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報告書

幌延深地層研究計画 令和7年度調査研究計画

中山 雅; 石井 英一; 早野 明; 青柳 和平; 村上 裕晃; 大野 宏和; 武田 匡樹; 望月 陽人; 尾崎 裕介; 木村 駿; et al.

JAEA-Review 2025-027, 80 Pages, 2025/09

JAEA-Review-2025-027.pdf:6.22MB

幌延深地層研究計画は、日本原子力研究開発機構が堆積岩を対象に北海道幌延町で実施しているプロジェクトである。令和7年度は、「令和2年度以降の幌延深地層研究計画」で示した、「実際の地質環境における人工バリアの適用性確認」および「処分概念オプションの実証」について、引き続き調査研究を行う。令和7年度に実施する主な調査研究は以下のとおりである。「実際の地質環境における人工バリアの適用性確認」では、人工バリア性能確認試験のデータ取得を継続するとともに、解体試験計画の具体化や原位置試験を対象とした解析検討の準備を行う。「処分概念オプションの実証」では、坑道スケール$$sim$$ピットスケールでの調査・設計・評価技術の体系化について、坑道スケール$$sim$$ピットスケールにおける閉じ込め性能の評価手法の整理を行う。500m調査坑道において先行ボーリング調査を行い、岩石の強度や岩盤の透水性などのデータを取得するとともに、トモグラフィ調査による試験坑道周辺の掘削損傷領域の広がりに関するデータを取得する。埋め戻し材や止水プラグの施工については、原位置施工試験に向けた計画検討を進める。深度500mの坑道掘削に伴う湧水量を観測するとともに、解析において予測された湧水量の範囲に収まるかどうかを確認する。500m調査坑道で施工予定のピット周辺の掘削損傷領域の広がりについて原位置における掘削損傷領域の把握のための試験計画を検討する。また、割れ目からの湧水量やピット周辺の掘削損傷領域の広がりについて調査・評価手法の整理を進める。地下施設の建設・維持管理では、令和6年度に引き続き西立坑と500m調査坑道の掘削を行い、令和7年度末に施設整備を完了する予定である。国内外の資金や人材の活用に関する取り組みとして、幌延国際共同プロジェクトにて「実際の地質環境における人工バリアの適用性確認」および「処分概念オプションの実証」に関わる3つのタスク(タスクA:物質移行試験、タスクB:処分技術の実証と体系化、タスクC:実規模の人工バリアシステム解体試験)について調査研究を継続する。

論文

幌延国際共同プロジェクトにおける岩盤力学研究の現状

青柳 和平; 田村 友識; 村上 裕晃; 早野 明; 尾崎 裕介; 大野 宏和; 石井 英一

資源・素材講演集(インターネット), 12(2), 7 Pages, 2025/09

国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構は、高レベル放射性廃棄物の地層処分に関する技術開発を行う幌延深地層研究計画を進めている。その一環で、現在、処分場の設計、建設、操業に資する技術開発として、これまでに構築した調査・評価技術や工学技術の体系的統合を図り、処分技術として実証するために、処分坑道や処分孔の配置や廃棄体設置に関連する研究課題に取り組んでいる。この取り組みは、現在進めている7か国10機関が参加する幌延国際共同プロジェクトを活用し、参加機関が有する知見を含めて幌延で得られた技術を統合することで、研究成果の最大化を目指している。本発表では、幌延国際共同プロジェクトの概要を述べるとともに、岩盤力学研究の最新の事例として、廃棄体設置や坑道や処分孔の配置の設定に必要となる情報として重要となる掘削損傷領域(EDZ)の発達に焦点を当て、深度500mの調査坑道を掘削するにあたってEDZの発達とその透水性を坑道掘削前に予測するとともに、予測結果を検証するために実施する地質観察や透水試験等の原位置試験の現状と速報を紹介するとともに、EDZの水理力学特性の検証に向けた課題について述べる。

論文

Missing-mass measurement of the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-,K^+)$$ reaction at 1.8 GeV/$$c$$ with the Superconducting Kaon spectrometer

市川 裕大; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐藤 進; 佐甲 博之; 田村 裕和; 谷田 聖; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2024(9), p.091D01_1 - 091D01_13, 2024/09

