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Journal Articles

Burning of MOX fuels in LWRs; Fuel history effects on thermal properties of hull and end piece wastes and the repository performance

Hirano, Fumio; Sato, Seichi*; Kozaki, Tamotsu*; Inagaki, Yaohiro*; Iwasaki, Tomohiko*; Oe, Toshiaki*; Kato, Kazuyuki*; Kitayama, Kazumi*; Nagasaki, Shinya*; Niibori, Yuichi*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 49(3), p.310 - 319, 2012/03

AA2011-0278.pdf:0.56MB

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The thermal impacts of hull and end piece wastes from the reprocessing of MOX spent fuels burned in LWRs on repository performance were investigated. The heat generation rates in MOX spent fuels and the resulting heat generation rates in hull and end piece wastes change depending on the fuel histories including the burn-up of UO$$_{2}$$ spent fuels, the cooling period before reprocessing, the storage period of fresh MOX fuels. The heat generation rates of hull and end piece wastes from the reprocessing of MOX spent fuels with any of those histories are significantly larger than those from UO$$_{2}$$ spent fuels with burn-ups of 45 GWd/THM. If a temperature below 80$$^{circ}$$C is specified for cement-based materials used in waste packages after disposal, the allowable number of canisters containing compacted hull and end pieces in a package for 45 GWd-MOX needs to be limited to a value of 0.7 to 1.6, which is significantly lower than the value of 4.0 for 45 GWd-UO$$_{2}$$.

JAEA Reports

Structural analysis methods for liner integrity evaluation; Modeling of thinning process of liner due to corrosion

Tsukimori, Kazuyuki; *; Furuhashi, Ichiro*; ;

JNC TN9400 99-056, 62 Pages, 1999/06

JNC-TN9400-99-056.pdf:1.48MB

The lining structure of LMFBR has an important function to prohibit leaked sodium from having contact with floor concrete at sodium leakage accident. Therefore, the integrity of the liner during the sodium leakage accident should be confirmed. The maximum temperature of the liner at the sodium leakage accident rises very quickly. On the other hand, thinning of the liner due to corrosion progresses gradually compared with the rise of temperature even if the thinning rate in case of molten salt type corrosion is assumed. Therefore, there is a possibility to estimate maximum strain of the liner excessively large compared with the actual value. In this study the modeling of thinning process of liner was developed in order to realize reasonable analysis from the point of view of actual phenomena. The concept of the method is to release the stress of the losing region by using artificial creep and reducing Young's modulus. The validity of this method was verified through some example analyses by FINAS equipped with this thinning model as users' subroutines.

JAEA Reports

Intercomparative Studies on Large Exposure Rate Measurement of Gamma-Ray by IonIzation Chambers

; ; ; ; *; *; *; *

JAERI-M 6346, 20 Pages, 1975/12

JAERI-M-6346.pdf:1.02MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Intercomparison of the Accuracy of Dosimetry Systems Used in the Different Facilities

; *; *; *; *

Hoken Butsuri, 7(1), p.37 - 41, 1972/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on In-Vessel Retention (IVR) of unprotected accident for fast reactor, 7; Confirmation of structural integrity evaluation methodology for PAMR/PAHR phase in ULOF

Onizawa, Takashi; Kato, Shoichi; Ando, Masanori; Wada, Yusaku; Tsukimori, Kazuyuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

R&D on reduction technologies of hydrogen generated in long-term waste storage containers, 11; Numerical simulation of hydrogen behavior in storage container with PAR

Terada, Atsuhiko; Hino, Ryutaro; Sugiyama, Hitoshi*; Kato, Naoto*; Takase, Kazuyuki*

no journal, , 

A new type passive autocatalytic recombiner has been developed, as one of hydrogen safety managements for waste storage. In this report, thermal hydraulic analysis show PAR concept proposed is feasible for hydrogen mitigation in waste container.

Oral presentation

The Measurement of thermal conductivity of MOX including simulated FPs and impurities

Horii, Yuta; Hirooka, Shun; Kato, Masato; Uno, Hiroki*; Ogasawara, Masahiro*; Tamura, Tetsuya*; Yamada, Tadahisa*; Okumura, Kazuyuki

no journal, , 

As part of studies on physical properties of low-decontaminated fuel pellets, simulated FPs (Sm$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ and Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$) and impurities included at such as fuel fabrication process (Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ and SiO$$_{2}$$) were added to MOX, and their effects on thermal conductivity were evaluated. Addition of Sm$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ and Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ in MOX, that can be solutionized, decreased thermal conductivity whereas addition of Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ and SiO$$_{2}$$, that don't make a solid solution with MOX, increased thermal conductivity.

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