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論文

Fully gapped pairing state in spin-triplet superconductor UTe$$_2$$

末次 祥大*; 酒井 宏典; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 芳賀 芳範; 他12名*

Science Advances (Internet), 10(6), p.eadk3772_1 - eadk3772_6, 2024/02

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:95.83(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The superconducting gap structure of UTe$$_2$$ was determined by the thermal conductivity measurement on ultra-clean UTe$$_2$$ single crystals. The result demonstrates the absence of nodes around the $$a$$-axis, contrary to the previous study. The finding reveals that UTe$$_2$$ is likely to be a long-sought three-dimensional strong topological superconductor.

論文

Chiral superconductivity in UTe$$_2$$ probed by anisotropic low-energy excitations

石原 滉大*; 六本木 雅生*; 小林 雅之*; 今村 薫平*; 水上 雄太*; 酒井 宏典; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 芳賀 芳範; 橋本 顕一郎*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 14, p.2966_1 - 2966_7, 2023/05

 被引用回数:22 パーセンタイル:97.82(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

重い電子系超伝導UTe$$_2$$の超伝導対称性を極低温磁場侵入長測定により研究した。異方的な低エネルギー準粒子励起が観測され、多成分カイラル超伝導を強く示唆する。このうち最も実験をよく説明するのは、カイラル非ユニタリー状態である。

論文

Anisotropic enhancement of lower critical field in ultraclean crystals of spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe$$_2$$

石原 滉大*; 小林 雅之*; 今村 薫平*; Konczykowski, M.*; 酒井 宏典; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 芳賀 芳範; 橋本 顕一郎*; 芝内 孝禎*

Physical Review Research (Internet), 5(2), p.L022002_1 - L022002_6, 2023/04

重い電子系超伝導UTe$$_2$$の下部臨界磁場$$H_{rm c1}$$を決定した。直方晶UTe$$_2$$$$a$$軸が磁化容易軸であるがそれと垂直方向の磁場中では$$H_{rm c1}$$が増強されかつ低温で上昇するという特徴を持つことを明らかにした。上部臨界磁場の異方性と比較することにより磁気揺らぎが超伝導に影響を与えていることが示唆された。

論文

Characteristic Fermi surface properties in $$f$$-electron systems

大貫 惇睦*; 摂待 力生*; 芳賀 芳範; 竹内 徹也*; 辺土 正人*; 仲間 隆男*

Quantum Science; The Frontier of Physics and Chemistry, p.21 - 63, 2022/10

Fermi surfaces of $$f$$-electron systems and the novel physical properties related with crystal symmetry, electronic correlations and magnetic interactions are reviewed. The key materials are CeRhIn$$_5$$, CeIr$$_3$$, EuCu$$_2$$Ge$$_2$$ and EuPtSi.

論文

First observation of the de Haas-van Alphen effect and Fermi surfaces in the unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$

青木 大*; 酒井 宏典; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 石塚 淳*; 柳瀬 陽一*; 播磨 尚朝*; 仲村 愛*; Li, D.*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(8), p.083704_1 - 083704_5, 2022/08

 被引用回数:44 パーセンタイル:97.97(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

de Haas-van Alphen oscillation was successfully observed in an unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$ using high-quality single crystals. From this observation, Fermi surfaces of this compound were determined to be cylinders elongated along the c-direction, in consistent with theoretical expectation. However, the extremely large cyclotron effective masses ranging 32 to 57 m$$_0$$, in consistent with the electronic specific heat, far exceed calculated values.

論文

Effect of uranium deficiency on normal and superconducting properties in unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$

芳賀 芳範; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 山本 悦嗣; 徳永 陽; 神戸 振作; 酒井 宏典

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 34(17), p.175601_1 - 175601_7, 2022/04

 被引用回数:21 パーセンタイル:85.68(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Single crystals of the unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$ have been grown in various conditions. Superconducting samples are nearly stoichiometric within an experimental error of about 1%, while non-superconducting sample significantly deviates from the ideal composition. The superconducting UTe$$_2$$ showed that the large density of states was partially gapped in the normal state, while the non-superconducting sample is characterized by the relatively large electronic specific heat as reported previously.

論文

Observation of longitudinal magnetic fluctuations at a first-order ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in UGe$$_2$$

野間 雄一郎*; 小手川 恒*; 久保 徹郎*; 藤 秀樹*; 播磨 尚朝*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*; 伊藤 公平*; 仲村 愛*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(7), p.073707_1 - 073707_5, 2021/07

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:13.57(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Ferromagnetic fluctuation relevant to the pressure-induced superconductivity in UGe$$_2$$ is investigated by means of NMR spectroscopy. Longitudinal magnetic fluctuations were observed in the spin-echo decay rate near the ferromagnetic critical point where superconductivity takes place. This result strongly suggests that superconductivity in ferromagnets is universally mediated by anisotropic magnetic fluctuations.