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptae133
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：32.23(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We conducted a measurement of the inclusive missing-mass spectrum in the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction at an incident beam momentum of 1.8 GeV/$$c$$. This measurement was carried out utilizing the Superconducting Kaon Spectrometer (SKS) and the K1.8 beamline spectrometer at the Hadron Experimental Hall in J-PARC. Remarkably, our experimental setup yielded an exceptionaly good energy resolution of 8.2 MeV (FWHM), enabling us to observe significant enhancements in the vicinity of the $$^{12}_{Xi}$$Be threshold region. In order to estimate the spectrum information, we employed several fitting parameters assumptions. The best agreement with the spectrum shape was obtained with combining quasi-free (QF) component and two-Gaussian functions, with the experimental resolution $$sigma$$ being held constant. The peak positions were obtained to be $$B_{Xi} = 8.9 pm 1.4$$ (stat.) $$^{+3.8}_{-3.1}$$ (syst.) MeV and $$B_{Xi} = -2.4 pm 1.3$$ (stat.) $$^{+2.8}_{-1.2}$$ (syst.) MeV. Another model assumption, utilizing quasi-free (QF) and one Breit-Wigner function with $$B_{Xi} = -2.7 pm 2.2$$ (stat.) $$^{+0.5}_{-0.7}$$ (syst.) MeV and $$Gamma = 4.1 pm 2.1$$ (stat.) $$^{+1.2}_{-0.7}$$ (syst.) MeV, also yielded a similar $$chi^2$$ value.

論文

$$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy using a counter-emulsion hybrid method

藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; Kim, S.; 七村 拓野; 佐甲 博之; 田村 裕和; 山本 剛史; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2022(12), p.123D01_1 - 123D01_17, 2022/12

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac156
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：14.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

$$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy is one of the most useful methods for investigation of the $$Xi$$-nucleus strong interaction. Since the X-ray energy is shifted and/or broadened due to the $$Xi$$-nucleus strong interaction compared to those calculated from electromagnetic interaction alone, the measurement of the energy shift, $$Delta$$E, and the width, $$Gamma$$, give us information on the $$Xi$$-nucleus potential. A serious problem in the measurement is the significant background derived from in-flight $$Xi^-$$ decay. A novel method of identifying stopped $$Xi^-$$ events using the nuclear emulsion was developed to realize the first $$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy experiment as the J-PARC E07 experiment, which also aimed at searching for $$LambdaLambda$$ and $$Xi^-$$ hypernuclei in the emulsion. The X-rays emitted from $$Xi^-$$ Br and $$Xi^-$$ Ag atoms were measured using germanium detectors. No clear peaks were observed in the obtained spectra. However, we succeeded in reducing the background to 1/170 by this method employing coincidence measurements using nuclear emulsion and X-ray detectors.

論文

X ray spectroscopy on $$Xi$$$$^-$$ atoms (J-PARC E03, E07 and future)

山本 剛史; 藤田 真奈美; 後神 利志*; 原田 健志*; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 石川 勇二*; 鎌田 健人*; 叶内 萌香*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 271, p.03001_1 - 03001_5, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227103001

X-ray spectroscopy of hadronic atoms give us various information on the strong interaction between hadrons and nuclei. At J-PARC, we are aiming for the world-first detection of the X rays from atoms with a doubly strange hyperon, $$Xi$$$$^-$$. Recently, two experiments, J-PARC E07 and J-PARC E03, have been performed for the detection of X rays from $$Xi$$$$^-$$ atoms. Overview and status of these measurements will be presented. We will also discuss future plan of X-ray spectroscopy on $$Xi$$$$^-$$-atoms, which can be performed together with high resolution $$Xi$$$$^-$$ hyper nuclear spectroscopy using newly constructed S-2S spectrometer. Preparation status will be shown in this contribution.

論文

J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility extension project

佐久間 史典*; 田村 裕和; 谷田 聖; 山本 剛史; 他39名*

EPJ Web of Conferences, 271, p.11001_1 - 11001_7, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227111001

The J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility was constructed with an aim to explore the origin and evolution of matter in the universe through experiments with intense particle beams. In the past decade, many results from particle and nuclear physics experiments have been obtained at the present facility. To expand the physics programs to as yet unexplored regions, the extension project of the Hadron Experimental Facility has been extensively discussed. This contribution presents the physics of the extension of the Hadron Experimental Facility to resolve issues related to strangeness nuclear physics, hadron physics, and flavor physics.

