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ハザード適合地震波による建物応答解析,1; 地震波強さ指標と建物フラジリティ評価

Dynamic analysis of structures with hazard consistent ground motions, 1; Ground motion intensity and structural fragility evaluation

坂本 成弘*; 五十嵐 さやか*; 西田 明美  ; 村松 健*; 高田 毅士*  

Sakamoto, Shigehiro*; Igarashi, Sayaka*; Nishida, Akemi; Muramatsu, Ken*; Takada, Tsuyoshi*

既報(西田ほか2013)において地震ハザードに適合するように作成した地震波群の特性について報告した。既報ではハザード評価における地震動強さ指標には最大加速度を用いていたが、本報では、最大速度と累積絶対速度を指標とする場合についても検討し、得られた結果を比較した。また、作成した地震波を用いて建物応答解析を実施し、フラジリティ評価に対してどの指標が妥当かを検討した。その結果、震源特性である応力降下量と更新同数遮断フィルタは最大加速度と最大速度を指標としたときに高い相関を示すことがわかった。応力降下量については、構造応答とも高い相関を持つことを確認した。これらの結果について報告する。

In the preceding study, the ground motions consistent with seismic hazard, which incorporate seismic-source characteristics, were generated. In this context, the seismic intensity indices, PGA, PGV and cumulative absolute velocity (CAV), of 1600 ground motions generated from a seismic source were calculated to reveal the relationships between seismic-source characteristics and seismic intensity indices. Also, the response analysis of multi-mass system supposing a RC structure was conducted to examine which seismic intensity indices are appropriate for evaluating fragility of structure. As a result, it was found that stress drop and high-frequency cut filter, which are stochastic source characteristics, have higher correlations with PGA and PGV than those of other source characteristics. As for stress drop, high correlations were also observed with structural response. Furthermore, it was found that CAV was not appropriate as the index for evaluating fragility than PGA and PGV.

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