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Correlation between the averaged internal structure and the coercive force of neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) sintered magnets investigated by small-angle neutron scattering

Nd-Fe-B焼結磁石の中性子小角散乱法による内部平均構造と保磁力の相関に関する研究

武田 全康  ; 鈴木 淳市; 山口 大輔; 秋屋 貴博*; 加藤 宏朗*; 宇根 康裕*; 佐川 眞人*

Takeda, Masayasu; Suzuki, Junichi; Yamaguchi, Daisuke; Akiya, Takahiro*; Kato, Hiroaki*; Une, Yasuhiro*; Sagawa, Masato*

現状では希少金属であるDyの添加が不可欠な高温で使われるNd-Fe-B焼結磁石のDy使用量を減らすのに鍵となる、焼結磁石内部の平均構造に関する情報を得るために、原子力研究開発機構の研究用原子炉JRR-3に設置されている小角散乱装置、SANS-J-IIを用いて、中性子小角散乱測定を行った。2次元検出器上で観測された中性子小角散乱の強度マップは、焼結や焼結後の熱処理条件で大きく変わり、中性子小角散乱法が、焼結磁石内部の平均構造を調べるのに、非常に有効な研究手段であることを示している。

We performed small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets to get information on the averaged internal microstructure of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets including the interfacial structure which is a key parameter to achieve a high-coercivity Dy-free Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet. SANS patterns from the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets measured with a two-dimensional detector of a small-angle neutron scattering spectrometer SANS-J-II in the research reactor JRR-3 were sensitive to the sintering and annealing condition of the samples. These results indicate that the SANS measurement is a promising tool to investigate the correlation between the coercivity and the internal microstructure of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets.

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