論文

Recent progress and future prospects of hyperon nucleon scattering experiment

三輪 浩司*; 藤田 真奈美; 原田 健志; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 今井 憲一*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 271, p.04001_1 - 04001_7, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227104001

A new hyperon-proton scattering experiment, dubbed J-PARC E40, was performed to measure differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^+ p$$, $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scatterings and the $$Sigma^- p to Lambda n$$ scattering by identifying a lot of $$Sigma $$ particles in the momentum ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 GeV/$$c$$ produced by the $$pi^{pm}p to K^+Sigma^{pm}$$ reactions. We successfully measured the differential cross sections of these three channels with a drastically improved accuracy with a fine angular step. These new data will become important experimental constraints to improve the theories of the two-body baryon-baryon interactions. Following this success, we proposed a new experiment to measure the differential cross sections and spin observables by using a highly polarized $$Lambda$$ beam for providing quantitative information on the $$Lambda N$$ interaction. The results of three $$Sigma p$$ channels and future prospects of the $$Lambda p$$ scattering experiment are described.

論文

Strangeness physics programs by S-2S at J-PARC

後神 利志*; 江端 健悟; 藤田 真奈美; 原田 健志; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; Kim, S.; 七村 拓野; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 271, p.11002_1 - 11002_7, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227111002

In the K1.8 beam-line at Hadron Experimental Facility of J-PARC, a new magnetic spectrometer S-2S is being installed. S-2S was designed to achieve a high momentum resolution of $$Delta p/p = 6 times 10^{-4}$$ in FWHM. Several strangeness-physics programs which require the high resolution will be realized by S-2S. The present article introduces J-PARC E70 (missing-mass spectroscopy of $$_{Xi}^{12}$$Be) and E94 (missing-mass spectroscopy of $$_{Lambda}^7$$Li, $$_{Lambda}^{10}$$B, and $$_{Lambda}^{12}$$C) experiments.

論文

Development of a Ge detector array and an in-beam calibration system for highly precise measurement of $$Xi^-$$ atomic X-rays

藤田 真奈美; 細見 健二; 石川 勇二*; 叶内 萌香*; 小池 武志*; 小椋 裕*; 田村 裕和; 谷田 聖; 鵜養 美冬*; 山本 剛史

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1042, p.167439_1 - 167439_9, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167439
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：39.49(Instruments & Instrumentation)

$$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy is a powerful method of studying the $$Xi$$N interaction, for which very limited experimental data are currently available. For this reason, we constructed a germanium (Ge) detector array referred to as Hyperball-X and conducted the first-ever $$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray measurements in 2016 and 2017 at J-PARC. We developed a novel method for in-beam energy calibration of Ge detectors. Three $$gamma$$ rays (202 keV, 307 keV, and 511 keV) from $$^{176}$$Lu in LSO scintillation counters and $$^{22}$$Na source were used as reference. The $$beta-gamma$$ and $$gamma-gamma$$ coincidence detection using the Ge detectors and LSO counters allows for continuous in-beam calibration with this new calibration method, and the calibration uncertainty is reduced to less than $$pm$$100 eV for energies ranging from 202 to 511 keV.

論文

Measurement of differential cross sections for $$Sigma^+ p$$ elastic scattering in the momentum range 0.44-0.80 GeV/c

七村 拓野; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 成木 恵; 佐藤 進; 佐甲 博之; 田村 裕和; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2022(9), p.093D01_1 - 093D01_35, 2022/09

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac101
 被引用回数：16 パーセンタイル：81.66(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We performed a novel $$Sigma^+p$$ scattering experiment at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Approximately 2400 $$Sigma^+p$$ elastic scattering events were identified from $$4.9 times 10^7$$ tagged $$Sigma^+$$ particles in the $$Sigma^+$$ momentum range 0.44 - 0.80 GeV/c. The differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^+p$$ elastic scattering were derived with much better precision than in previous experiments. The obtained differential cross sections were approximately 2 mb/sr or less, which were not as large as those predicted by the fss2 and FSS models based on the quark cluster model in the short-range region. By performing phase-shift analyses for the obtained differential cross sections, we experimentally derived the phase shifts of the $$^3S_1$$ and $$^1P_1$$ channels for the first time. The phase shift of the 3S1 channel, where a large repulsive core was predicted owing to the Pauli effect between quarks, was evaluated to be $$20^circ<|delta_{^3S_1}|<35^circ$$. If the sign of $$delta_{^3S_1}$$ is assumed to be negative, the interaction in this channel is moderately repulsive, as the Nijmegen extended-sort-core models predicted.

