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平成21年度原子力総合防災訓練における自家用車避難訓練,災害時要援護者自家用車避難訓練及び大規模集客施設一時滞在者帰還訓練の評価

The Evaluation of the drill of evacuation with family car, the drill of evacuation for the disabled with family car and the evacuation drill from the large enclosure conducted in national comprehensive nuclear disaster exercise 2009

川上 剛; 山本 一也 ; 福本 雅弘 

Kawakami, Takeshi; Yamamoto, Kazuya; Fukumoto, Masahiro

2009年12月21日,22日に茨城県で開催された国の原子力総合防災訓練において、自家用車を使用した訓練として、「自家用車避難訓練」,「要援護者避難訓練」,「大規模集客施設一時滞在者帰還訓練」が実施された。これらの訓練における車両挙動の把握と評価を目的として、訓練参加者に対するアンケート,GPS測位データ,空中や地上からの観察や撮影画像をもとに分析評価を実施した。また、訓練期間中に実施された交通量調査のデータをもとに、交通規制による周辺部の影響について分析した。その他、自家用車避難を含む避難手段の選択状況や、要援護者避難,大規模集客施設帰還の課題を把握することを目的として、訓練参加者にアンケートをもとに分析を実施した。

"Drill of evacuation with family car", "Drill of evacuation for the disabled with family car", and "Evacuation drill from the large enclosure" had been conducted in the National Comprehensive Nuclear Disaster Exercise on December 21st and 22nd, 2009 in Ibaraki Prefecture. This work evaluated the dynamic traffic flow of evacuees' cars during the evacuation drill using three kinds of data, i.e. questionnaire for the participants in the evacuation drill, GPS tracking data of vehicles of evacuees, and photographies shot from the air and ground. The fluctuations of traffic volume influenced by traffic controls for the outside of evacuation zone was evaluated using the traffic volume data which were provided by Ibaraki prefecture. The opinion survey was also conducted to participants of evacuation drill for three purposes, to get the data of choice of measures for evacuation, to find out problems of evacuation for the disabled, to find out problems of evacuation from the large enclosure.

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