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JAEA Reports

XAFS measurement of simulated waste glass samples prepared from borosilicate glass frit including phosphorus pentaoxide (Joint research)

Nagai, Takayuki; Kobayashi, Hidekazu; Shimamura, Keisuke; Oyama, Koichi; Sasage, Kenichi; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ota, Toshiaki*

JAEA-Research 2018-005, 72 Pages, 2018/09

JAEA-Research-2018-005.pdf:28.2MB

Addition of radioactive waste to a borosilicate glass frit affects the local structures of glass-forming elements and waste elements in a waste glass produced in a vitrification process. In this study, simulated waste glass samples were prepared from borosilicate glass frit including phosphorus pentaoxide, and we investigated local structures of sodium (Na), boron (B), and waste elements in these glass samples by using synchrotron XAFS measurements in soft and hard X ray region.

Journal Articles

Local structure analysis of light elements included in simulated radioactive waste glasses by soft X-ray absorption fine structure

Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Nagai, Takayuki; Kaneko, Koji; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Haga, Yoshinori; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ota, Toshiaki*

2017-Nendo Seika Kokaigata Riyo Seika Hokokusho (Ritsumeikan Daigaku SR Senta), p.33 - 36, 2018/00

The high-level radioactive waste solution which generated from a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing process are mixed with a borosilicate glass frit in a vitrification process, and a chemical stable glass solidified body is produced. To understand local structure of light elements included in a glass solidified body, we carried out a B K-edge XANES measurement of raw glass frits and simulated radioactive waste glasses. As a result of this estimation of boron local structure in glass samples, it was found that the sp$$^{3}$$ type boron (BO$$_{4}$$) percentage increases and the sp$$^{2}$$ type (BO$$_{3}$$) percentage by increasing the sodium content in glass frits.

JAEA Reports

XAFS measurement of simulated waste borosilicate glass samples (Joint research)

Nagai, Takayuki; Kobayashi, Hidekazu; Sasage, Kenichi; Ayame, Yasuo; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ota, Toshiaki*

JAEA-Research 2017-005, 54 Pages, 2017/06

JAEA-Research-2017-005.pdf:16.17MB

Addition of radioactive waste to a borosilicate frit affects the local structures of boron (B) and waste elements in a waste glass. Synchrotron XAFS measurement was applied to investigate the local structural changes by using simulated waste borosilicate glass samples. Following results were obtained by the B K-edge XAFS analysis. It was confirmed that B K-edge XAFS analysis enables us to discriminate sp$$^{2}$$ type boron (BO$$_{3}$$) from sp$$^{3}$$ type boron (BO$$_{4}$$). Addition of waste elements to a glass frit increases the percentage of BO$$_{3}$$ and decreases that of BO$$_{4}$$. By decreasing the SiO$$_{2}$$/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ ratio or increasing the (SiO$$_{2}$$+B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$)/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ ratio in the glass composition, the BO$$_{3}$$ percentage increases and the BO$$_{4}$$ percentage decreases. Addition of P$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$ decreases the BO$$_{3}$$ percentage and increases the BO$$_{4}$$ percentage. Following results were obtained from XAFS measurement of the waste elements. Cerium (Ce) valence is more reduced with the increase of the B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ content. Addition of P$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$ has a tendency to reduce the Ce valence and to enhance deposition of Zr oxide. Deposition of ruthenium compounds separated from glass phase can not be improved by changing the B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ content. This study was performed as a part of the project, "Improvement of vitrification process of high-level radioactive liquid wastes" on the foundation business of the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy.

Journal Articles

Neutron diffraction study on anisotropy of strain age hardening in ferritic steel

Suzuki, Tetsuya*; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ishino, Mayuko*; Shinohara, Yasuhiro*; Nagai, Kensuke*; Tsuru, Eiji*; Xu, P. G.

Tetsu To Hagane, 98(6), p.262 - 266, 2012/06

JAEA Reports

Establishment of advanced integration technology for site characterization of deep geological repository; Development of information synthesis and interpretation system; Annual report 2007 (Contract research)

Osawa, Hideaki; Ota, Kunio; Hama, Katsuhiro; Sawada, Atsushi; Takeuchi, Shinji; Amano, Kenji; Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Miyamoto, Tetsuo; Toyoda, Gakuji; et al.

JAEA-Research 2008-085, 742 Pages, 2008/11

JAEA-Research-2008-085-1.pdf:26.22MB
JAEA-Research-2008-085-2.pdf:16.64MB
JAEA-Research-2008-085-3.pdf:28.27MB

This report shows the results the project for the establishment of comprehensive site characterization technology, entrusted from Natural Resources and Energy Agency, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Natural Resources and Energy Agency in 2007.

Journal Articles

Characterization of extreme ultraviolet emission from laser-produced spherical tin plasma generated with multiple laser beams

Shimada, Yoshinori*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; Nakai, Mitsuo*; Hashimoto, Kazuhisa*; Yamaura, Michiteru*; Tao, Y.*; Shigemori, Keisuke*; Okuno, Tomoharu*; Nishihara, Katsunobu*; Kawamura, Toru*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 86(5), p.051501_1 - 051501_3, 2005/01

 Times Cited Count:114 Percentile:94.25(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Estimation of strain aging for ferritic steel by neutron diffraction

Suzuki, Tetsuya*; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Nagai, Kensuke*; Tsuru, Eiji*; Xu, P. G.; Suzuki, Hiroshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Coordination state investigation of borosilicate glass by the XAFS measurement of boron K-edge

Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Nagai, Takayuki; Ota, Toshiaki*

no journal, , 

For understanding the fundamental knowledge in the vitrification process of radioactive waste, the local structure of boron of simulated waste glass was investigated by using the XAFS measurement in BL-11 of Ritsumeikan University SR Center.

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Change in B-O coordination structure by chemical composition of borosilicate glass

Nagai, Takayuki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Kaneko, Koji; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Haga, Yoshinori; Yamagishi, Hirona*; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ota, Toshiaki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Texture evolution of ferrite steel during anisotropic tensile deformation studied by neutron diffraction

Xu, P. G.; Suzuki, Tetsuya*; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Akita, Koichi

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Boron and sodium K-edge XAFS analysis of simulated radioactive waste glasses

Nagai, Takayuki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ota, Toshiaki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Fundamental study on quantitative evaluation of fracture energy

Yamanaka, Takahiro*; Fujita, Satoshi*; Minagawa, Keisuke*; Kanaeda, Shingo*; Kitamura, Seiji; Watakabe, Tomoyoshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of Information Synthesis and Interpretation System (ISIS), 6; Formulation of synthesis data flow diagram for characterisation of coastal geological environment

Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Ota, Kunio; Niizato, Tadafumi; Amano, Kenji; Yamanaka, Yoshiaki; Maekawa, Keisuke; Kunimaru, Takanori; Hama, Katsuhiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Influence of the pre-strain direction on the strain age-hardening

Suzuki, Tetsuya*; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ishino, Mayuko*; Xu, P. G.; Suzuki, Hiroshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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