Magnetic hysteresis induction with nanocolumnar defects in magnetic insulators

Harii, Kazuya*; Umeda, Maki; Arisawa, Hiroki*; Hioki, Tomosato*; Sato, Nana; Okayasu, Satoru; Ieda, Junichi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(7), p.073701_1 - 073701_4, 2023/07

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.92.073701

Nonlinear magnon polaritons

Lee, O.*; Yamamoto, Kei; Umeda, Maki; Zollitsch, C. W.*; Elyasi, M.*; Kikkawa, Takashi*; Saito, Eiji; Bauer, G. E. W.*; Kurebayashi, Hidekazu*

Physical Review Letters, 130(4), p.046703_1 - 046703_6, 2023/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.046703

C-face interface defects in 4H-SiC MOSFETs studied by electrically detected magnetic resonance

Umeda, Takahide*; Okamoto, Mitsuo*; Arai, Ryo*; Sato, Yoshihiro*; Kosugi, Ryoji*; Harada, Shinsuke*; Okumura, Hajime*; Makino, Takahiro; Oshima, Takeshi

Materials Science Forum, 778-780, p.414 - 417, 2014/02

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.778-780.414

Interface defects of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors (MOSFETs) fabricated on Carbone (C) face 4H-SiC were investigated by Electrically Detected Magnet Resistance (EDMR). Gate oxide of the MOSFETs was formed by either wet-oxidation and H annealing or dry-oxidation. The values of channel mobility for MOSFETS with wet gate oxide and dry gate oxide are less than 1 and 90 cm/Vs, respectively. By EDMR measurement under low temperature (less than 20 K), EDMR signals related to C were detected. The peak height of the signals increased with increasing -ray doses, and the channel mobility decreased. From this result, it is assumed that hydrogen atoms passivating C dangling bonds are released by -rays and the channel mobility decreases with increasing the C related defects.

Study on potential impacts of natural phenomena on a HLW geological disposal system

Kawamura, Makoto; Makino, Hitoshi; Sasao, Eiji; Niizato, Tadafumi; Yasue, Kenichi; Asamori, Koichi; Umeda, Koji; Ishimaru, Tsuneari; Osawa, Hideaki; Ebashi, Takeshi; et al.

JAEA-Research 2010-027, 85 Pages, 2010/09

JAEA-Research-2010-027.pdf:9.37MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) have developed a formal evaluation method to assess the potential impacts of natural phenomena (earthquakes and faulting; volcanism; uplift, subsidence, denudation and sedimentation; climatic and sea-level changes) on a high level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal system for the purpose of maintenance of evaluation method for potential impacts of natural phenomena within more realistic view. In this report, we developed a framework as a part of the total system performance assessment for two purposes: the first one is quantification of relationship of characteristic of natural phenomena between geological environmental conditions (T-H-M-C-G), and the other one is quantification of relationship of T-H-M-C-G condition between parameters of performance assessment. We tried to apply the framework to all natural phenomena to confirm the effectiveness of the framework. On the other hand, we applied an argument-diagram that was developed one of the methods of the knowledge management to elicit future tasks. As a result, to apply the framework, we could show that information integration could carry out efficiently, and information integration was attained by the common framework by combining information on geohistory and existing information of natural phenomena and geological environmental conditions as modern-analogue. We could show that suitable scenarios might be chosen by information integration. Furthermore, we were able to elicit future tasks to this study by applying the argument-diagram.

Study on evaluation method of potential impact of natural phenomena on a HLW disposal system

Kawamura, Makoto; Oi, Takao; Niizato, Tadafumi; Yasue, Kenichi; Tokiwa, Tetsuya; Niwa, Masakazu; Shimada, Koji; Kurosawa, Hideki; Asamori, Koichi; Kawachi, Susumu; et al.

JAEA-Research 2008-018, 47 Pages, 2008/03

JAEA-Research-2008-018.pdf:24.18MB

In this report, we sophisticated the framework as a part of the total system performance assessment for two purposes: the first one is quantification of relationship of characteristic of natural phenomena between geological environmental conditions (THMCG), and the other one is quantification of relationship of THMCG condition between parameters of performance assessment. On the other hand, we applied the sophisticated framework to all natural phenomena. As a result, to apply the sophisticated framework, we could show that information integration could carry out efficiently. Moreover, we have checked that the framework was applicable to all phenomena. Furthermore, we could show that suitable scenarios might be chosen by information integration.

