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Photoneutron cross section measurements on $$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re and $$^{188}$$Os for cosmochronology

$$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re, $$^{188}$$Os核の光核反応断面積測定と宇宙年代学

静間 俊行; 宇都宮 弘章*; 後神 進史*; Mohr, P.*; 早川 岳人; 牧永 あや乃*; 原 かおる*; 大垣 英明*; Lui, Y.-W.*; Goriely, S.*

Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goko, Shinji*; Mohr, P.*; Hayakawa, Takehito; Makinaga, Ayano*; Hara, Kaoru*; Ogaki, Hideaki*; Lui, Y.-W.*; Goriely, S.*

産業技術総合研究所のレーザー逆コンプトン$$gamma$$線を用いて、$$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re, $$^{188}$$Os核に対する光核反応断面積の精密測定を行った。Hauser-Feshbach核統計模型に基づき、逆過程である$$^{185}$$W, $$^{186}$$Re及び$$^{187}$$Os核の中性子捕獲反応断面積を評価した。s過程分岐点核$$^{185}$$W, $$^{186}$$Re及び$$^{187}$$Osの第一励起状態からの中性子捕獲のs過程に対する寄与について明らかにした。さらに、この結果を、$$^{187}$$Re-$$^{187}$$Os宇宙時計に適用し、元素合成時からの年代について議論する。

Photodisintegration experiments were carried out for $$^{186}$$W, $$^{187}$$Re, and $$^{188}$$Os using quasi-monochromatic $$gamma$$-ray beams from laser Compton scattering (LCS) at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. The excitation function of ($$gamma$$,n) cross sections was measured for the three nuclei near neutron thresholds, taking advantage of the intense peaking of the energy-tunable LCS beam in the energy region of astrophysical importance. Neutron capture cross sections for $$^{185}$$W, $$^{186}$$Re, and $$^{187}$$Os are evaluated from the photodisintegration data with the Hauser-Feshbach statistical model. We quantitatively discuss the two corrections factors for the s-process branchings and the neutron capture on the 9.75 keV state.

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