論文

Intriguing behavior of UCo$$_{1-x}$$Rh$$_x$$Ge ferromagnets in magnetic field along the $$b$$ axis

Posp$'i$$v{s}$il, J.*; 芳賀 芳範; 三宅 厚志*; 神戸 振作; 徳永 陽; 徳永 将史*; 山本 悦嗣; Proschek, P.*; Voln$'y$, J.*; Sechovsk$'y$, V.*

Physical Review B, 102(2), p.024442_1 - 024442_13, 2020/07

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:33.94(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Alloying study of ferromagnetic superconductors URhGe and UCoGe is reported. The Curie temperature shows a maximum at Rh concentration $$x$$ = 0.4 in UCo$$_{1-x}$$Rh$$_x$$Ge. Magnetic characteristices in low- and high-$$x$$ regions are significantly different each other. The relationship between magnetism and superconductivity are discussed.

論文

NMR studies on antiferromagnetic fluctuation in UPt$$_3$$

青山 泰介*; 小手川 恒*; 藤 秀樹*; 木村 憲彰*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 570, p.349 - 351, 2019/10

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Physics, Condensed Matter)

$$^{195}$$Pt-NMR measurements are performed on a heavy fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$ to investigate the in-plane anistropy. A splitting of the NMR line was observed and explained by anisotropic Knight shift tensors associated with the local symmetry of the Pt site.

論文

Evidence for weak spin-orbit interaction experienced by Cooper pairs in the spin-triplet superconductor UPt$$_3$$; $$^{195}$$Pt-NMR study

青山 泰介*; 小手川 恒*; 木村 憲彰*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦*; 藤 秀樹*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(6), p.064706_1 - 064706_7, 2019/06

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:10.61(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

$$^{195}$$Pt-NMR measurements under magnetic field ($$H$$) parallel to the $$c$$-axis in the vicinity of the upper critical field $$H_{rm c2}$$ have been carried out on the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$. The quasiparticle spin susceptibility was obtained from the measurements. The field dependence of the susceptibility suggests that the $$d$$-vector freely rotates in magnetic field. It is therefore concluded that spin-orbit interaction, which confines the direction of the $$d$$-vector with respect to the crystal axis, is weak in UPt$$_3$$.

論文

Magnetization study on the Ising ferromagnet URhGe with high-precision angle-resolved magnetic field near the hard axis

中村 翔太*; 榊原 俊郎*; 清水 悠晴*; 橘高 俊一郎*; 河野 洋平*; 芳賀 芳範; Pospisil, J.; 山本 悦嗣

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.123 - 127, 2018/11

Dc magnetization measurements have been performed on the orthorhombic Ising ferromagnet Urge. We observed a clear first-order reorientation transition with a small hysteresis and estimated the tricritical point to be around 4 K. The magnetization and the thermal expansion data indicate the presence of a characteristic temperature of about 1 K.

論文

Anisotropic magnetic fluctuations in ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$$_2$$; $$^{73}$$Ge-NQR study at ambient pressure

野間 雄一郎*; 小手川 恒*; 久保 徹郎*; 藤 秀樹*; 播磨 尚朝*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*; 伊藤 公平*; Haller, E. E.*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(3), p.033704_1 - 033704_5, 2018/03

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:34.22(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

$$^{73}$$Ge nuclear quadrupole resonance study of ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$$_2$$ is reported. Detailed analyses successfully assigned crystallographic sites of Ge atoms. The measurement of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate revealed highly anisotropic magnetic fluctuations.

論文

Unusual pressure evolution of the Meissner and Josephson effects in the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$

郷地 順*; 住山 昭彦*; 山口 明*; 本山 岳*; 木村 憲彰*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦

Physical Review B, 93(17), p.174514_1 - 174514_5, 2016/05

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:4.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The Josephson effect between a single crystal UPt$$_3$$ and a conventional superconductor Al has been investigated under pressure. A possible change of the superconducting order parameter has been detected at a critical $$P_c$$ where the symmetry-breaking antiferromagnetic order disappears. The conclusion is also supported by the different behaviors observed in Josephson current and penetration depth.

論文

Evidence for chiral $$d$$-wave superconductivity in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ from the field-angle variation of its specific heat

橘高 俊一郎*; 清水 悠晴*; 榊原 俊郎*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦; 堤 康雅*; 野本 拓也*; 池田 浩章*; 町田 一成*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(3), p.033704_1 - 033704_4, 2016/03

 被引用回数:32 パーセンタイル:82.34(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Low-energy quasiparticle excitations in the heavy-fermion superconductor URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ were investigated by specific heat measurements as a function of temperature, magnetic field and its angle. Experimental results agree with the theoretical model for a superconducting gap with chiral $$d$$-wave symmetry.

