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JAEA Reports

Radiation monitoring using the unmanned helicopter after the accident of the nuclear power plant

Sanada, Yukihisa; Nishizawa, Yukiyasu; Yamada, Tsutomu; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; Matsui, Masashi*; Tsuchida, Kiyofumi; Sato, Yoshiharu; Hirayama, Hirokatsu; Takamura, Yoshihide; Nishihara, Katsuya; et al.

JAEA-Research 2013-049, 129 Pages, 2014/03

JAEA-Research-2013-049.pdf:15.5MB

By the nuclear disaster of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), caused by the East Japan earthquake and the following tsunami occurred on March 11, 2011, a large amount of radioactive materials was released from the NPP. In recent years, technologies for autonomous unmanned helicopters (AUHs) have been developed and applied to natural disasters. In expectation of the application of the AUHs to aerial radiation monitoring, we had developed a remote radiation monitoring system. Then, we measured the radiation level by using unmanned helicopter in soil contaminated areas by radioactive cesium emitted from the NPP to evaluate ambient dose-rate distribution around the areas and to investigate the decontamination effect by the measurements before and after decontamination treatment. Here, we reports on the measurement technique and the result.

Journal Articles

Neutrino-nucleus reaction cross sections for light element synthesis in supernova explosions

Yoshida, Takashi*; Suzuki, Toshio*; Chiba, Satoshi; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Yokomakura, Hidekazu*; Kimura, Keiichi*; Takamura, Akira*; Hartmann, D.*

Astrophysical Journal, 686(1), p.448 - 466, 2008/10

The neutrino-nucleus reaction cross sections of $$^4$$He and $$^{12}$$C are evaluated using new shell model Hamiltonians. Branching ratios of various decay channels are calculated to evaluate the yields of Li, Be, and B produced through the $$nu$$-process in supernova explosions. The new cross sections enhance the yields of $$^{7}$$Li and $$^{11}$$B produced during the supernova explosion of a 16.2 M$$_odot$$ star model compared to our previous study by factors of 1.3 and 1.2, respectively. On the other hand, the yield of $$^{10}$$B decreases by a factor of three. The yields of $$^{6}$$Li, $$^{9}$$Be, and the radioactive nucleus $$^{10}$$Be are found at a level of 10 to 11 M$$_odot$$. The temperature of $$nu mu, tau$$- and $$bar{nu} mu, tau$$-neutrinos inferred from the supernova contribution of $$^{11}$$B in Galactic chemical evolution models is constrained to be in the range 4.5 MeV to 6.4 MeV. The increase in the $$^{7}$$Li and $$^{11}$$B yields due to neutrino oscillations is demonstrated with the new cross sections.

Journal Articles

Neutrino-nucleus reaction cross sections for light element synthesis in supernova explosions

Yoshida, Takashi*; Suzuki, Toshio*; Chiba, Satoshi; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Yokomakura, Hidekazu*; Kimura, Keiichi*; Takamura, Akira*; Hartmann, D. H.*

Astrophysical Journal, 686(1), p.448 - 466, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:92 Percentile:89.6(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The neutrino-nucleus reaction cross sections of $$^4$$He and $$^{12}$$C are evaluated using new shell model Hamiltonians. The new cross sections enhance the yields of $$^7$$Li and $$^{11}$$B produced during the supernova explosion of a 16.2 $$M_odot$$ star model compared to the case using the conventional cross sections by about 10%. On the other hand, the yield of $$^{10}$$B decreases by a factor of two. The yields of $$^6$$Li, $$^9$$Be, and the radioactive nucleus $$^{10}$$Be are found at a level of $$sim 10^{-11} M_odot$$. The temperature of $$nu_{mu,tau}$$- and $$bar{nu}_{mu,tau}$$-neutrinos inferred from the supernova contribution of $$^{11}$$B in Galactic chemical evolution models is constrained to be in the range 4.3 MeV to 6.5 MeV. The increase in the $$^7$$Li and $$^{11}$$B yields due to neutrino oscillations is demonstrated with the new cross sections.

