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地震動特性に関するデータ解析

Data analysis for seismic motion characteristics

石丸 恒存 ; 郡谷 順英; 松村 修治*

Ishimaru, Tsunenori; not registered; not registered

本業務は、地震動の影響に関する研究の一環として、(株)熊谷組が宮城県・福島県太平洋沿岸地域に設置している強震アレー観測システムのうち、宮城県柴田町に位置するセンターアレーで観測された地震記録を用い、地下深部$$sim$$地表における加速度振幅の増幅特性について検討することを目的に実施したものである。観測地震から得られた加速度波形を用い、最深観測点を基準とした場合の最大加速度振幅の増幅率及び実効値の増幅率を算定し、釜石鉱山での解析データと比較することにより地震動の増幅特性を検討した。その結果は以下のとおりである。・最大加速度振幅および加速度波形の実効値から算定した増幅率は、いずれも軟岩層ではほぼ一定であるが、地表面付近の洪積・沖積層では軟岩層中の増幅率に比べ3$$sim$$4倍程度の値を示す。また、実効値の増幅率は、最大加速度振幅から求めた増幅率よりもばらつきは小さい。・今回の解析結果と核燃料サイクル開発機構殿が実施した釜石鉱山の解析結果と比較すると、観測地点の岩種及び地質構造等が違うが、両地点とも岩盤中での増幅率は比較的小さく、地表面に近づくにしたがい、その値は大きくなる傾向を確認することができた。

This data analysis, one of the continuous study on the effect of earthquake motion, is aimed for studying characteristics on amplification of acceleration amplitude at deep in the ground to ground surface, using seismic wave records observed via center Array which is located in Shibata-cho, Miyagi Pref. in Kumagai-Gumi Array System for Strong Earthquake Motion (KASSEM) which is located on the Pacific coast in Miyagi and Fukushima Pref.. Using acceleration waves obtained from earthquake observations, the amplification ratios of maximum acceleration amplitude and of root mean square acceleration amplitude which were based on the deepest observation Point were estimated. And comparison between this characteristics on amplification of seismic motion with the analysis data at the Kamaishi-Mine was made. The obtained results are following (1)The amplification ratios estimated from maximum acceleration amplitude and root mean square acceleration amplitude are almost constant in soft rock formation. But, the amplification ratios at the surface in diluvium and alluvium are about 3 to 4 times larger than the ratios in soft rock formation. The amplification ratios estimated from root mean square acceleration amplitude are less dispersed than the ratios estimated from maximum acceleration amplitude. (2)Comparing this analysis results with the results at the Kamaishi-Mine analyzed by Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute, in spite of the difference in the rock types and the geologic formation at the observation point, there is a tendency that the amplification ratios at both points are relatively small in the rock foundation and become gradually large toward the ground surface.

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