論文

Superconducting and Fermi surface properties of single crystal Zr$$_2$$Co

照屋 淳志*; 垣花 将司*; 竹内 徹也*; 青木 大*; 本多 史憲*; 仲村 愛*; 芳賀 芳範; 松林 和幸*; 上床 美也*; 播磨 尚朝*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(3), p.034706_1 - 034706_10, 2016/03

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:47.50(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Superconducting characteristics and Fermi surfaces of Zr$$_2$$Co are experimentally studied on a single crystal sample grown by Bridgman technique. Thermodynamic quantities in the superconducting state such as specific heat and magnetization show deviation from a single-gap the BCS model and can be attributed on the band structure with the dominant contribution of Zr-4$$d$$ and Co-3$$d$$ components.

論文

Magnetic anisotropy and thermodynamic anomaly in the superconducting mixed state of UBe$$_{13}$$ probed by static dc magnetization measurements

清水 悠晴*; 芳賀 芳範; 柳澤 達也*; 網塚 浩*

Physical Review B, 93(2), p.024502_1 - 024502_8, 2016/01

 被引用回数:8 パーセンタイル:36.30(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Static dc magnetization measurements were performed for a heavy fermion superconductor UBe$$_{13}$$ single crystal. For the fields along the [100] and [110] directions of cubic lattice, a magnetic anomaly was found at a characteristic field $$H_{rm Mag}^{*}$$ within the superconducting mixed state. It was also found that magnetic anisotropy became more significant above this field. The present study shows that the thermodynamic property of superconductivity changes as a function of magnetic field.

論文

Magnetic and electronic properties of URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ revealed by comparison with nonmagnetic references ThRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ and LaRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

江見 直哉*; 濱端 良輔*; 中山 大将*; 三木 俊宙*; 小山 岳秀*; 上田 光一*; 水戸 毅*; 小堀 洋*; 松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(6), p.063702_1 - 063702_4, 2015/06

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:57.36(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

NMR/NQR measurements have been carried out on ThRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ and LaRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ which are the nonmagnetic references of the heavy fermion URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$. Ru-NQR measurements suggest the relatively close electronic configuration between ThRu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ and URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ at high temperature. However, significant delocalization was observed in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ at low temperatures. Si-NMR experiments on URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ revealed Ising-like spin fluctuations in the hidden-order state.

論文

DC magnetization study on heavy-electron superconductor UBe$$_{13}$$

清水 悠晴*; 芳賀 芳範; 柳澤 達也*; 網塚 浩*; 青木 大*; Brison, J.-P.*; Braithwaite, D.*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.015009_1 - 015009_6, 2014/06

Static DC magnetization measurements were performed in order to investigate magnetic response of the unconventional superconducting state of UBe$$_{13}$$. An unusual anomaly was observed inside the superconducting mixed state corresponding either to a peculiarity of superconducting diamagnetism or the anomalous vortex core structures.

論文

Pairing symmetry of UPt$$_3$$ probed by thermal transport tensors

井澤 公一*; 町田 洋*; 伊藤 淳史*; 宗 義尚*; 多田 勝哉*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 木村 憲彰*; 大貫 惇睦; 堤 康雅*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(6), p.061013_1 - 061013_8, 2014/06

 被引用回数:23 パーセンタイル:75.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Recent advances on the study of the gap symmetry in UPt$$_3$$ by thermal conductivity tensors are reported. The field-angle-resolved thermal conductivity shows spontaneous twofold symmetry breaking i the gap function for the high-field C-phase, indicating the pairing symmetry of UPt$$_3$$ belongs to an $$E_{1u}$$ representation in the $$f$$-wave category.

論文

Inelastic neutron scattering study on low-energy excitations of the heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$

桑原 慶太郎*; 岩佐 和晃*; 神木 正史*; 金子 耕士; 目時 直人; Raymond, S.*; M$'e$asson, M.-A.*; Flouquet, J.*; 菅原 仁*; 青木 勇二*; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 385-386(Part 1), p.82 - 84, 2006/11

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:17.32(Physics, Condensed Matter)

重い電子系超伝導体PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$における低エネルギー磁気励起を調べる目的で、中性子非弾性散乱実験を行った。観測された磁気励起は、磁場誘起反強四極子秩序の秩序波数であるQ=(1,0,0)で明瞭なソフト化を示し、かつその強度はゾーンセンターと比べて弱いことを明らかにした。この結果は、これらの励起スペクトルの振舞いが、非磁性の四極子相互作用に起因していることを示している。さらに、励起スペクトルの線幅が超伝導転移以下で狭くなることから、励起子と超伝導の間に強い相関があると考えられる。

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