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硝酸ニトロシルルテニウムの熱分解に伴う揮発性ルテニウム化学種の放出挙動の検討

Investigation of release behavior of volatile ruthenium species from thermal decomposition of ruthenium nitrosylnitrate

阿部 仁 ; 真崎 智郎; 天野 祐希 ; 内山 軍蔵 

Abe, Hitoshi; Masaki, Tomoo; Amano, Yuki; Uchiyama, Gunzo

再処理施設における高レベル濃縮廃液の沸騰乾固事故時の安全性評価に資するため、揮発性の観点から公衆への影響が大きいと考えられるRuの放出挙動を検討した。Ruは、主に廃液の乾固の進行に伴って気相中へ放出されることが報告されている。本研究では、廃液の乾固段階におけるRuの放出挙動を把握するため、乾固物中に存在すると予想されるRu硝酸塩の熱分解に伴うRuの放出割合を測定するとともにRuの放出速度定数を導出した。この放出速度定数を用いてRu硝酸塩の昇温に伴うRuの放出速度を計算したところ、模擬廃液を加熱したビーカースケール実験で得られたRuの放出挙動を矛盾なく再現できることを確認した。

To contribute safety evaluation of boiling and drying accident of high active liquid waste (HALW) in fuel reprocessing plant, release behavior of Ru, which was considered as an important nuclide for evaluating public dose from the volatile viewpoint, has been investigated. It has been reported that release of Ru becomes conspicuously after HALW is dried up. In this work, to grasp the release behavior of Ru, release ratio of Ru with thermal decomposition of Ru nitrate, which would be in the dried HALW, was measured and release rate constant of Ru from the nitrate was estimated. It was found that the calculation result of release rate of Ru from the nitrate with rise of temperature by using the constant could well simulate the result acquired from the beaker-scale experiment.

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