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論文

Nuclear magnetic relaxation time near the compensation temperature in a ferrimagnetic insulator

森 道康

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(11), p.114705_1 - 114705_7, 2020/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.89.114705

The nuclear magnetic relaxation time $$T_1$$ in a ferrimagnetic insulators is calculated within the mean-field approximation for the magnetic exchange interactions and the Raman process involving the hyperfine interaction. We find that the value of 1/$$T_1$$ on one type of site increases rapidly near the compensation temperature $$T_0$$, whereas that on the other type of site does not increase up to Curie temperature $$T_c$$. This is due to the fact that the soft-magnon bandwidth becomes comparable to $$T_0$$. An increase in 1/$$T_1$$ below $$T_c$$ is found also in another type ferrimagnet, which shows a hump structure in the temperature dependence of magnetization instead of compensation. Also in that case, we find the rapid increase in 1/$$T_1$$ below $$T_c$$, even though the magnetization does not show compensation. The coexistence of soft and hard magnons leads to these remarkable properties of ferrimagnets.

論文

Non-reciprocal pumping of surface acoustic waves by spin wave resonance

山本 慧; Yu, W.*; Yu, T.*; Puebla, J.*; Xu, M.*; 前川 禎通*; Bauer, G.*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(11), p.113702_1 - 113702_5, 2020/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.89.113702

We predict that surface acoustic waves are generated preferentially in one direction in a heterostructure of a thin magnetic film on a non-magnetic substrate. The non-reciprocity arises from magneto-elastic coupling and magneto-rotation coupling, the former being dominant for YIG/GGG heterostructures. For YIG films thinner than about 100 nm, the surface acoustic wave amplitude is nearly unidirectional at certain angles of the in-plane equilibrium magnetisation. We compute the full magnetic field dependence of the effect for a selected device.

論文

Study of charged particle activation analysis, 2; Determination of boron concentration in human blood samples

池部 友理恵*; 大島 真澄*; 伴場 滋*; 浅井 雅人; 塚田 和明; 佐藤 哲也; 豊嶋 厚史*; Bi, C.*; 瀬戸 博文*; 天野 光*; et al.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 164, p.109106_1 - 109106_7, 2020/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109106

ホウ素中性子捕捉療法(BNCT)は難治性がんの治療に有効な放射線療法である。BNCTでは、中性子照射時間や中性子被曝量のコントロールのために、全血試料中の$$^{10}$$B濃度の正確な定量が不可欠である。我々は荷電粒子誘起放射化分析法(CPAA)を全血試料中$$^{10}$$B濃度の非破壊・精密測定に適用した。実験は原子力機構(JAEA)タンデム加速器にて8MeVの陽子ビームを用いて実施した。$$^{10}$$B(p,$$alpha$$)$$^{7}$$Be反応で生成する$$^{7}$$Beからの478keV $$gamma$$線を用いて$$^{10}$$Bを定量した。また血液中の鉄との核反応で生成する$$^{56}$$Coの$$gamma$$線を用いて$$gamma$$線強度を規格化した。実験の結果、開発したCPAA法は血液中の$$^{10}$$B濃度の定量に適用できることが明らかとなった。

論文

Optomagnonic Barnett effect

仲田 光樹; 高吉 慎太郎*

Physical Review B, 102(9), p.094417_1 - 094417_11, 2020/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.094417
 被引用回数：0

いわゆる光学的Barnett効果[A. Rebei and J. Hohlfeld, Phys. Lett. A 372, 1915 (2008); J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07B118 (2008)], i.e., 円偏光レーザー誘起磁化成長[S. Takayoshi et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 214413 (2014); S. Takayoshi et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 085150 (2014)]をフェリ磁性絶縁体に応用し、THz領域におけるマグノン凝縮機構を微視的に解明した。これはBose統計に従うマグノンに特有の巨視的量子効果である。本研究が提供するTHzマグノン凝縮体を活用することで、従来の強磁性絶縁体中のものよりはるかに高速のスピン輸送「巨視的量子干渉効果によるJosephsonスピン流」を実現することができる。

