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Journal Articles

Sodium diffusion in hard carbon studied by small- and wide-angle neutron scattering and muon spin relaxation

Oishi, Kazuki*; Igarashi, Daisuke*; Tatara, Ryoichi*; Kawamura, Yukihiko*; Hiroi, Kosuke; Suzuki, Junichi*; Umegaki, Izumi*; Nishimura, Shoichiro*; Koda, Akihiro*; Komaba, Shinichi*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2462, p.012048_1 - 012048_5, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.21(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Development of the long-pulse ECRF system for JT-60SA

Kobayashi, Takayuki; Isayama, Akihiko; Fasel, D.*; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Terakado, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; et al.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.363 - 368, 2010/08

Improvements are required for expanding the pulse length of the JT-60 ECRF system (5s) for JT-60SA (100s). Newly developed power supplies will be fabricated and installed by EU. The conditioning operation of an improved gyrotron equipping a newly designed mode convertor has been started. The mode convertor will reduce heat flux on the internal components and therefore expected to enable long pulse operation at 1 MW. Pre-programmed and/or feedback control of the heater current and anode voltage, which was successfully demonstrated in JT-60U, will be key techniques because the beam current decreases during a shot. The evacuated transmission lines have a capability of 1 MW per line. Since maintenance of the components in the vacuum vessel is difficult, a linear motion antenna concept was proposed to reduce risks of water leakage and fault of the driving mechanism in the vacuum vessel. The detailed design and the low power test of a mock-up antenna have been started.

Journal Articles

Developments of high power gyrotron and power modulation technique using the JT-60U ECRF system

Kobayashi, Takayuki; Terakado, Masayuki; Sato, Fumiaki; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Igarashi, Koichi; et al.

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 4, p.037_1 - 037_10, 2009/08

Electron cyclotron (EC) heating and current drive (CD) are key tools to control fusion plasma especially for effective electron heating and for suppression of neoclassical tearing mode (NTM). Recently, developments of a high power gyrotron and a power modulation technique have been successfully achieved on JT-60U ECRF system in order to enhance the system performance. Stable gyrotron oscillation with oscillation power of 1.5 MW for 1 s was demonstrated in 2007, for the first time. Then temperature rise of cavity and collector has been investigated. It has been shown that the longer pulse operation with 1.5 MW by an improved 110 GHz gyrotron is possible. In addition, modulated ECCD in synchronized with NTM rotation has been performed with the oscillation power of 0.8 MW and the frequency around 5 kHz. The synchronizing system has worked very well and it has played an essential role in NTM suppression experiments on JT-60U.

Journal Articles

Development and achievements on the high power ECRF system in JT-60U

Moriyama, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Isayama, Akihiko; Terakado, Masayuki; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Hiranai, Shinichi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 49(8), p.085001_1 - 085001_7, 2009/07

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:61.58(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

In the gyrotron development in JT-60U ECRF system, output power of 1.5 MW for 1 s has been achieved at 110 GHz. It is the world highest power oscillation $$>$$ 1 s. In addition to the carefully designed cavity and collector in view of thermal stress, an RF shield for the adjustment bellows, and a low-dielectric-loss DC break enabled this achievement. Power modulation technique by anode voltage control was improved to obtain high modulation frequency and 5 kHz has been achieved for NTM stabilizing experiments. Long pulse demonstration of 0.4 MW, 30 s injection to the plasma has been achieved with real time control of anode/cathode-heater. It has been confirmed that the temperature of cooled components were saturated and no evidence of damage were found. An innovative antenna having wide range of beam steering capability with linearly-moving-mirror concept has been designed for long pulse. Beam profile and mechanical strength analyses shows the feasibility of the antenna.

JAEA Reports

Study on disassembly work of the radio frequency heating system in the amplifier rooms and heating power supply building

Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Terakado, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Igarashi, Koichi; Sato, Fumiaki; Wada, Kenji; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2008-065, 98 Pages, 2008/10

JAEA-Technology-2008-065.pdf:38.83MB

Construction of the JT-60SA (super advanced) is planned as an upgrade of JT-60U as the satellite tokamak in ITER broader approach and as the national centralized tokamak facility program in Japan. The present JT-60U will be disassembled and the JT-60SA will be constructed at the same location in the JT-60 tours hall. The disassembly work will be planned in the period from 2009 to 2011. In this report, disassembly of the radio frequency heating system of JT-60U in the amplifier rooms and heating power supply building is studied on (1) object for disassembly, (2) work plan, (3) estimation of materials amount, (4) procedure.

