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Adsorption of Th(IV) and Pu(IV) on the surface of ${it Pseudomonas fluorescens}$ and ${it Bacillus subtilis}$ in the presence of desferrioxamine siderophore

DFO存在下におけるTh(IV)及びPu(IV)の${it Pseudomonas fluorescens}$ and ${it Bacillus subtilis}$への吸着

吉田 崇宏*; 尾崎 卓郎; 大貫 敏彦; Francis, A. J.

Yoshida, Takahiro*; Ozaki, Takuo; Onuki, Toshihiko; Francis, A. J.

鉄キレート物質であるシデロフォア(DFO)が存在する条件におけるTh(IV)及びPu(IV)の土壌微生物への吸着挙動をバッチ実験により検討した。その結果、溶液のpHの低下に伴いTh及びPuの吸着量は減少した。また、ほかの元素との傾向と比較した結果、Th(IV)及びPu(IV)とDFOとの錯生成定数の逆数序列と元素の吸着量の序列が一致した。これらの結果から、Th(IV)及びPu(IV)はDFOから解離して微生物細胞表面に吸着することが明らかとなった。

Thorium(IV) adsorption on bacterial cells in the presence of DFO was larger than that of Pu(IV) because of the smaller stability of the Th(IV)-DFO complex than that of the Pu(IV)-DFO complex. On the other hand, adsorption of Pu(IV) was larger than that of Fe(III), where in the stability of the Pu(IV)- and Fe(III)-DFO complex is comparable. P. fluorescens showed a higher affinity for Th(IV) and Pu(IV) than B. subtilis, though potentiometric titration of bacterial cells indicated that surfaces of P. fluorescens and B. subtilis cells showed similar proton binding properties.

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