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※ 半角英数字
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鉄遺物のX線CT測定

X-ray CT analysis on archaeological iron based artifacts

本田 卓*; 郡司 英一*

Honda, Takashi*; Gunji, Eiichi*

大和六号墳(奈良市)より出土した鉄てい20枚(大形3枚,小形17枚)の腐食状況を調査した。X線CTによる内部構造解析,錆のX線回折及び化学組成分析などの結果から,大形鉄ていと一部の小形鉄ていは弱酸化雰囲気に約1,500年間埋蔵されていたと推定され,腐食深さは最大で1.6mmであった。一部の小形鉄ていは酸化雰囲気に曝されていたと推定され,地金が消失して空洞を伴った暑さ約1mmの錆層が形成されており,腐食量に換算すると約0.3mmであった。また,極値統計手法を用いてオーバーパックの最大腐食深さを推定したところ2.5$$sim$$2.6mmであった。

Corrosion analysis was carried out on twenty iron-plates, which had been dug out at the 6th Yamato ancient tomb (Nara-shi). It was evaluated through the inner-structural analysis by X-ray CT and the XRD and chemical analysis of the rusts that the most iron-plates had been buried in a slightly oxidizing environment and the maximum corrosion depth was 1.6 mm for about 1500 years. The analysis result of the extreme-value data indicates that the maximum depth of an overpack is estimated to be 2.5-2.6 mm. A part of small iron-plates were supposed to have been buried in an oxidizing environment, and about 1 mm-thick rust layers with cavities existed and the corrosion amount was figured out to be about 0.3 mm.

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