論文

Precise measurement of differential cross sections of the $${Sigma}^- p to {Lambda} n$$ reaction in momentum range 470-650 MeV/$$c$$

三輪 浩司*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大*; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 128(7), p.072501_1 - 072501_6, 2022/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.072501
 被引用回数：20 パーセンタイル：86.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The differential cross sections of the $${Sigma}^- p to {Lambda} n$$ reaction were measured accurately for the $${Sigma}^-$$ momentum $$(p_{{Sigma}})$$ ranging from 470 to 650 MeV/$$c$$ at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Precise angular information about the $${Sigma}^- p to {Lambda} n$$ reaction was obtained for the first time by detecting approximately 100 reaction events at each angular step of $${Delta}cos{theta} = 0.1$$. The obtained differential cross sections show slightly forward-peaking structure in the measured momentum regions. The cross sections integrated for $$-0.7 < cos{theta} < 1.0$$ were obtained as $$22.5 pm 0.68 (stat.) pm 0.65 (syst.)$$ mb and $$15.8 pm 0.83(stat.) pm 0.52 (syst.)$$ mb for $$470 < p_{{Sigma}}$$ (MeV/c) $$<550$$ and $$550 < p_{{Sigma}}$$ (MeV/c)$$<650$$, respectively. These results show a drastic improvement compared to past measurements of the hyperon-proton scattering experiments. They will play essential roles in updating the theoretical models of the baryon-baryon interactions.

論文

Measurement of the differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scattering in momentum range 470 to 850 MeV/$$c$$

三輪 浩司*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.

Physical Review C, 104(4), p.045204_1 - 045204_20, 2021/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.045204
 被引用回数：20 パーセンタイル：88.59(Physics, Nuclear)

A high statistics $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment is performed at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Momentum-tagged $$Sigma^-$$s running in a liquid hydrogen target are accumulated by detecting the reaction with a high intensity $$pi^-$$ beam of 20 M/spill. The differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scattering were derived with a drastically improved accuracy by identifying approximately 4,500 events from 1.72 $$times$$ 10$$^7$$ $$Sigma^-$$. The derived differential cross section shows a clear forward-peaking angular distribution for a $$Sigma^-$$ momentum range from 470 to 850 MeV/$$c$$. The accurate data will impose a strong constraint on the theoretical models of the baryon-baryon interactions.

論文

First observation of a nuclear $$s$$-state of a $$Xi$$ hypernucleus, $$^{15}_{Xi}{rm C}$$

吉本 雅浩*; 藤田 真奈美; 橋本 直; 早川 修平; 市川 裕大; 市川 真也; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2021(7), p.073D02_1 - 073D02_19, 2021/07

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptab073
 被引用回数：22 パーセンタイル：81.46(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Bound-systems of $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ are studied via $$Xi^-$$ capture at rest followed by emission of a twin single-$$Lambda$$ hypernucleus in the emulsion detectors. Two events forming extremely deep $$Xi^-$$ bound states were obtained by analysis of a hybrid method in the E07 experiment at J-PARC and reanalysis of the E373 experiment at KEK-PS. The decay mode of one event was assigned as $$Xi^-+^{14}_{}{rm N}to^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$+$$^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$+$$^{4}_{}{rm He}$$+$$n$$. Since there are no excited states for daughter particles, the binding energy of the $$Xi^-$$ hyperon, $$B_{Xi^-}$$, in $$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ nucleus was uniquely determined to be 6.27 $$pm$$ 0.27 MeV. Another $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ system via the decay $$^{9}_{Lambda}{rm Be}$$ + $$^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$ + $$n$$ brings a $$B_{Xi^-}$$ value, 8.00 $$pm$$ 0.77 MeV or 4.96 $$pm$$ 0.77 MeV, where the two possible values of $$B_{Xi^-}$$ correspond to the ground and the excited states of the daughter $$^{9}_{Lambda}{rm Be}$$ nucleus, respectively. Because the $$B_{Xi^-}$$ values are larger than those of the previously reported events (KISO and IBUKI), which are both interpreted as the nuclear $$1p$$ state of the $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ system, these new events give the first indication of the nuclear $$1s$$ state of the $$Xi$$ hypernucleus, $$^{15}_{Xi}{rm C}$$.

