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Tada, Kenichi; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Taninaka, Hiroshi; Yokoyama, Kenji; Okita, Shoichiro; Oizumi, Akito; Fukushima, Masahiro; Nakayama, Shinsuke
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(1), p.2 - 22, 2024/01
Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:98.85(Nuclear Science & Technology)The new version of the Japanese evaluated nuclear data library, JENDL-5, was released in December 2021. This paper demonstrates the validation of JENDL-5 for fission reactor applications. Benchmark calculations are performed with the continuous-energy Monte Carlo codes MVP and MCNP and the deterministic code system MARBLE. The benchmark calculation results indicate that the performance of JENDL-5 for fission reactor applications is better than that of the former library JENDL-4.0.
Konno, Chikara; Ota, Masayuki*; Kwon, Saerom*; Onishi, Seiki*; Yamano, Naoki*; Sato, Satoshi*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(9), p.1046 - 1069, 2023/09
Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:97.88(Nuclear Science & Technology)JENDL-5 was validated from a viewpoint of shielding applications under the Shielding Integral Test Working Group of the JENDL Committee. The following benchmark experiments were selected: JAEA/FNS in-situ experiments, Osaka Univ./OKTAVIAN TOF experiments, ORNL/JASPER sodium experiments, NIST iron experiment and QST/TIARA experiments. These experiments were analyzed with MCNP and nuclear data libraries (JENDL-5, JENDL-4.0 or JENDL-4.0/HE, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3). The analysis results demonstrate that JENDL-5 is comparable to or better than JENDL-4.0 or JENDL-4.0/HE, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3.
Yokoyama, Kenji; Taninaka, Hiroshi
Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (132), p.25 - 33, 2022/06
This article explains the results of integral test of JENDL-5 by benchmark analysis in fast reactor system, which were presented in a special session of the 2022 Spring Annual Meeting of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ). The latest version of Japanese evaluated nuclear data library, JENDL-5, was released in December 2021. In order to confirm the applicability of JENDL-5 to the fast reactor system, we conducted a set of benchmark analysis using the integral experiment data included in the fast reactor nuclear design database which is being developed by JAEA. With respect to major nuclear characteristics in the standard fast reactor system, it was confirmed that the ratios of analysis result and experimental result (C/E values) based on JENDL-5 were almost the same as those of JENDL-4.0. In the special session, the results of sensitivity analysis were reported. Since the results have been described in the proceedings of the AESJ meeting, we add the results of the versions under development of JENDL-5 and discuss their relationship with the reported results of sensitivity analysis.
Imai, Nobuaki*; Otsu, Hideaki*
JAEA-Conf 2021-001, 236 Pages, 2022/03
The 2020 Symposium on Nuclear Data was held on-site at RIBF Conference Hall in RIKEN Wako campus on November 26 to 27, 2020, combined with on-line connection conference. The symposium was organized by the Nuclear Data Division of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ) in cooperation with Sigma Investigative Advisory Committee of AESJ, Nuclear Science and Engineering Center of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), RIKEN Nishina Center, Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo (CNS), KEK Wako Nuclear Science Center (WNSC), School of Science, The University of Tokyo. In the symposium, six sessions were proposed and held: "Reactor theory and experiments" as a tutorial, "Accelerator Facilities and Nuclear Data", "Deep/Machine Learning and Nuclear Physics, Application to Nuclear Data", "Nuclear Medicine and Nuclear Pharmacy", "Fission, Heavy Ion Nuclear Spectroscopy", and "Nuclear Reaction Data" as lecture and discussion sessions. In addition, recent research progress on experiments, nuclear theory, evaluation, benchmark and applications were presented in the poster session. The total number of participants was 119, of which 62 were on-site participants. Each oral and poster presentation was followed by an active question and answer session. This report consists of total 40 papers including 15 oral and 25 poster presentations.
