状態の質量を、第一原理計算から求めることで、これまでの実験データや模型計算結果との比較を行い、その物理的な意味を解析することが可能となる。今回の計算では、パイオンの質量が観測値に十分近い物理点に近い領域で、2+1フレーバーのゲージ配位を用いた解析を行った。ディラック行列などの配置の異なる複数の演算子を用意し、その交差相関関数を計算し、固有値を求める方法により、基底状態と励起状態のスペクトルを計算した。

論文

Local structure of rare earth elements (REE) in marine ferromanganese oxides by extended X-ray absorption fine structure and its comparison with REE in ion-adsorption type deposits

長澤 真*; Qin, H.-B.*; 山口 瑛子; 高橋 嘉夫*

Chemistry Letters, 49(8), p.909 - 911, 2020/08

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:13.19(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Speciation of rare earth elements (REE) in marine ferromanganese oxides (MFMO) was conducted by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and sequential extraction to compare the enrichment mechanisms and extraction rates between MFMO and ion-adsorption type deposits, which can be reasonably explained by the formation of inner- and outer-sphere complexes in the two materials for yttrium and other REE.

論文

Pre- and post-accident $$^{14}$$C activities in tree rings near the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant

松中 哲也*; 笹 公和*; 高橋 努*; 松村 万寿美*; 佐藤 志彦; Shen, H.*; 末木 啓介*; 松崎 浩之*

Radiocarbon, 61(6), p.1633 - 1642, 2019/12

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:10.32(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

Areas affected by routine radiocarbon ($$^{14}$$C) discharges from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) and accidental releases in March 2011 were investigated by analysis of cores from Japanese cypress and cedar trees growing at sites 9 and 24 km northwest of the plant. $$^{14}$$C concentrations in tree rings from 2008-2014 (before and after the accident) were determined by accelerator mass spectrometry, with $$^{14}$$C activities in the range 231-256 Bq kg$$^{-1}$$ C. Activities during the period 2012-2014, after FDNPP shutdown, represent background levels, while the significantly higher levels recorded during 2008-2010, before the accident, indicate uptake of $$^{14}$$C from routine FDNPP operations. The mean excess $$^{14}$$C activity for the pre-accident period at the sites 9 and 24 km northwest of the plant were 21 and 12 Bq kg$$^{-1}$$ C, respectively, indicating that the area of influence during routine FDNPP operations extended at least 24 km northwest. The mean excess tree-ring $$^{14}$$C activities in 2011 were 10 and 5.8 Bq kg$$^{-1}$$ C at 9 and 24 km northwest, respectively, documenting possible impact of the FDNPP accident on $$^{14}$$C levels in trees.

論文

Spectrum of the charmed baryons in 2+1-flavor lattice QCD

Can, K. U.*; Bahtiyar, H.*; Erkol, G.*; Gubler, P.; 岡 眞; 高橋 徹*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.022028_1 - 022028_5, 2019/11

格子QCDによる第一原理計算を用いて、チャームバリオンの基底および励起状態のスペクトルを求めた。

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