論文

Establishment of a modern experimental technique of a $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment at J-PARC

赤澤 雄也*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011134_1 - 011134_6, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.33.011134

We are performing a scattering experiment between a $$Sigma$$ hyperon and a proton (J-PARC E40) at the K1.8 beamline in the J-PARC Hadron Hall. The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the $$Sigma N$$ interaction by measuring the differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^+ p$$, $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scatterings and $$Sigma^- p to Lambda n$$ inelastic scattering. The experimental data gives a strong constraint on the theoretical models of the $$Sigma N$$ interaction. The identification of $$Sigma p$$ scattering event with a high statistics is important by overcoming the difficulties in the hyperon proton scattering experiment. We have introduced a new identification method of the $$Sigma p$$ scattering event, which does not need to detect $$Sigma$$ particles directly. We used a new detector system called CATCH and two spectrometer systems installed at the upstream and the downstream of a liquid hydrogen target. A high intensity $$pi$$ beam of 20 M/spill was used to produce $$Sigma$$ particle. The momenta of $$pi$$ beam and scattered $$K^+$$ were measured by the spectrometers to reconstruct the momentum of a $$Sigma$$ beam produced via the $$pi p to Sigma K^+$$ reactions. The scattering angle and the kinetic energy of recoil protons from the $$Sigma p$$ scattering were measured by CATCH for the identification of the $$Sigma p$$ scattering events by checking the kinematic consistency. A part of the experiment was performed in 2018 and 2019 in J-PARC. As a result of analyzing the collected data, the $$Sigma^-$$ production and the $$Sigma^- p$$ scattering reaction have been identified. It means that our new measurement and analysis method are successfully working well. Analysis for deriving the differential cross section of the $$Sigma p$$ scattering is on going.

論文

J-PARC E07; Systematic study of double strangeness system with hybrid emulsion method

吉田 純也; 赤石 貴也; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 橋本 直; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; Kim, S.; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011112_1 - 011112_8, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.33.011112

J-PARC E07 is the most ambitious and complex emulsion experiment to date investigating double hypernuclei with Hybrid emulsion method. The physics run at the K1.8 beam line in the J-PARC hadron experimental facility have been completed in 2017. The emulsion sheets are presently being analyzed with dedicated optical microscopes. Current statistics are estimated to be more 3 times than that of previous experiments. Quantitative data on the $$Lambda Lambda$$ and $$Xi N$$ interaction are being accumulated successfully via analysis of double $$Lambda$$ and $$Xi$$ hypernuclei. Multiple $$Xi$$ hypernucleus candidates suggests several features about $$Xi$$ hypernucleus that the identification efficiency of $$^{15}_Xi$$C is significantly higher than other mode, many daughters of $$^{15}_Xi$$C are identified as He or Be, and multiple bound states of $$Xi^-$$ exist in the $$^{14}$$N nucleus. An analysis of X-ray spectroscopy of $$Xi^-$$ hyperatoms are ongoing.

論文

Study of $$Lambda$$ identification method by the $$pi^-p to K^0Lambda$$ reaction for a $$Lambda p$$ scattering experiment at J-PARC

坂尾 珠和*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011133_1 - 011133_6, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.33.011133

The $$pi^-p to K^0Lambda$$ reaction is an important elementary process to produce $$Lambda$$ from a proton target and is a key for a $$Lambda p$$ scattering experiment where the momentum of $$Lambda$$ should be tagged from the missing momentum of the $$(pi^-,K^0)$$ reaction. However, the $$(pi^-,K^0)$$ spectroscopy method has not been established yet due to the difficulty of the $$K^0$$ detection. Therefore, we have proposed a new $$K^0$$ detection method where $$pi^+$$ and $$pi^-$$ from the $$K^0$$ decay are measured by a forward magnetic spectrometer and a detector cluster surrounding the target, respectively. The feasibility of the $$K^0$$ detection method was confirmed by analyzing the J-PARC E40 data taken with such a detector system. In the analysis, $$Lambda$$'s were successfully identified in the missing mass spectrum of the $$pi^-p to K^0 X$$ reaction.

