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直井 洋介; 小田 哲三; 富川 裕文
日本原子力学会誌ATOMO
, 58(9), p.536 - 541, 2016/09
日本は1955年に制定された原子力基本法に従い、原子力の研究開発、原子力エネルギーの利用を平和目的に限って推進してきた。平和目的に限られていることを担保するため、事業者は計量管理を行い、IAEAと保障措置協定を締結する以前は二国間原子力協定(日米,日仏,日加等)に基づき報告を行い、1977年のIAEAとの保障措置協定を締結後は国内法が改定され、それに基づき計量管理及びその報告が行われてきた。1999年には追加議定書を締結して新たな義務を負うIAEAの保障措置活動に対応してきており、これまでわが国の原子力活動についての申告の正確性と完全性がIAEAによって検認されてきている。2004年には、核物質の転用や未申告の活動はないとの「拡大結論」を得て以降、これまで毎年この拡大結論を得てきている。本報告では、原子力機構がこれまで取り組んできたIAEAの保障措置に必要な技術開発や人材育成への協力などIAEA保障措置活動への貢献について報告する。
内藤 香; 小川 壮*; 長部 猛*
Proceedings of 42nd INMM Annual Meeting, 12 Pages, 2001/00
我が国のIAEA保障措置強化合理化の取組みの一環として行ってきている統合保障措置の確立に向けた諸施策についてその経緯・現状,将来への課題について概説する。
川久保 陽子; 関根 恵; 野呂 尚子; 井上 尚子; 直井 洋介
no journal, ,
Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security (ISCN) is a regional training center on safeguards and nuclear security for Asian countries which was established under Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) in December 2010. ISCN has hosted IAEA training course on the implementation of safeguards in the states with Small Quantity Protocol (SQP course) in 2018 and 2019, and will virtually host it in 2021 inviting the countries with original or revised SQP. The SQP courses promote the States with original SQP to revise it and support the States with revised SQP to undertake its reporting obligations. Bilateral support has the advantage in providing "tailor-made" opportunities to the specific States. Awareness raising seminars for the high-level officials are helpful to encourage the States that have not yet concluded the Additional Protocol (AP), as well as practical workshops for technical level using the real nuclear facilities in the States. A successful example of such case was the bi-lateral cooperation for Viet Nam which ratified AP in 2013 after providing intensive support between 2011 and 2013."Additional Protocol and Commodity Identification Training (AP-CIT)" is a powerful tool to learn how to identify the items listed in Annex II of AP. ISCN developed and conducted national AP-CIT in Myanmar, 2015 and in Thailand, 2017. It also conducted a regional AP-CIT in 2021 (virtual). Based on the experiences of AP-CIT development, a gap was identified between the list of nuclear items set out in Annex II of AP and NSG Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) guideline Part 1 or Zangger list. This paper will present the efforts by ISCN in the capacity building for enhancement of IAEA safeguards and discuss the gap between NSG guideline/Zangger list and Annex II of AP that ISCN has identified through conducting related training courses.