Journal Articles

Long pulse/high power ECRF system development in JT-60U

Moriyama, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Isayama, Akihiko; Terakado, Masayuki; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Hiranai, Shinichi; et al.

Proceedings of 22nd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2008) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2008/10

In the gyrotron development in JT-60U ECRF system, output power of 1.5 MW for 1 s has been achieved at 110 GHz. It is the world highest power oscillation $$>$$ 1 s. In addition to the carefully designed cavity and collector in view of thermal stress, an RF shield for the adjustment bellows, and a low-dielectric-loss DC break enabled this achievement. Power modulation technique by anode voltage control was improved to obtain high modulation frequency and 5 kHz has been achieved for NTM stabilizing experiments. Long pulse demonstration of 0.4 MW, 30 s injection to the plasma has been achieved with real time control of anode/cathode-heater. It has been confirmed that the temperature of cooled components were saturated and no evidence of damage were found. An innovative antenna having wide range of beam steering capability with linearly-moving-mirror concept has been designed for long pulse. Beam profile and mechanical strength analyses shows the feasibility of the antenna.

Journal Articles

Local oxidation induced by inhomogeneous stress on blistered Si surface

Igarashi, Shinichi*; Itakura, Akiko*; Kitajima, Masahiro*; Nakano, Shinsuke*; Muto, Shunsuke*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Hojo, Kiichi

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 45(5A), p.4179 - 4182, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:12.91(Physics, Applied)

By utilizing surface stress to modify surface reaction potential and increase surface reactivity, a technique for the twodimensional patterning of surface chemical reactions may be realized by surface stress modulation. A blister is a local protrusion on a solid surface induced by gas ion irradiation, and is considered to create local stress on surface layers. Si(100) substrate was irradiated with H$$^{+}$$ (incident energy: 10 keV, fluence: 1$$times$$10$$^{22}$$ ions) at an angle of 30 to the surface normal. Blisters of 1-5 mm in diameter at the base were formed. After the ion irradiation, the substrate was oxidized. Scanning Auger electron microscopy revealed that, compared with the flat surface, the perimeters of the blisters had a higher oxygen intensity whereas the blister tops had a lower oxygen intensity. The stress distribution of the blister was calculated using the finite element method. It was found that the surface layers were stretched laterally at the blisters tops and compressed at theperimeters, relative to the flat surface. There was a clear correspondence between the O distribution and the stress distribution on the surface. Our results indicate that the patterned oxidation of the Si surface can be governed by the application of surface stress.

Journal Articles

Local oxidation induced by inhomogeneous stress on the blistered Si surface

Igarashi, Shinichi*; Itakura, Akiko*; Kitajima, Masahiro*; Nakano, Shinsuke*; Muto, Shunsuke*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Hojo, Kiichi

Hyomen Kagaku, 25(9), p.562 - 567, 2004/09

Surface stress can be utilized positively in modifying the surface reaction potential and increasing the surface reactivity. Blister is a local protrusion of solid surface induced by gas ion irradiation, and is considered to create local stress on surface layers. Si(100) substrate was irradiated with 10 keV H$$^{+}$$ (fluence; 1$$times$$10$$^{22}$$ ions/m$$^{2}$$) at an angle of 30$$^{circ}$$ to the surface normal. The blisters of several $$mu$$m in diameter at the bottom were formed. After the ion irradiation, the substrate was oxidized. By means of scanning Auger microscopy, we observed that the rims of the blisters have higher oxygen intensities than the flat surfaces and the tops have lower than the flats. The calculated stress distribution of the blister shows that the surface layers should be stretched laterally at the top of blisters and are compressed at the rim, relative to the flat surfaces. The O distribution clearly consists with the stress distribution of the surface. Our results demonstrate a patterned oxidation of Si surface applying its reactivity depending on the surface stress.