論文

Direct measurement of fast ortho-para conversion of molecularly chemisorbed H$$_{2}$$ on Pd(210)

植田 寛和; 笹川 裕矢*; Ivanov, D.*; 大野 哲*; 小倉 正平*; 福谷 克之

Physical Review B, 102(12), p.121407_1 - 121407-5, 2020/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.121407

Pd(210)表面に化学吸着したH$$_{2}$$のオルトーパラ転換を報告する。分子線,光刺激脱離,共鳴多光子イオン化法を用いて水素の回転状態変化を調べた。実験結果から、~2秒の転換時間で転換が起こることが明らかになった。実験結果と過去の理論計算結果を比較することで、2次の摂動による転換メカニズムを支持する。

論文

Charmed baryon spectrum from lattice QCD near the physical point

Bahtiyar, H.*; Can, K. U.*; Erkol, G.*; Gubler, P.; 岡 眞; 高橋 徹*

Physical Review D, 102(5), p.054513_1 - 054513_18, 2020/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.054513

格子QCDによる第一原理計算を用いて、正負パリティのチャームバリオンの基底および励起状態のスペクトルを求めた。チャームクォークを1個, 2個あるいは3個含むバリオンの正および負パリティ状態の質量を、第一原理計算から求めることで、これまでの実験データや模型計算結果との比較を行い、その物理的な意味を解析することが可能となる。今回の計算では、パイオンの質量が観測値に十分近い物理点に近い領域で、2+1フレーバーのゲージ配位を用いた解析を行った。ディラック行列などの配置の異なる複数の演算子を用意し、その交差相関関数を計算し、固有値を求める方法により、基底状態と励起状態のスペクトルを計算した。

論文

Simultaneous determination of neutron-induced fission and radiative capture cross sections from decay probabilities obtained with a surrogate reaction

P$'e$rez S$'a$nchez, R.*; Jurado, B.*; M$'e$ot, V.*; Roig, O.*; Dupuis, M.*; Bouland, O.*; Denis-Petit, D.*; Marini, P.*; Mathieu, L.*; Tsekhanovich, I.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 125(12), p.122502_1 - 122502_5, 2020/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.122502

Reliable neutron-induced-reaction cross sections of unstable nuclei are essential for nuclear astrophysics and applications but their direct measurement is often impossible. The surrogate-reaction method is one of the most promising alternatives to access these cross sections. In this work, we successfully applied the surrogate-reaction method to infer for the first time both the neutron-induced fission and radiative capture cross sections of $$^{239}$$Pu in a consistent manner from a single measurement. This was achieved by combining simultaneously measured fission and $$gamma$$-emission probabilities for the $$^{240}$$Pu($$^{4}$$He, $$^{4}$$He') surrogate reaction with a calculation of the angular-momentum and parity distributions populated in this reaction. While other experiments measure the probabilities for some selected $$gamma$$-ray transitions, we measure the $$gamma$$-emission probability. This enlarges the applicability of the surrogate-reaction method.

論文

$$gamma$$線スペクトロメトリーにおける円柱状体積試料のサム効果補正

山田 隆志*; 浅井 雅人; 米沢 仲四郎*; 柿田 和俊*; 平井 昭司*

Radioisotopes, 69(9), p.287 - 297, 2020/09

https://doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.69.287

円柱状体積試料に含まれる$$^{134}$$Csの定量において、日本の標準的な市販$$gamma$$線解析プログラムではサム効果の補正の際に試料体積の効果を適切に考慮していないため、補正が不十分となり、定量値が過小評価となることを確認した。本研究では、一般的なGe検出器に対して試料体積を適切に考慮した実用的なサム効果補正方法を開発して有効性を評価し、誤差1%以下の精度で定量できることを確認した。

論文

Local structure of rare earth elements (REE) in marine ferromanganese oxides by extended X-ray absorption fine structure and its comparison with REE in ion-adsorption type deposits

長澤 真*; Qin, H.-B.*; 山口 瑛子; 高橋 嘉夫*

Chemistry Letters, 49(8), p.909 - 911, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.200257
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Speciation of rare earth elements (REE) in marine ferromanganese oxides (MFMO) was conducted by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and sequential extraction to compare the enrichment mechanisms and extraction rates between MFMO and ion-adsorption type deposits, which can be reasonably explained by the formation of inner- and outer-sphere complexes in the two materials for yttrium and other REE.