Study on evaluation method for potential impacts of "Natural Phenomena" on a HLW disposal system

Kawamura, Makoto; Oi, Takao; Makino, Hitoshi; Umeda, Koji; Niizato, Tadafumi; Ishimaru, Tsuneari; Seo, Toshihiro

Proceedings of 2006 East Asia Forum on Radwaste Management Conference (2006 EAFORM Conference), p.350 - 367, 2006/11

Evaluation for potential impact of natural phenomena ("earthquakes and fault movement", "volcanism", "uplift, subsidence and denudation", and "climatic and sea-level changes") on a High-Level radioactive Waste (HLW) disposal system is an important issue in safety assessment. In order to develop the perturbation scenario considering diverse and complex impact of natural phenomena comprehensively, it is important to identify the key factors to easily classify and organize these impacts and relate these factors with the system performance. In this method, a series of work to construct scenarios is divided into pieces to facilitate to elicit the features of potential impact of natural phenomena on a HLW disposal system and is organized to create reasonable scenarios with consistency, traceability and adequate conservativeness within realistic view.

Cause finding experiments and environmental analysis on the accident of the fire and explosion in TRP bituminization facility

Fujine, Sachio; Murata, Mikio; Abe, Hitoshi; Takada, Junichi; Tsukamoto, Michio; Miyata, Teijiro*; Ida, Masaaki*; Watanabe, Makio; Uchiyama, Gunzo; Asakura, Toshihide; et al.

JAERI-Research 99-056, p.278 - 0, 1999/09

JAERI-Research-99-056.pdf:22.73MB

no abstracts in English

A Study on the volcanic scenario adapting the FEP analysis; Application to the eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano

Murakami, Makoto*; Kawamura, Makoto; Sasaki, Hisashi*; Makino, Hitoshi; Seo, Toshihiro; Nishimura, Takuya*; Umeda, Koji; Oi, Takao; Geshi, Nobuo*; Oikawa, Teruki*

no journal, , 

The volcanic scenario has mainly been conventionally examined from a viewpoint of empiricism based on the understanding of physics and/or scientific mechanism of volcanic activity. However, when a volcanic scenario is examined only based on the empiricism of a volcano, there is a possibility that the phenomena which the volcano had not experienced in the past may fall out from the scenario. Therefore, it is necessary to follow up omission by collecting information from various volcanoes. The purpose of this research is to develop the scenario analysis technique which can perform prediction of progress of volcanic activity by applying the FEP analysis technique examined by High level radioactive waste geological disposal. As a result, a volcanic scenario can be built by applying the FEP analysis technique. It was understood that the FEP analysis technique developed by geological isolation can apply also to the field of other technology. We will collect information further and apply this technique to other volcanoes. We consider improvement of the FEP analysis technique based on the result of this study.

Electrically detected magnetic spectroscopy on interface defects in 4H-SiC (000-1) C-face metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors

Umeda, Takahide*; Sato, Yoshihiro*; Arai, Ryo*; Okamoto, Mitsuo*; Harada, Shinsuke*; Kosugi, Ryoji*; Okumura, Hajime*; Makino, Takahiro; Oshima, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Current state of the additional geological surveys of crush zones at the fast breeder prototype reactor "Monju" site

Ishimaru, Tsuneari; Shimada, Koji; Sasaki, Akimichi; Tanaka, Yukumo; Miyazaki, Masashi; Yasue, Kenichi; Niwa, Masakazu; Sueoka, Shigeru; Umeda, Koji; Ikeda, Makinori

no journal, , 

The Nuclear Regulation Authority instructed to develop a further additional research plan regarding the crushed zones on the Monju site against the JAEA on September 25. The JAEA developed a research plan in response to this instruction, and, the stripping investigation with expansion of the area, the additional detailed geographical and geological surveys around the mountains/terrace boundary, and the marine seismic surveys in the coastal waters, were conducted. The fracture zones were grouped into 2 systems called -system and -system in the on-site investigation. We examined the cross-cutting relationships and displacements of the fracture zones and confirmed that the -system was formed after the -system. From the investigation results so far, similar to the results of the compilation report of April 31, 2010, no clear evidence was observed to support that on-site crushed zones are active faults.