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meetings, 21

Kawahata, Kazuo*; Kawano, Yasunori; Kusama, Yoshinori; Mase, Atsushi*; Sasao, Mamiko*; Ide, Shunsuke; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Suzuki, Takahiro; Takase, Yuichi*; Nakamura, Yukio*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 84(5), p.297 - 298, 2008/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of meetings of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity), 19

Sasao, Mamiko*; Kusama, Yoshinori; Kawano, Yasunori; Kawahata, Kazuo*; Mase, Atsushi*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 83(9), p.779 - 782, 2007/09

This is a report of highlights from 2007 spring meetings of seven Topical Groups (TG) of International Tokamak Physics Activity (ITPA). In each meeting, high priority issues in physics of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and other burning plasma experiments have been discussed and investigated. Twenty-seven scientists from Japan have participated in those meetings. Dates and places of the meetings are shown below. (1) Diagnostics TG: 26-30 March, Princeton (USA), (2) Transport Physics TG: 7-10 May, Lausanne (Switzerland), (3) Confinement Database and Modeling TG: 7-10 May, Lausanne (Switzerland), (4) Edge Pedestal Physics TG: 7-10 May, Garching (Germany) (5) Steady State Operation TG: 9-11 May, Daejeon (South Korea), (6)MHD TG: 21-24 May, San Diego (USA), (7) Scrape-off-layer and Divertor Physics TG: 7-10 May, Garching (Germany).

Journal Articles

Introduction to plasma fusion energy

Takamura, Shuichi*; Kado, Shinichiro*; Fujii, Takashi*; Fujiyama, Hiroshi*; Takabe, Hideaki*; Adachi, Kazuo*; Morimiya, Osamu*; Fujimori, Naoji*; Watanabe, Takayuki*; Hayashi, Yasuaki*; et al.

Kara Zukai, Purazuma Enerugi No Subete, P. 164, 2007/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 18

Kawahata, Kazuo*; Kawano, Yasunori; Kusama, Yoshinori; Mase, Atsushi*; Sasao, Mamiko*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 83(2), p.195 - 198, 2007/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meetings, 17

Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kato, Takako*; Nakano, Tomohide; Takamura, Shuichi*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Iio, Shunji*; Nakajima, Noriyoshi*; Ono, Yasushi*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Takechi, Manabu; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 82(7), p.448 - 450, 2006/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 13

Kawano, Yasunori; Kawahata, Kazuo*; Kusama, Yoshinori; Sasao, Mamiko*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Mase, Atsushi*; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kato, Takako*; Takamura, Shuichi*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 81(2), p.128 - 130, 2005/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of the Meetings of International Tokamak Physics Activity, 8

Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kato, Takako*; Takamura, Shuichi*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Higashijima, Satoru; Iio, Shunji*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Ono, Yasushi*; Kawano, Yasunori; Nakajima, Noriyoshi*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 79(11), p.1194 - 1196, 2003/11

The ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting was held at Scientific Educational Center of Ioffe Institute (St. Petersburg) in Russia. In the meeting, topical physics group meetings of "Scrape-off-layer and Divertor Physics", "MHD, Disruptions and Control", "Energetic Particles, Heating and Steady State Operation", and "Diagnostics" were carried out. The joint meeting for plasma control was also held. In getting many participants from Japan, Europe, Russia, ITER international team, U.S.A. and China (observer), the active discussions were carried out. The outline of discussions in each topical group and in the plasma control joint meeting is reported here.

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) Meeting, 3

Ninomiya, Hiromasa; Takamura, Shuichi*; Wakatani, Masahiro*; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi; Toi, Kazuo*; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Miura, Yukitoshi; Hatae, Takaki; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(7), p.692 - 694, 2002/07

The second ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting was held at General Atomics (San Diego) and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (Princeton) in U.S.A. In the meeting, topical physics group meetings of "Coordinating Committee", "Transport and Internal Barrier Physics", "Confinement Database and Modeling", "Edge and Pedestal Physics", "Scrape-off-layer and Divertor Physics", and "Diagnostics" were carried out. In getting many participants from Japan, Europe, Russia, ITER international team and U.S.A., the active discussions were carried out. On the other hand, the topical group members concerned that the contribution from Japan will be decreased if the experimental period of JT-60U is reduced. Here, the outline of discussions in each topical group is reported.

