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Molar entropy of the selenium (VI)/(IV) couple obtained by cyclic voltammetry

Doi, Reisuke  

Cyclic voltammetry was performed to determine the molar entropy of the Se(VI/IV) couple. In order to obtain the ion interaction coefficient between HSeO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$ and Na$$^{+}$$, $$varepsilon$$$$_{T}$$(HSeO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$, Na$$^{+}$$), the following reaction involving uncharged species as reductant was used: HSeO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$ + 3H$$^{+}$$ + 2e$$^{-}$$ = H$$_{2}$$SeO$$_{3}$$ + H$$_{2}$$O. Half wave potentials were measured in acidic sodium nitrate solutions as a function of the molality of Na$$^{+}$$. A number of temperatures were used: 15, 25, 35 and 50$$^{circ}$$C. SIT was used to calculate the HSeO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$/H$$_{2}$$SeO$$_{3}$$ standard potential, $$E$$$$_{rm HSeO4-/H2SeO3}$$ ($$T$$, 0), and $$varepsilon$$$$_{T}$$(HSeO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$, Na$$^{+}$$) at each temperature. The following molar entropy was derived from the temperature dependence of $$E$$$$_{rm HSeO4-/H2SeO3}$$($$T$$, 0): $$Delta$$$$_{r}$$S$$^{0}$$$$_{m}$$/2$$F$$ = -0.3$$pm$$0.3 mV K$$^{-1}$$. At 25$$^{circ}$$C $$varepsilon$$$$_{T}$$(HSeO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$, Na$$^{+}$$) was 0.29$$pm$$0.04 kg mole$$^{-1}$$.

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Category:Nuclear Science & Technology

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