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臨界プラズマ試験装置JT-60の解体・撤去

Disassembly of JT-60 tokamak device

岡野 文範; 池田 佳隆; 逆井 章; 花田 磨砂也

Okano, Fuminori; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Sakasai, Akira; Hanada, Masaya

臨界プラズマ試験装置(JT-60)は、日欧共同で進めるサテライト・トカマク計画として、長パルス化と高圧力プラズマを目指した超伝導核融合実験装置JT-60SAに改修するため、JT-60トカマク本体及び周辺設備を解体・撤去する必要があった。JT-60解体は、核融合実験装置として放射線障害防止法に基づいて実施した最初のケースである。具体的な解体作業では、トロイダル磁場コイル(TFコイル)の補強溶接部の切断と真空容器の2分割が、工程的,技術的に大きな課題であったが、それぞれの解決策を見出して作業を進め、平成24年10月に3年に亘る解体を無事故・無災害で完遂することができた。

The disassembly of JT-60 tokamak device and its peripheral equipments, where the total weight was about 5400 tons, started in 2009 and accomplished in October 2012. This disassembly was required process for JT-60SA project, which is the Satellite Tokamak project under Japan-EU international corroboration to modify the JT-60 to the superconducting tokamak. This work was the first experience of disassembling a large radioactive fusion device based on Radiation Hazard Prevention Act in Japan. The cutting was one of the main problems in this disassembly, such as to cut the wielded parts together with toroidal field coils, and to cut the vacuum vessel into two. After solving these problems, the disassembly completed without disaster and accident.

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