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福島事故時に東海村で採取された降下塵の$$gamma$$線波高分布

$$gamma$$-ray spectra of fallout collected at Tokai-mura during the Fukushima accident

三枝 純; 秋野 仁志; 菊田 恭章

Saegusa, Jun; Akino, Hitoshi; Kikuta, Yasuaki

福島第一原子力発電所事故時(2011年3月)に東海村で採取された降下塵の$$gamma$$線波高分布を測定した。塵は大型水盤内に捕集し、試料皿上に蒸発乾固した。その後、Ge検出器による測定を時期を変えて3度行い、各々の波高分布を精密に解析した。直後の測定では、50$$sim$$2048keVの範囲に約140本のピークが観測され、大部分はTe, I, Cs同位体の全吸収ピーク及びサムピークであった。今回のデータを過去の原発事故時の浮遊塵のそれと比較すると、$$^{144}$$Ce等の核種は検出されていない一方で、$$^{rm 110m}$$Ag等、多く検出されているものもあった。また、$$^{95}$$Zr/$$^{95}$$Nb等、核種比が過去のデータと顕著に異なるなどの特徴が見いだされた。

Measurements of $$gamma$$-ray pulse height distributions (PHD) were performed for a fallout sample collected at Tokai-mura during Fukushima accident in March, 2011. The fallout was collected in a pan of water, then evaporated to dryness on a stainless-steel holder. The sample was measured by a Ge detector three times over a year. In the PHD of the initial measurement, approximately 140 peaks were observed between 50 and 2048 keV energy region. Most of the peaks were either the total absorption peak or the sum peak of Te, I or Cs isotopes. Compared to the PHDs of fallout sampled at the past nuclear accidents, while some nuclides such as $$^{144}$$Ce were not detected, $$^{rm 110m}$$Ag etc was prominently observed. Ratio of two different radionuclides, such as $$^{95}$$Zr/$$^{95}$$Nb, was no resemblance to that of the past data.

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