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柴本 泰照; 与能本 泰介; 石垣 将宏; 安部 諭
Proceedings of 11th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-11) (USB Flash Drive), 10 Pages, 2016/10
The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) initiated the ROSA-SA project in 2013 for the purpose of studying thermal hydraulics relevant to over-temperature containment damage, hydrogen risk, and fission product transport. For this purpose, the JAEA newly constructed the Containment InteGral Measurement Apparatus (CIGMA) in 2015 for the experiments addressing containment responses, separate effects, and accident managements. Recently, we successfully conducted first experiments using CIGMA to characterize the facility under typical experimental conditions. Among these experiments, the present paper focuses on the results of containment cooling tests, for which an upper part of the vessel outer surface was cooled by spray water. Several distinctive phenomena were observed in the tests, including inverse temperature stratification in the vessel due to the cooling in the upper region. The RELAP5 analysis result was also presented to roughly indicate the prediction capability of the best-estimate two-phase flow code in predicting the containment thermal hydraulics.
柴本 泰照; 与能本 泰介; 堀田 亮年*
日本原子力学会誌ATOMO
, 58(9), p.553 - 557, 2016/09
日本原子力研究開発機構安全研究センターでは、シビアアクシデント対策の強化を特徴とする新しい安全規制を支援するため、2013年にROSA-SA計画を開始し、今般、本計画の中核となる大型格納容器実験装置CIGMA(Containment InteGral Measurement Apparatus)を完成させた。CIGMAは、設計温度や計測点密度において世界有数の性能を有しており、シビアアクシデント時の格納容器内の事故進展挙動や事故拡大防止に係る熱水力実験を実施することができる。本稿では、本計画と既往研究の概要を述べるとともに、CIGMA装置の特徴、及びこれまで実施した一連の実験結果を紹介する。
柴本 泰照; 安部 諭; 石垣 将宏; 与能本 泰介
Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-24) (DVD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2016/06
There has been an extensive reorientation of the light water reactor research in Japan since the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station accident, which focuses on severe accidents and accident managements. The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) initiated the ROSA-SA project in 2013 for the purpose of studying thermal hydraulics relevant to over-temperature containment damage, hydrogen risk, and fission product transport. For this purpose, the JAEA newly constructed the Containment InteGral Measurement Apparatus (CIGMA) in 2015 for the experiments addressing containment responses, separate effects, and accident managements. Recently, we successfully conducted first experiments using CIGMA to characterize the facility under typical experimental conditions investigating basic phenomena such as buildup of pressure by steam injection, containment cooling and depressurization by internal or external cooling, and density stratified layer mixing by impinging jet. This paper provides an overview of the research programs, the brief description of the facility specification and the outcomes obtained from the first experiments.
与能本 泰介; 柴本 泰照; 竹田 武司; 佐藤 聡; 石垣 将宏; 安部 諭; 岡垣 百合亜; 孫 昊旻; 栃尾 大輔
Proceedings of 16th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-16) (USB Flash Drive), p.5341 - 5352, 2015/08
This paper summarizes thermal-hydraulic (T/H) safety studies being conducted at JAEA based on the consideration of research issues after the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station accident. New researches have been initiated after the accident, which are related to containment thermal hydraulics and accident management (AM) measures for the prevention of core damage under severe multiple failure conditions. They are conducted in parallel with those initiated before the accident such as a research on scaling and uncertainty of the T/H phenomena which are important for the code validation. Those experimental studies are to obtain better understandings on the phenomena and establish databases for the validation of both lumped parameter (LP) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes. The research project on containment thermal hydraulics is called the ROSA-SA project and investigates phenomena related to over-temperature containment damage, hydrogen risk and fission product (FP) transport. For this project, we have designed a large-scale containment vessel test facility called CIGMA (Containment InteGral Measurement Apparatus), which is characterized by the capability of conducting high-temperature experiments as well as those on hydrogen risk with CFD-grade instrumentation of high space resolution. This paper describes the plans for those researches and results obtained so far.
与能本 泰介; 柴本 泰照; 石垣 将宏; 安部 諭
no journal, ,
熱水力安全研究グループでは、福島原子力発電所事故を踏まえ格納容器熱水力に関するROSA-SA (Severe Accident)計画を実施している。本計画では、格納容器の過温破損、水素リスク、放射性物資の移行挙動に関連し重要な熱水力現象について、実験と解析を両輪とする研究を実施する。これまで、実験研究の中心となる大型格納容器試験装置(CIGMA)の整備を進めるとともに、格納容器内の水素ガス分布に影響する密度成層の噴流による浸食挙動、並びに、凝縮等に関して数値流体力学(CFD)コードOpenFOAMを用いた解析を実施した。本報では本計画の目的、予定、これまでの検討について述べる。
及川 弘秀*; 新井 健司*; 藤井 正*; 梅澤 成光*; 西 義久*; 中村 秀夫
no journal, ,
2015年3月に策定された日本原子力学会の熱水力安全評価基盤技術高度化戦略マップ2015(改訂版)に掲載される安全向上策に関わる技術課題のうち、シビアアクシデント時に溶融炉心が原子炉容器を貫通して格納容器へ流出した後の格納容器の健全性確保に係る方策について説明する。特に、注水や床面でのコアキャッチャなど溶融炉心冷却や格納容器の保護について、さらに、高温になる雰囲気や構造を冷却して過圧, 過温による破損を防止する方策の2点について、技術の到達点や課題、望まれるデータ拡充のポイントをまとめる。