論文

Tolerance of spin-Seebeck thermoelectricity against irradiation by swift heavy ions

岡安 悟; 針井 一哉*; 小畠 雅明; 吉井 賢資; 福田 竜生; 石田 真彦*; 家田 淳一; 齊藤 英治

Journal of Applied Physics, 128(8), p.083902_1 - 083902_7, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0014229

The ion-irradiation tolerance of thermoelectric devices based on the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) was investigated by using 320 MeV gold ion (Au$$^{24+}$$) beams modeling cumulative damages due to fission products emitted from the surface of spent nuclear fuels. For this purpose, prototypical Pt/Y$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$/Gd$$_3$$Ga$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$ SSE elements were irradiated with varying the dose level at room temperature and measured the SSE voltage of them. We confirmed that the thermoelectric and magnetic properties of the SSE elements are not affected by the ion-irradiation up to $$10^{10}$$ ions/cm$$^2$$ fluence and that the SSE signal is extinguished around $$10^{12}$$ ions/cm$$^2$$, in which the ion tracks almost fully cover the sample surface. We also performed the hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) measurements to understand the effects at the interface of Pt/Y$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$. The HAXPES measurements suggest that the chemical reaction that diminishes the SSE signals is enhanced with the increase of the irradiation dose. The present study demonstrates that SSE-based devices are applicable to thermoelectric generation even in harsh environments for a long time period.

論文

First online operation of TRIGA-TRAP

Grund, J.*; 浅井 雅人; Blaum, K.*; Block, M.*; Chenmarev, S.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Lohse, S.*; 永目 諭一郎*; Nagy, Sz.*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 972, p.164013_1 - 164013_8, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164013

ペニングトラップ型質量分析装置TRIGA-TRAPとTRIGA Mainz研究炉との結合に成功した。これにより、炉心近くに設置した$$^{235}$$U標的の中性子核分裂によって生成された短寿命核の高精度質量測定が可能となった。ターゲットチャンバから表面電離イオン源への短寿命核の効率的な輸送のためにエアロゾルガスジェットシステムを使用した。新規イオン光学系および改良型ビームモニタリングシステムを導入するとともに、実験装置のコミッショニングが終了した。表面イオン源の設計、実験装置の効率、および本装置を用いて得られた最初の結果を報告する。

論文

Signatures of the vortical quark-gluon plasma in hadron yields

田屋 英俊*; Park, A.*; Cho, S.*; Gubler, P.; 服部 恒一*; Hong, J.*; Huang, X.-G.*; Lee, S. H.*; 門内 明彦*; 大西 明*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(2), p.021901_1 - 021901_6, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.021901
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Nuclear)

We investigate the hadron production from the vortical quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Based on the quark-coalescence and statistical hadronization models, we show that total hadron yields summed over the spin components are enhanced by the local vorticity with quadratic dependence. The enhancement factor amounts to be a few percent and may be detectable within current experimental sensitivities. We also show that the effect is stronger for hadrons with larger spin, and thus propose a new signature of the local vorticity, which may be detected by the yield ratio of distinct hadron species having different spins such as $$phi$$ and $$eta'$$. The vorticity dependence of hadron yields seems robust, with consistent predictions in both of the hadron production mechanisms for reasonable values of the vorticity strength estimated for heavy-ion collisions.