論文

Observation of Coulomb-assisted nuclear bound state of $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}$$N system

早川 修平; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 橋本 直; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 126(6), p.062501_1 - 062501_6, 2021/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.062501
 被引用回数：46 パーセンタイル：93.14(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In an emulsion-counter hybrid experiment performed at J-PARC, a $$Xi^-$$ absorption event was observed which decayed into twin single-$$Lambda$$ hypernuclei. Kinematic calculations enabled a unique identification of the reaction process as $$Xi^{-} + ^{14}$$N$$ rightarrow ^{10}_Lambda$$Be + $$^5_Lambda$$He. For the binding energy of the $$Xi^{-}$$ hyperon in the $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}$$N system a value of $$1.27 pm 0.21$$ MeV was deduced. The energy level of $$Xi^-$$ is likely a nuclear $$1p$$ state which indicates a weak $${Xi}N$$-$$LambdaLambda$$ coupling.

論文

Study on the baryon interaction by $$Xi$$ hypernuclear spectroscopy with the $$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction

後神 利志*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 今井 憲一*; 市川 裕大; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 1643, p.012133_1 - 012133_6, 2020/12

BB2021-0622.pdf:0.71MB

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1643/1/012133
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：77.76(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We performed $$Xi$$ hypernuclear spectroscopy with the $$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction at J-PARC to investigate the $$Xi N$$ interaction (J-PARC E05). A new experiment (J-PARC E70) in which a better energy resolution could be achieved is now being prepared. In this article, an analysis status of J-PARC E05 and a preparation status of J-PARC E70 are described.

論文

Study of $$Sigma N$$ interaction from the $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment at J-PARC

三輪 浩司*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 1643, p.012174_1 - 012174_6, 2020/12

BB2022-0024.pdf:1.14MB

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1643/1/012174
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：77.76(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

A high statistics $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment has been performed at the K1.8 beamline in the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Data for momentum-tagged $$Sigma^-$$ beam running in a liquid hydrogen target were accumulated by detecting the $$pi^{-}p to {K}^{+}{Sigma}^{-}$$ reaction with a high intensity $$pi^-$$ beam of 20 M/spill. The number of the $$Sigma^-$$ beam was about $$1.7 times 10^7$$ in total. The $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scattering and the $$Sigma^- p to Lambda n$$ inelastic scattering events were successfully observed with about 100 times larger statistics than that in past experiments.

論文

An Event excess observed in the deeply bound region of the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-,p)$$ missing-mass spectrum

市川 裕大*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和; 谷田 聖; 山本 剛史; 他36名*

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2020(12), p.123D01_1 - 123D01_34, 2020/12

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa139
 被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：52.49(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We have measured, for the first time, the inclusive missing-mass spectrum of the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-,p)$$ reaction at an incident kaon momentum of 1.8 GeV/c at the J-PARCK 1.8 beamline. We observed a prominent quasi-elastic peak ($$K^-,p)$$ $$rightarrow$$ $$(K^-,p)$$ in this spectrum. In the quasi-elastic peak region, the effect of secondary interaction is apparently observed as a peak shift, and the peak exhibits a tail in the bound region. We compared the spectrum with a theoretical calculation based on the Green's function method by assuming different values of the parameters for the $$bar{K}$$-nucleus optical potential. We found that the spectrum shape in the binding-energy region -300 MeV $$<$$ $$B_{K}$$ $$<$$ 40 MeV is best reproduced with the potential depths $$V_{0}$$ = -80 MeV (real part) and $$W_{0}$$ = -40 MeV(imaginary part). On the other hand, we observed a significant event excess in the deeply bound region around $$B_{K}$$ $$sim$$ 100 MeV, where the major decay channel of $$K^{-}NN$$ $$rightarrow$$ $$pi Sigma$$$$N$$ is energetically closed, and the non-mesonic decay modes ($$K^{-}NN$$ $$rightarrow$$ $$Lambda$$$$N$$ and $$Sigma$$$$N$$) should mainly contribute. The enhancement is fitted well by a Breit-Wigner function with a kaon-binding energy of 90 MeV and width 100 MeV. A possible interpretation is a deeply bound state of a $$gamma*$$-nucleus system.

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