Excitation functions for production of Rf isotopes in the Cm + O reaction
Cm+O反応におけるRf同位体生成反応の励起関数測定
村上 昌史* ; 後藤 真一*; 村山 裕史*; 小嶋 貴幸*; 工藤 久昭*; 加治 大哉*; 森本 幸司*; 羽場 宏光*; 工藤 祐生*; 住田 貴之*; 酒井 隆太郎*; 米田 晃*; 森田 浩介*; 笠松 良崇*; 菊永 英寿*; 佐藤 哲也
Murakami, Masashi*; Goto, Shinichi*; Murayama, Hirofumi*; Kojima, Takayuki*; Kudo, Hisaaki*; Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Kudo, Yuki*; Sumita, Takayuki*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; Yoneda, Akira*; Morita, Kosuke*; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi*; Sato, Tetsuya
Cm+O反応で生成するラザホージウム同位体Rf, RfおよびRfの励起関数を、エネルギー88.2-101.3MeVの範囲で気体充填反跳分離装置を用いて測定した。特に数秒の半減期をもつ自発核分裂成分の励起関数に注目した。これまで、この生成反応に伴う自発核分裂はRfおよびRfの核異性体の崩壊によるものと考えられてきたが、励起関数の比較により、Rfの崩壊にのみ関連する事象であることを明らかにし、その崩壊様式を決定した。
Production cross sections of Rf isotopes in the Cm + O reaction were measured at the beam energy range of 88.2 to 101.3 MeV by use of a gas-filled recoil ion separator. The excitation functions of Rf, Rf, and Rf were obtained together with those of spontaneously fissioning nuclides which have few-second half-lives and have been assigned to Rf and a longer-lived state of Rf. The excitation function of few-second spontaneously fissioning nuclide exhibited the maximum cross section at the O beam energy of 94.8 MeV. The shape of the excitation function was almost the same as that of Rf, whereas it was quite different from those of Rf and Rf. A few-second spontaneously fissioning nuclide previously reported as Rf and Rf observed inCm + O reaction was identified as Rf.