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Journal Articles

Investigating eutectic behavior and material relocation in B $_{4}$ C-stainless steel composites using the improved MPS method

Ahmed, Z.*; Wu, S.*; Sharma, A.*; Kumar, R.*; Yamano, Hidemasa; Pellegrini, M.*; Yokoyama, Ryo*; Okamoto, Koji*

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 250, p.127343_1 - 127343_17, 2025/11

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127343

Journal Articles

Heat transfer coefficient modeling for downward saturated boiling flows in vertical pipes

Wada, Yuki; Shibamoto, Yasuteru; Hibiki, Takashi*

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 249, p.127219_1 - 127219_16, 2025/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127219

Journal Articles

Nuclear hydrogen demonstration project using the HTTR; Demarcation of nuclear-industrial laws and design standards

Aoki, Takeshi; Shimizu, Atsushi; Ishii, Katsunori; Morita, Keisuke; Mizuta, Naoki; Kurahayashi, Kaoru; Yasuda, Takanori; Noguchi, Hiroki; Nomoto, Yasunobu; Iigaki, Kazuhiko; et al.

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 220, p.111503_1 - 111503_7, 2025/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111503

Times Cited Count：0

Aiming to establish coupling technologies between a high temperature gas cooled reactor and a hydrogen production plant, JAEA has initiated the HTTR Heat Application Test Project and is conducting the safety design and the safety analysis for the licensing of the HTTR Heat Application Test Facility. The present study proposed a relative evaluation methodology for the demarcation of applicable laws and design standards for the nuclear hydrogen production system and applied it to the HTTR Heat Application Test Facility. The evaluation results showed that a candidate applying the High Pressure Gas Safety Act to the Heat Application Test Facility (hydrogen production plant) and design standards established under the High Pressure Gas Safety Act to the steam reformer did not show the lowest category in any of the metrics, and was proposed as the most superior demarcation option for the HTTR Heat Application Test Facility.

Journal Articles

Experimental study on light gas transport during containment venting by using the large-scale test facility CIGMA

Soma, Shu; Ishigaki, Masahiro*; Shibamoto, Yasuteru

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 219, p.111455_1 - 111455_12, 2025/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111455

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Sorption mechanism of europium(III) onto metakaolin-based geopolymers

Yildirim, A. C.*; Mei, H.*; Toda, Kanako*; Aoyagi, Noboru; Saito, Takumi*

Applied Clay Science, 274, p.107853_1 - 107853_9, 2025/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2025.107853

Times Cited Count：0

Journal Articles

Sharp surface tension model with pressure discontinuity and refined curvature for multiphase particle methods

Wang, Z.; Matsumoto, Toshinori; Shibamoto, Yasuteru; Duan, G.*

Journal of Computational Physics, 537, p.114072_1 - 114072_29, 2025/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114072

Journal Articles

Composition dependence of the anomalous Nernst effect in Fe $_{4-x}$ Mn $_{x}$ N and Fe $_{4-y}$ Co $_{y}$ N films

Yin, W.*; Ito, Keita*; Tsubowa, Yusuke*; Tsujikawa, Masahito*; Shirai, Masafumi*; Umetsu, Rie*; Takanashi, Koki

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 628, p.173157_1 - 173157_8, 2025/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173157

Times Cited Count：0

Journal Articles

Impact of molybdenum on iodine chemistry during fission product transport phenomenology

Rizaal, M.; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Suzuki, Eriko; Miwa, Shuhei

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 218, p.111433_1 - 111433_10, 2025/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111433

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Revisiting hydrogen trapping in Mg $_{32}$ (Al, Zn) $_{49}$ Approximant crystal; Influence of chemical disorder

Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; Akamaru, Satoshi*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Abe, Rion*; Sasaki, Taisuke*; Wang, Y.*; Toda, Hiroyuki*

Scripta Materialia, 265, p.116730_1 - 116730_7, 2025/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116730

Times Cited Count：0

Journal Articles

Integrated thermal power measurement in the modified STACY for the performance inspections

Araki, Shohei; Aizawa, Eiju; Murakami, Takahiko; Arakaki, Yu; Tada, Yuta; Kamikawa, Yutaka; Hasegawa, Kenta; Yoshikawa, Tomoki; Sumiya, Masato; Seki, Masakazu; et al.