Journal Articles

Results of ITER physics R&D, 3; Divertor physics

Shimada, Michiya; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Takamura, Shuichi*; Oyabu, Nobuyoshi*; Tawara, Hiroyuki*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 76(1), p.41 - 63, 2000/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of runaway electron transport in edge stochastic magnetic field in the JFT-2M tokamak

Kawashima, Hisato; Nagashima, Keisuke; Tamai, Hiroshi; Miura, Yukitoshi; Shoji, Teruaki; Fujita, Takaaki; Mori, Masahiro; Sakurai, Shinji*; *; *

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 70(8), p.868 - 876, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Critical current and activation energy in Bi$$_{2}$$Sr$$_{2}$$Ca$$_{1}$$Cu$$_{2}$$O$$_{x}$$ films after ion irradiation

Hoshiya, Taiji; Takamura, Saburo; ; *; *; *; *

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 29(11), p.L2026 - L2029, 1990/11

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:34.35(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Japanese contributions to IAEA INTOR Workshop,Phase two A,Part 3; Chapter III; Impurity control

Mizoguchi, Tadanori*; *; Fujisawa, Noboru; Abe, Tetsuya; Hirayama, Toshio; Hitoki, Shigehisa*; *; Koide, Yoshihiko; *; *; et al.

JAERI-M 88-045, 126 Pages, 1988/03

JAERI-M-88-045.pdf:2.54MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development and production of cables for ITER

Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Nabara, Yoshihiro; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Suwa, Tomone; Tsutsumi, Fumiaki; Oshikiri, Masayuki; Ozeki, Hidemasa; Shibutani, Kazuyuki*; Kawano, Katsumi; Kawasaki, Tsutomu*; et al.

no journal, , 

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is procuring all amounts of Nb$$_{3}$$Sn conductors for Central Solenoid (CS) in the ITER project. Before start of mass-productions, the conductor should be tested to confirm superconducting performance in the SULTAN facility, Switzerland. The cable with a shorter twist pitch shows no degradation of Tcs against to electromagnetic load cycles. However, it is difficult to make the cable, because the diameter of the cable with shorter twist pitch is larger and the cable has to compact more. The technology for the cables with STP was developed in Japanese cabling suppliers. The several key technologies and production will be described in this paper.

Oral presentation

Technical problem and resolution of superconductor for the ITER magnet

Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Nabara, Yoshihiro; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Oshikiri, Masayuki; Tsutsumi, Fumiaki; Takamura, Jun; Chuheishi, Shinji; Shibutani, Kazuyuki*

no journal, , 

Japan Atomic Energy Agency is responsible for Nb$$_{3}$$Sn Cable-in-Conduit conductors or the Central Solenoid (CS) and the Toroidal Field (TF) coil under the ITER project. Full-size conductor test was performed to confirm performance using SULTAN facility at Switzerland, especially effect of electromagnetic load cycles on the current sharing temperature (Tcs). The original (reference) conductor which had relatively long twist pitch cabling design is called as the normal twist pitch (NTP) conductor. NTP conductor showed Tcs decrease with increasing the number of cycles. By introducing short twist pitch conductor, performance during electromagnetic cycles was improved and concern of Tcs decrease in ITER CS is eliminated. Improvement is understood that shorting pitch of the triplet in the first stage make more engagement of strand providing more stiffness of the cable that prevent strand deformation like buckling observed in the destructive examination of the previous SULTAN sample.

Oral presentation

Progress of ITER conductor fabrication

Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Oshikiri, Masayuki; Tsutsumi, Fumiaki; Nabara, Yoshihiro; Takamura, Jun; Chuheishi, Shinji; Shibutani, Kazuyuki*; Suwa, Tomone; Matsuda, Hidemitsu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Non-destructive examination of jacket sections for ITER central solenoid (CS) coil

Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Suwa, Tomone; Nabara, Yoshihiro; Ozeki, Hidemasa; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Oshikiri, Masayuki; Tsutsumi, Fumiaki; Takamura, Jun; Shibutani, Kazuyuki*; Chuheishi, Shinji; et al.

no journal, , 

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is responsible for procuring all amounts of Central Solenoid (CS) Conductors for ITER, including CS jacket sections. The conductor is cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) with a central spiral. A total of 576 Nb$$_{3}$$Sn strands and 288 copper strands are cabled around the central spiral. The maximum operating current is 40 kA at magnetic field of 13 T. CS jacket section is circular in square type tube made of JK2LB, which is high manganese stainless steel with boron added. Unit length of jacket sections is 7 m and 6,300 sections will be manufactured and inspected. Outer/inner dimension and weight are 51.3/35.3 mm and around 90 kg, respectively. Eddy Current Test (ECT) and Phased Array Ultrasonic Test (PAUT) were developed for non-destructive examination. The defects on inner and outer surfaces can be detected by ECT. The defects inside jacket section can be detected by PAUT. These technology and the inspected results are reported in this paper.

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