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配管合流部体系に関する高サイクル熱疲労現象の研究; 流体から構造材への温度変動伝達挙動評価

Study on high cycle thermal fatigue in mixing tee; Evaluation of transfer characteristics of temperature fluctuation from fluid to structure

木村 暢之; 小林 順 ; 亀山 祐理*; 長澤 一嘉*; 江連 俊樹 ; 小野 綾子 ; 上出 英樹 

Kimura, Nobuyuki; Kobayashi, Jun; Kameyama, Yuri*; Nagasawa, Kazuyoshi*; Ezure, Toshiki; Ono, Ayako; Kamide, Hideki

本研究では、T字管体系配管合流部におけるサーマルストライピングを対象とし、枝配管からの噴流が主配管壁面に沿って流れる壁面噴流条件における非定常の熱伝達挙動を明らかにする試験(WATLON試験)を実施した。試験では、流体温度分布と構造材温度分布の同時計測および構造材温度分布と主配管内の流速分布の同時計測を行い、流体混合部における壁面への熱伝達率および伝達挙動の局所流速依存性を把握した。試験の結果、壁面噴流条件での熱伝達率は、温度変動が特に大きい領域において、平滑な直管を対象としたDittus-Boelterの相関式に比べ、およそ2倍から6倍となることがわかった。さらに、壁面近傍における流速の増加と壁面における熱伝達率は相関があることがわかった。

In this study, water experiments (WATLON) were carried out to clarify the unsteady behavior of heat transfer under wall jet condition in the mixing tee. In experiments, heat transfer coefficients between fluid and wall in the mixing region were obtained from temperature measurements using thermocouples (movable tree type in fluid and embedded type in wall). To clarify the relation between the local velocity and the wall temperature, those were measured simultaneously by the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and the thermocouple measurement, respectively. Sampling time of the velocity by the PIV and the temperature by the thermocouple were synchronized in the measurement. The experimental results showed that the heat transfer coefficient was from 2 - 6 time larger than the reference value predicted by the Dittus-Boelter correlation in straight pipes and was increased as the local velocity near the wall.

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