論文

Production of $$^{266}$$Bh in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5$$n$$)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction and its decay properties

羽場 宏光*; Fan, F.*; 加治 大哉*; 笠松 良崇*; 菊永 英寿*; 小森 有希子*; 近藤 成美*; 工藤 久昭*; 森本 幸司*; 森田 浩介*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(2), p.024625_1 - 024625_12, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024625
 被引用回数：0

The nuclide $$^{266}$$Bh was produced in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5n)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction at beam energies of 125.9, 130.6, and 135.3 MeV. Decay properties of $$^{266}$$Bh were investigated with a rotating wheel apparatus for $$alpha$$ and spontaneous fission (SF) spectrometry under low background conditions attained by a gas-jet transport system coupled to the RIKEN gas-filled recoil ion separator. The half-life of $$^{266}$$Bh was measured to be $$T_{rm 1/2}$$ = 10.0$$^{+2.6}_{-1.7}$$ s. The $$alpha$$-particle energies of $$^{266}$$Bh disperse widely in the range of 8.62 - 9.40 MeV. The maximum production cross section for the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5n)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction was determined to be $$sigma$$ = 57 $$pm$$ 14 pb at 130.6 MeV.

論文

Decay studies of the long-lived states in $$^{186}$$Tl

Stryjczyk, M.*; Andel, B.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Cubiss, J.*; Pakarinen, J.*; 他43名*

Physical Review C, 102(2), p.024322_1 - 024322_9, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024322

Decay spectroscopy of the long-lived states in $$^{186}$$Tl has been performed at ISOLDE, CERN. The $$alpha$$ decay from the low-spin (2$$^{-}$$) state in $$^{186}$$Tl was observed for the first time and a half-life was determined. Based on the $$alpha$$-decay energy, the relative positions of the long-lived states were fixed, with the (2$$^{-}$$) state as the ground state, the 7$$^{(+)}$$ state at 77(56) keV, and the 10$$^{(-)}$$ state at 451(56) keV. The level scheme of the internal decay of the $$^{186}$$Tl(10$$^{(-)}$$) state, which was known to decay solely through emission of 374-keV $$gamma$$-ray transition, was extended and a lower limit for the $$beta$$-decay branching b$$_{beta}$$ $$>$$ 5.9(3)% was determined. The extracted retardation factors for the $$gamma$$ decay of the 10$$^{(-)}$$ state were compared to the available data in neighboring odd-odd thallium isotopes indicating the importance of the $$pi$$d$$_{3/2}$$ shell in the isomeric decay and significant structure differences between $$^{184}$$Tl and $$^{186}$$Tl.

論文

Nonreciprocal surface acoustic wave propagation via magneto-rotation coupling

Xu, M.*; 山本 慧; Puebla, J.*; Baumgaertl, K.*; Rana, B.*; 三浦 勝哉*; 高橋 宏昌*; Grundler, D.*; 前川 禎通*; 大谷 義近*

Science Advances (Internet), 6(32), p.eabb1724_1 - eabb1724_4, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb1724
 被引用回数：0

One of the most fundamental forms of magnon-phonon-interaction is an intrinsic property of magnetic materials, the "magnetoelastic coupling." This particular form of interaction has been the basis for describing magnetic materials and their strain related applications, where strain induces changes of internal magnetic fields. Different from the magnetoelastic coupling, more than 40 years ago, it was proposed that surface acoustic waves may induce surface magnons via rotational motion of the lattice in anisotropic magnets. However, a signature of this magnon-phonon coupling mechanism, termed magneto-rotation coupling, has been elusive. Here, we report the first observation and theoretical framework of the magneto-rotation coupling in a perpendicular anisotropic ultra-thin lim Ta/CoFeB/MgO, which consequently induces nonreciprocal acoustic wave attenuation with an unprecedented ratio up to 100% rectification at a theoretically predicted optimized condition. Our work not only experimentally demonstrates a fundamentally new path for investigating magnon-phonon coupling, but also justifies the feasibility of the magneto-rotation coupling based application.

論文

Simulating pA reactions to study the $$phi$$ meson in nuclear matter at J-PARC

Gubler, P.

AIP Conference Proceedings 2249, p.030002_1 - 030002_7, 2020/07

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0008659

最近の研究成果に基づき、$$phi$$メソンを原子核中に生成するためのpA反応(p:陽子、A:原子核)の数値的シミュレーションに関する発表を行う。特に、実験的に観測されるdi-lepton spectrumの形を詳細に説明し、$$phi$$メソンはどのようなスペクトル関数を持っていれば、実験結果を再現できるかについて議論する。

論文

High-temperature short-range order in Mn$$_3$$RhSi

山内 宏樹; Sari, D. P.*; 渡邊 功雄*; 安井 幸夫*; Chang, L.-J.*; 近藤 啓悦; 伊藤 孝; 石角 元志*; 萩原 雅人*; Frontzek, M. D.*; et al.

