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Feasibility studies and development of NDA technologies for NM in the melted fuels of Fukushima-Daiichi NPP

福島第一原子力発電所の溶融燃料中核物質の非破壊測定技術の実現可能性研究と開発

瀬谷 道夫; 原田 秀郎   ; 北谷 文人  ; 小泉 光生 ; 羽島 良一; 早川 岳人; Angell, C.; Bolind, A.

Seya, Michio; Harada, Hideo; Kitatani, Fumito; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Hajima, Ryoichi; Hayakawa, Takehito; Angell, C.; Bolind, A.

この論文では、可能性研究の観点で、粒子状溶融燃料デブリ中の核物質測定を目指す、飛行時間法による中性子透過分析法と中性子捕獲$$gamma$$線分析法をベースとする、中性子共鳴分析法について記述する。また、小石状あるいは切出し形状デブリ中の核物質測定のための単色のレーザー・コンプトン散乱(LCS)$$gamma$$線利用・核共鳴蛍光法についても説明する。LCS$$gamma$$線利用・核共鳴蛍光法については、散乱核共鳴蛍光$$gamma$$線を測定する方法と透過$$gamma$$線の核共鳴蛍光吸収を確認プレートで測定する方法(この方法はデブリの形状にはほとんど依存しない)を説明する。

This paper describes Neutron Resonance Densitometry (NRD) based on NRTA (Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis) and NRCA (Neutron Resonance Capture Analysis) utilizing the TOF (Time of Flight) method, which is intended for the analysis of particle-like debris, in terms of feasibility studies. This paper also describes an NDA technology using LCS (Laser Compton Scattered) $$gamma$$-rays (mono-energetic $$gamma$$-rays) to analyze other types of debris (small rock like debris or kcut shaped debris) by the Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence (NRF) method. For LCS-$$gamma$$ NRF technology the measurement of scattered NRF $$gamma$$-ray and a novel transmission measurement using NRF is also shown roughly, which has the advantage of being insensitive to the radioactive nature of the fuel and is completely insensitive to the geometry of the fuel.

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