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Sorption characteristics of actinium and protactinium onto soils

土壌へのアクチニウムとプロトアクチニウムの吸着挙動

坂本 義昭 ; 石井 友章*; 稲川 聡*; 軍司 康義*; 武部 愼一; 小川 弘道; 佐々木 朋三*

Sakamoto, Yoshiaki; Ishii, Tomoaki*; Inagawa, Satoshi*; Gunji, Yasuyoshi*; Takebe, Shinichi; Ogawa, Hiromichi; Sasaki, Tomozo*

ウラン廃棄物の安全評価において必要となるウランの娘核種のうち、Ac$$^{227}$$とPa$$^{233}$$の土壌に対する吸着挙動を調べた。数種類の土壌にAc$$^{227}$$とPa$$^{233}$$を吸着させた後、KCl$$^{+}$$CaCl$$_{2}$$,塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン,過酸化水素水による逐次抽出を行った。この結果、Ac$$^{227}$$の吸着形態は、K$$^{+}$$とCa$$^{2+}$$で抽出されるイオン交換的な吸着成分(20-30%)とこれらの試薬で抽出されない土壌への固定成分(60-70%)からなり、Pa$$^{233}$$の吸着形態は、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンで抽出される非晶質Fe+Mn酸化物への吸着(20-50%)及び土壌への固定成分(40-50%)からなることを示した。これらの結果から、Ac$$^{227}$$とPa$$^{233}$$の土壌への吸着が不可逆的な吸着形態を取ることを明らかにした。

Sorption behavior of 227Ac and 233Pa onto several kinds of soils has been studied with a sequential extraction technique, for safety assessment of shallow land disposal of uranium bearing waste. After a batch sorption experiment, the sorbed form of 227Ac and 233Pa onto the soils was fractionated into ion exchange form (extraction by KCl+CaCl2), association with Fe+Mn oxides (extraction by NH2OH-HCl and oxalic acid), association with organic materials (extraction by H2O2) and fixation into soil (residual). From the results of the sequential extraction, major part of 227Ac sorbed onto the soils was found in the fraction of the ion exchange form and the fixation into the soils. On the other hand, major part of 233Pa was found in the fraction of the association with Fe+Mn oxides and the fixation into the soils. These results suggest that the sorption behavior of 227Ac and 233Pa is related to the irreversible sorption reaction onto the soils.

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