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シトクロム${it b$_{5}$}$の高分解能X線結晶構造

High-resolution X-ray crystal structure of cytochrome ${it b$_{5}$}$

平野 優; 木村 成伸*; 玉田 太郎

Hirano, Yu; Kimura, Shigenobu*; Tamada, Taro

小胞体に結合するシトクロム${it b$_{5}$}$は、約134アミノ酸残基からなるヘム結合タンパク質であり、N末端側は小胞体膜の細胞質側に存在するヘム結合領域で、C末端側で小胞体膜に結合している。本研究では、ブタ肝臓由来シトクロム${it b$_{5}$}$のN末端側94残基のX線結晶構造解析を酸化還元両状態で実施した。回折実験はPF BL17Aにおいて行い、酸化型では0.85${AA}$分解能(Ca有り)、0.93${AA}$分解能(Ca無し)、還元型では0.85${AA}$分解能(Ca有り)、0.98${AA}$分解能(Ca無し)のデータセットを取得した。構造精密化の結果、Caイオン存在下で得られた結晶構造においては、ヘム近傍の2つのグルタミン酸側鎖がCaイオンの結合に関与していた。

Cytochrome ${it b$_{5}$}$ (Cyt ${it b$_{5}$}$) consisting of approximately 134 amino acid residues is a heme-binding protein and binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The N-terminal region of Cyt ${it b$_{5}$}$ is the heme-binding domain in the cytoplasmic side of ER membrane and the C-terminal region is the membrane-binding domain. We performed X-ray crystal structure analyses of the N-terminal 94 residues of the Cyt ${it b$_{5}$}$ from porcine liver in both oxidized and reduced states. Diffraction experiments were carried out at the BL17A beamline of PF. We have obtained the data sets at 0.85 ${AA}$, resolution (+Ca) and 0.93 ${AA}$, resolution (-Ca) for the oxidized form and at 0.85 ${AA}$, resolution (+Ca) and 0.98 ${AA}$, resolution (-Ca) for the reduced form. Structure refinement revealed that the side chains of two glutamic acid residues near the heme group were involved in the coordination of a Ca ion in the crystal structure with Ca ions.

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