Journal Articles

Observation of iron silicide formation by plan-view transmission electron microscopy

Igarashi, Shinichi*; Haraguchi, Masaharu*; Aihara, Jun; Saito, Takeru*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Hojo, Kiichi

Journal of Electron Microscopy, 53(3), p.223 - 228, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:24.19(Microscopy)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Orientational ordering of iron silicide films on sputter etched Si substrate

Igarashi, Shinichi*; Katsumata, Toshinobu*; Haraguchi, Masaharu*; Saito, Takeru*; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Hojo, Kiichi

Vacuum, 74(3-4), p.619 - 624, 2004/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:27.8(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sputter etching of Si substrate to synthesize highly oriented $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ films

Igarashi, Shinichi; Katsumata, Toshinobu; Haraguchi, Masaharu; Saito, Takeru; Yamaguchi, Kenji; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Hojo, Kiichi

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 28(4), p.1153 - 1156, 2003/12

We have evaluated the crystal structure of the $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ films formed with various sputter etching of Si substrate. Ne$$^{+}$$ sputter etching of Si (100) substrate was performed with ion energies of 1, 3, and 10 keV. After each etching, the substrate was annealed at a temperature of 1073 K for 30 min. The $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ films of 100 nm in thickness were formed at 973 K with the amount of deposited Fe, 30 nm. X-ray diffraction revealed that these films have polycrystalline $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ structure but strong preferential orientation aligned as $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ (100) // Si (100). Furthermore, the oriented structure of the film was improved by lowering the incident energy of Ne$$^{+}$$.

JAEA Reports

Low-power and long-pulse test of a klystron of the JT-60U LHRF heating system

Shimono, Mitsugu; Seki, Masami; Terakado, Masayuki; Igarashi, Koichi*; Ishii, Kazuhiro*; Takahashi, Masami*; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Hiranai, Shinichi; Sato, Fumiaki*; Anno, Katsuto

JAERI-Tech 2003-075, 29 Pages, 2003/09

JAERI-Tech-2003-075.pdf:4.62MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

In-situ observation of surface blistering in silicon by deuterium and helium ion irradiation

Igarashi, Shinichi; Muto, Shunsuke*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Aihara, Jun; Hojo, Kiichi

Surface & Coatings Technology, 158-159, p.421 - 425, 2002/09

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Oral presentation

Development of power measurement for electron cyclotron heating system in JT-60U, 2

Moriyama, Shinichi; Yokokura, Kenji; Hasegawa, Koichi; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Ishii, Kazuhiro; Sato, Fumiaki; Tani, Takashi; Igarashi, Koichi; Shimono, Mitsugu; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Enhanced performance of the JT-60U high power gyrotron

Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Seki, Masami; Moriyama, Shinichi; Terakado, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Igarashi, Koichi; Shimono, Mitsugu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Progress in power injection performance of the JT-60U electron cyclotron heating system

Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Seki, Masami; Moriyama, Shinichi; Terakado, Masayuki; Sawahata, Masayuki; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Igarashi, Koichi; Shimono, Mitsugu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Progress of electron cyclotron heating technology on JT-60U

Moriyama, Shinichi; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Seki, Masami; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Terakado, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Hasegawa, Koichi; Shimono, Mitsugu; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Design and development for JT-60SA ECRF system

Moriyama, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Terakado, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Igarashi, Koichi; et al.

no journal, , 

The electron cycrotron range of frequency (ECRF) system (3 MW$$ times$$ 5 s at 110 GHz with 4 gyrotrons) will be upgraded to the system having 9 gyrotrons (7 MW $$times$$ 100 s at 110 GHz and 140 GHz) for JT-60SA (super advanced). For the reference antenna design having rotary mirrors, an effective and reliable method of mirror cooling without water is under consideration. As an alternative antenna design, a new concept with a mirror driven in the linear motion which eliminates the flexible tube for coolant supply is under development. The design study featuring beam profile calculation showed feasibility of the antenna in the 0.48 m $$times$$ 0.48 m port. On the gyrotron development, 1.5 MW, 1s has been achieved using Si$$_{3}$$N$$_{4}$$ insulator instead of Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$. Improvement of the mode converter is in progress and the test aiming at 1 MW, 100 s oscillation will be started in March.

Oral presentation

Design study and development of ECRF system for JT-60SA

Moriyama, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Yokokura, Kenji; Shimono, Mitsugu; Hasegawa, Koichi; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Sadaaki; Terakado, Masayuki; Hiranai, Shinichi; Igarashi, Koichi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

30 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)