Communications Materials (Internet), 1, p.43_1 - 43_6, 2020/07

https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-020-0042-1

中性子とミュオンの相補利用により、720Kまでの高温での短距離磁気秩序現象をMn$$_3$$RhSiで発見した。

論文

Enhancement of domain-wall mobility detected by NMR at the angular momentum compensation temperature

今井 正樹; 中堂 博之; 松尾 衛; 前川 禎通; 齊藤 英治

Physical Review B, 102(1), p.014407_1 - 014407_5, 2020/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.014407
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The angular momentum compensation temperature $$T_{rm A}$$ of ferrimagnets has attracted much attention because of high-speed magnetic dynamics near $$T_{rm A}$$. We show that NMR can be used to investigate domain wall dynamics near $$T_{rm A}$$ in ferrimagnets. We performed $$^{57}$$Fe-NMR measurements on the ferrimagnet Ho$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$ with $$T_{rm A}$$ = 245 K. In a multi-domain state, the NMR signal is enhanced by domain wall motion. We found that the NMR signal enhancement shows a maximum at $$T_{rm A}$$ in the multi-domain state. The NMR signal enhancement occurs due to increasing domain-wall mobility toward $$T_{rm A}$$. We develop the NMR signal enhancement model involves domain-wall mobility. Our study shows that NMR in multi-domain state is a powerful tool to determine $$T_{rm A}$$, even from a powder sample and it expands the possibility of searching for angular momentum-compensated materials.

論文

Measurement of $$J/psi$$ at forward and backward rapidity in $$p$$+$$p$$, $$p$$$$+A$$l, $$p$$$$+A$$u, and $$^3$$He+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$$ = 200 GeV

Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他358名*

Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014902_1 - 014902_23, 2020/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.014902
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Nuclear)

Charmonium is a valuable probe in heavy-ion collisions to study the properties of the quark gluon plasma, and is also an interesting probe in small collision systems to study cold nuclear matter effects, which are also present in large collision systems. With the recent observations of collective behavior of produced particles in small system collisions, measurements of the modification of harmonium in small systems have become increasingly relevant. We present the results of $$J/psi$$ measurements at forward and backward rapidity in various small collision systems, $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$, $$p$$$$+$$Al, $$p$$$$+$$Au and $$^3$$He$$+$$Au, at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$$=200 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the observable $$R_{AB}$$, the nuclear modification factor, a measure of the ratio of the $$J/psi$$ invariant yield compared to the scaled yield in $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$ collisions. We examine the rapidity, transverse momentum, and collision centrality dependence of nuclear effects on $$J/psi$$ production with different projectile sizes $$p$$ and $$^3$$He, and different target sizes Al and Au. The modification is found to be strongly dependent on the target size, but to be very similar for $$p$$$$+$$Au and $$^{3}$$He$$+$$Au. However, for 0% - 20% central collisions at backward rapidity, the modification for $$^{3}$$He$$+$$Au is found to be smaller than that for $$p$$$$+$$Au, with a mean fit to the ratio of $$0.89pm0.03$$(stat)$${pm}0.08$$(syst), possibly indicating final state effects due to the larger projectile size.

論文

Transition strengths in the neutron-rich $$^{73,74,75}$$Ni isotopes

Gottardo, A.*; de Angelis, G.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Coraggio, L.*; Gargano, A.*; Itaco, N.*; Orlandi, R.; 他52名*

Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014323_1 - 014323_8, 2020/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.014323

Reduced transition probabilities have been measured for the neutron-rich $$^{73,74,75}$$Ni nuclei with relativistic Coulomb excitation performed at the RIKEN Nishina Center. Excitation energies compare well with the result of large-scale shell-model calculations, while $$B(E2)$$ values are larger than predicted. This could indicate an increasing contribution of proton excitations across the $$Z=28$$ shell closure when approaching $$^{78}$$Ni.

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