Yamaji, Akifumi*; Susuki, Naomichi*; Kaji, Yoshiyuki
IAEA-TECDOC-1921, p.199 - 209, 2020/07
The thermo-physical models and irradiation behavior of FeCrAl as defined by the benchmark organizer have been implemented to FEMAXI-7. Analyses were carried out firstly for the specified normal operation condition. Then, some sensitivity analyses were carried out with different assumptions and model parameters. Under the normal operating condition, the predicted FeCrAl cladded fuel performance was similar to that of Zry cladded fuel with notable, but not major difference regarding late gap closure. Under the simulated LOCA conditions, the burst pressure could be evaluated. The predicted cladding creep strain at burst was mainly attributed to creep strain with negligible plastic strain. Overall, FEMAXI-7 analyses have demonstrated excellent robustness and flexibility in modeling FeCrAl-UO system under normal and LOCA conditions.
Kaneko, Masashi; Watanabe, Masayuki; Miyashita, Sunao*; Nakashima, Satoru*
Radioisotopes, 66(8), p.289 - 300, 2017/08
Scalar-relativistic density functional calculations applied to some trivalent europium complexes. Five Eu(III) complexes whose Eu Mssbauer isomer shifts vary from -1.8 to 0.5 mm/s are referred by previously reported results. Geometrical optimizations of their complexes reproduces the experimental coordination structures. Single-point calculations are applied to their optimized geometries at three density functionals, namely, BP86, B3LYP, and B2PLYP, to obtain their electron densities at Eu nucleus. A comparison of the linearity between the electron densities and the corresponding Eu Mssbauer isomer shifts reveals that B2PLYP functional shows the best linearity. Electron population and bond analyses indicate that d- and f-orbital electrons of Eu ion in the complexes are found to be correlated to the experimental Eu Mssbauer isomer shifts. This indicates that the d- and f-orbital electrons are involved in the covalent interaction of the coordination bond between the Eu ion and the ligands.
Suyama, Kenya
Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (117), p.5 - 14, 2017/06
The benchmark calculation is one of the main activities of the Nuclear Science Committee under the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD/NEA/NSC). The international benchmark relatively frequently means the benchmark activity carried out by the NEA. In this manuscript, the author discusses the significance of the international benchmark by describing (i) the current status of the benchmark in the field of the reactor physics conducted by the OECD/NEA/NSC, (ii) revision of the neutronics calculation code system to reflect the results of the benchmark, (iii) the benchmark calculation as the asset for the future research and development, (iv) examples of the benchmark calculation based on the experimental data, and (v) how to propose the benchmark in the OECD/NEA/NSC.
Reactor Integral Test Working Group, JENDL Committee
JAEA-Data/Code 2017-006, 152 Pages, 2017/05
A benchmark database which is devoted to the evaluation of the future JENDL against the criticality of light water reactors was prepared, where the ICSBEP and IRPhEP handbooks by OECD/NEA were utilized effectively. Specific features of this report can be described as follows: (1) The recommendation for benchmarking is based on careful reviewing for the document and related information. Validity of the original benchmark evaluation is carefully checked, and numerical results obtained with JENDL-4.0 are considered. (2) Heterogeneity effect of PuO particles dispersed in fuel medium is consistently quantified for the MOX fuel-loaded experimental data. This precise evaluation is realized by the newly developed finite fuel pin bundle model with the Monte Carlo neutron transport code. (3) Sensitivity analysis is conducted in order to specify nuclear data whose difference between recent nuclear data libraries significantly affects the critical parameter calculation.
Kuwagaki, Kazuki*; Nagaya, Yasunobu
JAEA-Data/Code 2017-007, 27 Pages, 2017/03
The integral benchmark test of JENDL-4.0 for U-233 systems using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP was conducted. The previous benchmark test was performed only for U-233 thermal solution and fast metallic systems in the ICSBEP handbook. In this study, MVP input files were prepared for uninvestigated benchmark problems in the handbook including compound thermal systems (mainly lattice systems) and integral benchmark test was performed. The prediction accuracy of JENDL-4.0 was evaluated for effective multiplication factors ('s) of the U-233 systems. As a result, a trend of underestimation was observed for all the categories of U-233 systems. In the benchmark test of ENDF/B-VII.1 for U-233 systems with the ICSBEP handbook, it is reported that a decreasing trend of calculated values in association with a parameter ATFF (Above-Thermal Fission Fraction) is observed. The ATFF values were also calculated in this benchmark test of JENDL-4.0 and the same trend as ENDF/B-VII.1 was observed.
