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Optimal control of ultrafast selection

高速選択の最適制御

横山 啓一  ; 寺西 慶哲; 戸谷 由起雄; 白井 稔三; 福田 祐仁; 青山 誠; 赤羽 温; 井上 典洋*; 上田 英樹; 山川 考一; 横山 淳; 山田 秀尚*; 薮下 彰啓*; 杉田 明宏*

Yokoyama, Keiichi; Teranishi, Yoshiaki; Toya, Yukio; Shirai, Toshizo; Fukuda, Yuji; Aoyama, Makoto; Akahane, Yutaka; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Yamakawa, Koichi; Yokoyama, Atsushi; Yamada, Hidetaka*; Yabushita, Akihiro*; Sugita, Akihiro*

レーザーパルスの波形整形により近接準位への高速選択励起の制御を試みた。レーザーのスペクトル帯域幅よりも狭いエネルギー差を持つセシウム原子の7D5/2及び7D3/2状態に対して、閉ループ型の学習アルゴリズムを用いた波形整形により高選択性を示すパルス波形を見いだした。解析の結果、選択性は量子干渉効果により生じていることが明らかとなり、その有効性を証明できた。単純なパルス対による位相制御に比べて約30%選択比のコントラストが向上した。

Optimal laser control for ultrafast selection of closely-lying excited states, whose energy separation is smaller than the laser bandwidth, is reported on the two-photon transition of atomic cesium; Cs(6S $$rightarrow$$ 7D$$_{J}$$, J = 5/2 and 3/2). Selective excitation was carried out by pulse shaping of ultrashort laser pulses which were adaptively modulated in a closed-loop learning system handling eight parameters representing the electric field. Two-color fluorescence from the respective excited states was monitored to measure the selectivity. The fitness used in the learning algorithm was evaluated from the ratio of the fluorescence yield. After fifty generations, a pair of nearly transform-limitted pulses were obtained as an optimal pulse shape, proving the effectiveness of "Ramsey fringes" mechanism. The contrast of the selection ratio was improved by $$sim$$ 30 % from the simple "Ramsey fringes" experiment.

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パーセンタイル:18.51

分野:Chemistry, Physical

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