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Journal Articles

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 $$^{circ}$$C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 $$^{circ}$$C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.

Journal Articles

Study on the mechanism of diametral cladding strain and mixed-oxide fuel element breaching in slow-ramp extended overpower transients

Uwaba, Tomoyuki; Maeda, Seiichiro; Mizuno, Tomoyasu; Teague, M. C.*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 429(1-3), p.149 - 158, 2012/10

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:31.96(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Cladding strain caused by fuel/mechanical interaction (FCMI) was evaluated for mixed-oxide fuel elements subjected to 70-90% slow-ramp extended overpower transient tests in EBR-II. Calculated transient-induced cladding strains were correlated with cumulative damage fractions (CDFs) using cladding strength correlations. In a breached high-smeared density solid fuel element with low strength cladding, cladding thermal creep strain was significantly increased to approximately half the transient-induced cladding strain due to the tertiary creep when the CDF was close to the breach criterion (= 1.0). In low-smeared density annular fuel elements, FCMI load was significantly mitigated and resulted in little cladding strain. The CDFs of the annular fuel elements were lower than 0.01 at the end of the overpower transient, indicating a substantial margin to breach. A substantial margin to breach was also maintained in a high-smeared density fuel element with high strength cladding.

Journal Articles

Geomicrobiological properties of ultra-deep granitic groundwater from the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU), Central Japan

Fukuda, Akari*; Hagiwara, Hiroki; Ishimura, Toyoho*; Kozuka, Mariko*; Ioka, Seiichiro*; Amano, Yuki; Tsunogai, Urumu*; Suzuki, Yohei*; Mizuno, Takashi

Microbial Ecology, 60(1), p.214 - 225, 2010/05

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:65.76(Ecology)

To better understand the geochemical and microbiological relationships, we characterized granitic groundwater collected from a 1,148 to 1,169 -m deep borehole interval at the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory site, Japan, in 2005 and 2008. Geochemical analyses of the groundwater samples indicated that major electron acceptors, such as NO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ and SO$$_{4}$$$$^{2-}$$, were not abundant, while dissolved organic carbon (not including organic acids), CH$$_{4}$$ and H$$_{2}$$ were moderately rich. The most common phylotypes were both related to ${it Thauera}$ spp., the cultivated members of which can utilize minor electron donors, such as aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Geomicrobiological results suggest that deep granitic groundwater has been stably colonized by ${it Thauera}$ spp. probably owing to the limitation of O$$_{2}$$, NO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ and organic acids.

Journal Articles

Demonstration of remote fabrication for FBR MOX fuel at the PFPF

Takahashi, Saburo; Kikuno, Hiroshi; Shiromo, Hideo; Kuba, Meiji; Abe, Tomoyuki; Takeda, Seiichiro

Proceedings of 16th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference (PBNC-16) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2008/10

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been accumulating various experience and knowledge on development of MOX fuel technologies for more than 40 years since 1966. Plutonium Fuel Production Facility (PFPF) has introduced a fully automated and remote operation in 1988 as a pioneer in the world, based on the operational and technical experience obtained in the existing facilities. The PFPF has fabricated MOX fuel assemblies for a fast reactor "JOYO" and a fast breeder reactor "MONJU" so far. Through MOX fuel fabrication for JOYO and MONJU, many operational experiences such as a hold-up material problem have been gained. Based on the experiences, process equipments have been newly developed and a process technology has been improved. As the results, fully automated and remote fabrication technologies including easy contact maintenance of process equipments for FBR MOX fuel have been demonstrated in the PFPF on a large scale.

Journal Articles

Hydrochemical baseline condition of groundwater at the Mizunami underground research laboratory (MIU)

Iwatsuki, Teruki; Furue, Ryoji; Mie, Hideki; Ioka, Seiichiro; Mizuno, Takashi

Applied Geochemistry, 20(12), p.2283 - 2302, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:54 Percentile:71.59(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

Hydrochemical conditions up to 1000m below ground level around the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory were investigated to construct a baseline condition model descriving the undisturbed condition.

JAEA Reports

Hydrochemical investigation of groundwater in DH-15 borehole

Mie, Hideki; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Furue, Ryoji; Mizuno, Takashi; Ioka, Seiichiro

JNC TN7400 2004-006, 64 Pages, 2004/10

JNC-TN7400-2004-006.pdf:9.26MB
JNC-TN7400-2004-006(errata).pdf:0.08MB

This report describes the results of the investigation on the hydrochemical characteristic of groundwater in DH-15 borehole.

Journal Articles

Spent fuel reprocessing based on electrochemical extraction process(SREEP)

Yoshida, Zenko; Aoyagi, Hisao; ; Takeishi, Hideyo; Sasaki, Yuji; Uno, Seiichiro; Tachikawa, Enzo

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 213-214, p.453 - 455, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:54.8(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Safety demonstration tests of postulated solvent fire accidents in extraction process of a fuel reprocessing plant, Part III

Takada, Junichi; Koike, Tadao; Tsukamoto, Michio; Nishio, Gunji; Kitani, Susumu*; Uno, Seiichiro; ; Watanabe, Hironori; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro

JAERI-M 92-048, 332 Pages, 1992/03

JAERI-M-92-048.pdf:5.41MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Safety demonstration tests of postulated solvent fire accidents in extraction process of a fuel reprocessing plant, Part II

Tsukamoto, Michio; Takada, Junichi; Koike, Tadao; Nishio, Gunji; Kitani, Susumu*; Uno, Seiichiro; ; Watanabe, Hironori; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro

JAERI-M 92-047, 384 Pages, 1992/03

JAERI-M-92-047.pdf:6.91MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Safety demonstration tests of solvent fire accidents in a fuel reprocessing plant

Takada, Junichi; Koike, Tadao; Tsukamoto, Michio; Nishio, Gunji; Kitani, Susumu*; Uno, Seiichiro; ; Watanabe, Hironori; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro

JAERI-M 91-145, 195 Pages, 1991/09

JAERI-M-91-145.pdf:3.57MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High pressure pool scrubbing experiment for a PWR severe accident

Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Soda, Kunihisa; Uno, Seiichiro

Proc. of the Int. Topical Meeting on Safety of Thermal Reactors, p.740 - 745, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of pool scrubbing of insoluble aerosol in two-phase flow in a pipe

Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Soda, Kunihisa; Uno, Seiichiro; ; *

Severe Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants,Vol. 2, p.77 - 86, 1988/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Hydrochemical investigations in and around the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory

Iwatsuki, Teruki; Mie, Hideki; Mizuno, Takashi; Amano, Yuki; Ioka, Seiichiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Issue on oxidation-reduction potential measurement of groundwater using platinum electrode; Materials on the platinum electrode surface

Ioka, Seiichiro; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Mizuno, Takashi; Kato, Osamu*; Imakita, Tsuyoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

High linear power irradiation tests with Am-MOX fuels, 1; Outline of the irradiation test program

Maeda, Seiichiro; Mizuno, Tomoyasu; Aoyama, Takafumi; Kitamura, Ryoichi; Takeuchi, Norihiko; Abe, Tomoyuki

no journal, , 

To confirm thermal performance of FBR-MOX fuels containing minor actinides such as americium, the irradiation experiment was performed with low-density MOX fuels containing americium at a high linear power in the fast experimental reactor "Joyo". The post-irradiation-experiment is successively proceeding at hot cell facilities. An overall plan and an outline of the irradiation program are presented in this report.

15 (Records 1-15 displayed on this page)
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