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Effects of groundwater humic substances on sorption of Np(V) on sandy materials

砂質試料へのNp(V)の収着に及ぼす溶存腐植物質の影響

長尾 誠也*; 坂本 義昭 ; Rao, R. R.*; 藤嶽 暢英*

Nagao, Seiya*; Sakamoto, Yoshiaki; Rao, R. R.*; Fujitake, Nobuhide*

湖水,浅層及び深地層地下水から分離精製した腐植物質存在下における砂質試料(砂,凝灰質砂,砂岩)に対するNp(V)の収着挙動をpH5-6,イオン強度0.01M,腐植物質濃度0-154mg/lの条件でバッチ法により調べた。その結果、浅地地下水腐植物質存在下におけるNp(V)の収着は、砂$$<$$凝灰質砂$$<$$砂岩の順に大きく、砂質試料の鉱物組成により異なっていた。また、5種類の腐植物質存在下における砂岩試料へのNp(V)の収着を調べた結果、塩水系深部地下水の腐植物質を除き、湖水及び淡水系浅地層地下水腐植物質の脂肪族炭素の存在割合とNp(V)の収着量には正の相関関係が認められた。これらの結果は、弱酸性のpH領域で、地下水腐植物質は砂質試料のNp(V)の収着を支配する要因の1つであり、その影響は砂質試料と腐植物質の特徴に依存することが明らかとなった。

Sorption behavior of Np(V) onto sandy materials (sand, tuffaceous sand and sandy rock) was studied in the absence and presence of humic substances (HS) using a batch method at pH 5-6 and ionic strength of 0.01M. The effects of shallow land groundwater HS on the Np(V) sorption depend on the mineralogical components of sandy materials. The distribution coefficient (Kd) of Np(V) increased in the presence of HS. The Kd values were in the order of sand $$<$$ tuffaceous sand $$<$$ sandy rock samples. The Np(V) sorption in the presence of HS with different origin for the sandy rock sample was divided into two groups. The Kd values were positively correlated with aliphatic carbon contents of the lake and the shallow groundwater HS, except for the deep saline groundwater HS. These results indicates that the characteristics of the sandy materials and groundwater HS are important factors determining the Np(V) sorption because of the presence of Np(V)-bound HS.

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