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Development of measurement technique on the equilibrium vapor pressure of simulated fission products

模擬FP物質の平衡蒸気圧測定技術の開発

高井 俊秀  ; 中島 邦久  ; 古川 智弘  ; 逢坂 正彦  

Takai, Toshihide; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Osaka, Masahiko

福島第一原子力発電所における燃料デブリの取出し準備や、ソースターム評価の高度化に向け、炉内の放射性物質分布評価精度を向上させるためには、雰囲気や制御棒材との高温化学反応の影響を考慮した計算モデルを開発し、シビアアクシデント進展解析コードの改良を進めることが必要である。こうした化学的影響評価には、熱力学解析が有益であることから、FP化合物等の熱力学データベース拡充を目的として、高温質量分析法によるFP化合物平衡蒸気圧測定試験を実施することとし、測定技術の開発を行うとともに、その信頼性評価を実施した。

Improvement of the serve accident analysis code is important to evaluate the distribution of the released fission products (FPs) in the reactor more precisely from the view point of both the removal preparation of the fuel debris in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and improved source term evaluation. The development of the calculation model, which can evaluate the effect of atmosphere and the chemical reaction between the released FPs and control rod material (B$$_{4}$$C) at elevated temperature, is important for this purpose. The measurement technique of the equilibrium vapor pressure using a high temperature mass spectrometer was under development to expand the thermodynamic database of the simulated FPs, because the chemical equilibrium analysis plays an important role to clarify the effect of chemical reactions. In this study, the apparatus was developed for the equilibrium vapor pressure measurements, and then the reliability of measurement results was evaluated.

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