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Nuclear resonance fluorescence measurements by quasi-monochromatic, linearly polarized photon beams

単色,直線偏光$$gamma$$線ビームを用いた核共鳴散乱実験

静間 俊行; 早川 岳人; 大垣 英明; 豊川 弘之*; 小松原 哲朗*; 菊澤 信宏 ; 民井 淳*; 本間 道雄*; 中田 仁*

Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Hayakawa, Takehito; Ogaki, Hideaki; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Komatsubara, Tetsuro*; Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro; Tamii, Atsushi*; Homma, Michio*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

準単色な直線偏光$$gamma$$線ビームを用いて、$$^{208}$$Pb, $$^{56}$$Fe, $$^{40}$$Caなどの閉殻核やその近傍核の磁気双極子(M1)遷移の測定を行った。M1遷移は、おもに、核子スピンの反転によって引き起こされ、その励起エネルギーや強度は原子核構造の詳細を反映する。また、ニュートリノ反応との類似性からニュートリノ反応断面積を推定でき、天体核物理分野においても、M1遷移強度の精密測定は重要である。本発表では、$$^{208}$$Pb, $$^{56}$$Fe核に対する核共鳴散乱$$gamma$$線の測定結果、及び、自己無撞着な乱雑位相近似模型,殻模型を用いた理論分析結果について報告する。

Low-lying electromagnetic transitions can be studied by the method of nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF). Recently, it has been shown that quasi-monochromatic, linearly polarized photon beams from inverse laser Compton scattering has considerably increased experimental sensitivity and to enable one to detect the fine structure of relatively weak M1 transitions. In this report, results of the NRF measurements on nuclei around lead and iron region will be presented. The M1 resonance below the neutron separation energy is resolved in to individual transitions. The experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions based on self-consistent RPA and Shell model calculations. The role of the tensor interaction in giant M1 resonance region is discussed.

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