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 217, p.111323_1 - 111323_8, 2025/07

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111323

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA has modified the STACY from a homogeneous system using solution fuel to a heterogeneous system using fuel rods in order to obtain criticality characteristics of fuel debris. The modification of the STACY was completed in December 2023. A series of performance inspections were conducted for the start of experimental operations. A new thermal power calibration is required for the performance inspections in order to operate at less than 200 W, which is the permitted thermal power. However, the thermal power measurement method and calibration data used in the former STACY is no longer available due to the modification of the modified STACY. We measured the thermal power of the STACY using the activation method that was improved to adapt to the measurement condition and calibrated the power meter system. Since the positions where activation foils could be installed were very limited, the thermal power was evaluated using numerical calculations supplemented by experimental data. Neutron flux data at the positions of the activation foil was measured by the activation method. Neutron distribution in the core was calculated by the Monte Carlo code MVP. A response function of the activation foil was calculated using the PHITS. The uncertainty of the thermal power measurement was conservatively estimated to be about 15%. Four operations were conducted for the thermal power measurement. The power meter was calibrated by using three operational data and tested with the one operational data. It was found that the indicated value of the meter adjusted by the STACY before the modification work would tend to overestimate the actual output by about 40%. In addition, the current calibration was able to calibrate the meter to within 3% accuracy.

Journal Articles

Long-term changes in the chemical, microstructural, and transport properties of a low-pH cement shotcrete during operation of the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory, Japan

Mochizuki, Akihito; Matsui, Hiroya; Nakayama, Masashi; Sakamoto, Ryo*; Shibata, Masahito*; Motoshima, Takayuki*; Jo, Mayumi*

Case Studies in Construction Materials, 22, p.e04648_1 - e04648_20, 2025/07

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04648

Times Cited Count：0

The properties of low-pH cement used in the geological disposal of radioactive waste may change through atmospheric carbonation and degradation caused by groundwater during the long-term operation of a repository. In this study, we investigated the effects of atmospheric carbonation and groundwater contact on the chemical, microstructural, and transport properties of shotcrete made from low-pH, high-fly-ash silica-fume cement (HFSC) over a period of 16 years in an underground research laboratory. In both carbonated and degraded zones of the HFSC shotcrete, capillary porosity increased for pores of 300 nm in diameter, and the total porosity was higher than in undegraded zones. These changes in porosity may be associated with the decalcification of calcium-silicate-hydrate and decomposition of ettringite. Such changes were minor in altered zones of OPC shotcrete, indicating that HFSC shotcrete is less resistant to atmospheric carbonation and groundwater leaching under the studied conditions. However, the hydraulic conductivity in HFSC was low enough to fulfill the specific functional requirements of low-pH cements for geological disposal.

Journal Articles

Experimental and modeling studies on the oxygen ingression behavior at the crevices of stainless steels in high-temperature water

Soma, Yasutaka; Komatsu, Atsushi; Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Yamamoto, Masahiro*; Igarashi, Takahiro

Corrosion Science, 251, p.112897_1 - 112897_15, 2025/07

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2025.112897

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Experimental and modeling studies of the oxygen ingression at the crevices of stainless steels were conducted in high-temperature water (288 $^{circ}$ C). The limiting distance of oxygen ingression, $d_{rm lim}$ , was defined as the point beyond which the primary surface oxide changed (hematite magnetite), regardless of crevice gap, oxygen concentration, and time. In situ measurements revealed increased electrical conductivity around the $d_{rm lim}$ position indicating ion enrichment due to a differential oxygen concentration cell. $d_{rm lim}$ increased with increasing crevice gap, oxygen concentration, and immersion time. Modeling study suggested that oxide layer growth reduced anodic dissolution and slowed oxygen consumption, allowing oxygen ingression with time.