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核燃料サイクル施設における可燃性物質の燃焼時の閉じ込め効果評価試験(受託研究)

Experiment on evaluation of confinement capability of fuel cycle facility under combustion of combustible materials (Contract research)

阿部 仁 ; 田代 信介 ; 渡邉 浩二; 内山 軍蔵 

Abe, Hitoshi; Tashiro, Shinsuke; Watanabe, Koji; Uchiyama, Gunzo

核燃料サイクル施設の安全性の確認に資するため、同施設における火災時の閉じ込め機能の健全性を評価するための手法の整備を進めている。同施設に存在する代表的な可燃性物質として、再処理有機溶媒やMOX燃料加工工程でMOX粉末へ添加されるステアリン酸亜鉛さらに代表的な潤滑油を取り上げ、これらの燃焼に伴う質量減少速度や煤煙化率等の燃焼特性データを取得した。また、再処理有機溶媒の燃焼に伴う煤煙の目詰まりによるHEPAフィルタの差圧上昇データを取得した。その結果、30%TBP/70%ドデカンの燃焼では、煤煙化率がドデカンを含む他の燃焼物質と比べて大きいこと、燃焼晩期にこれまで報告されていないHEPAフィルタの急激な差圧上昇が引き起こされる可能性があることがわかった。また、これまで燃焼性については考慮されていないステアリン酸亜鉛も、外部から加熱された状態では、定常的に燃焼を継続することを確認した。

To contribute on confirmation of safety of fuel cycle facilities, an evaluation method for soundness of confinement capability of the facilities under fire accident has been investigated. Organic extraction solvents, zinc stearate, which is added into MOX powder in MOX fuel preparation process, and typical lubricating oil were considered to be examination objects as the representative combustible materials in the facilities. Combustion property data, such as mass loss rate and soot release fraction, of them and clogging property data of HEPA filter with combustion of the organic extraction solvents were measured. As the results, it was found that soot release fraction from burning 30%TBP/70%dodecane was larger than that of the other materials including dodecane and very rapid rise of differential pressure of HEPA filter, which has not been reported, would be induced in the last stage of combustion of 30%TBP/70%dodecane. Furthermore, it was confirmed that zinc stearate, of which combustibility has not been considered, burned continuously in the condition which was heated from outside.

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