Tanaka, Masaaki; Nagasawa, Kazuyoshi*
Proceedings of 16th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-16) (USB Flash Drive), p.6650 - 6663, 2015/08
For the fundamental validation of fluid-structure thermal interaction code (MUGTHES), numerical simulations for the planar triple parallel jets tests in WAJECO and PLAJEST have been conducted as the benchmark analysis. In comparison between the numerical results and the provided experimental results, thermal mixing process and large-scale eddy structures generated in the triple jets mixing and the relation between temperature fluctuation generation and large-eddy structures were revealed. And also, the attenuation process of temperature fluctuation from the fluid to the structure was indicated.
Asahi, Yoshiro; Suzudo, Tomoaki; Ishikawa, Nobuyuki; Nakatsuka, Toru
Nuclear Science and Engineering, 152(2), p.219 - 235, 2006/02
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)An analysis of a BWR turbine trip experiment was performed with the THYDE-NEU code. The plant was treated as a closed coolant system whose pressure ranges to the atmospheric pressure. To simulate an entire plant, it was found necessary to have the moisture separator model and to account for reversible pressure drops at a junction with an area change. A spatial kinetics model without a notion of reactivity was applied. It was confirmed that THYDE-NEU can perform a coupled neutronic and thermal-hydraulic null transient at the hot full power. Among factors influencing spatial kinetics in the turbine trip were the temporal behavior of the bypass valve opening, the thermal non-equilibrium model and the manner in which to express the coolant density used in the table look-up of cross sections. By adjusting these factors, it was found possible to generate the scram signal when the core averaged LPRM output reached the prescribed value. The other calculated results also were found satisfactorily in agreement with the experimental results.
Masukawa, Fumihiro; Nakano, Hideo*; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Sasamoto, Nobuo; Tayama, Ryuichi*; Hayashi, Katsumi*; Shin, Kazuo*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 41(Suppl.4), p.46 - 49, 2004/03
A simple design code for duct-streaming radiations, DUCT-III was applied to the analyses of the streamed neutron spectra measured at TIARA labyrinth with two bends. The code satisfactorily reproduced the measured neutron energy spectra and the Monte Carlo calculations, except that every calculation overestimated the measured thermal components by factor of 2 or 3.
Igashira, Masayuki*; Shibata, Keiichi; Takano, Hideki*; Yamano, Naoki*; Matsunobu, Hiroyuki*; Kitao, Kensuke*; Katakura, Junichi; Nakagawa, Tsuneo; Hasegawa, Akira; Iwasaki, Tomohiko*; et al.
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 3(1), p.128 - 139, 2004/03
no abstracts in English
Morimoto, Yuichi*; Ochiai, Kentaro; Sato, Satoshi; Hori, Junichi; Yamauchi, Michinori*; Nishitani, Takeo
Fusion Engineering and Design, 69(1-4), p.643 - 648, 2003/09
Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:31.58(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Sakurai, Kiyoshi
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 2(3), p.368 - 374, 2003/09
no abstracts in English
Yamamoto, Toshihiro; Miyoshi, Yoshinori; Kiyosumi, Takehide*
Nuclear Science and Engineering, 145(1), p.132 - 144, 2003/09
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Masukawa, Fumihiro; Nakano, Hideo*; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Sasamoto, Nobuo; Tayama, Ryuichi*; Handa, Hiroyuki*; Hayashi, Katsumi*; Hirayama, Hideo*; Shin, Kazuo*
JAERI-Tech 2003-018, 42 Pages, 2003/03
no abstracts in English
Iijima, Susumu; Ando, Masaki; Oigawa, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of International Conference on the New Frontiers of Nuclear Technology; Reactor Physics, Safety and High-Performance Computing (PHYSOR 2002) (CD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2002/10
no abstracts in English
Masukawa, Fumihiro; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Sasamoto, Nobuo; Nakano, Hideo*; Tayama, Ryuichi*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 39(Suppl.2), p.1268 - 1271, 2002/08
no abstracts in English
Yamamoto, Toshihiro; Miyoshi, Yoshinori; Kikuchi, Tsukasa*; Watanabe, Shoichi
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 39(7), p.789 - 799, 2002/07
Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:34.36(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English