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$$gamma$$線照射下における炭素鋼の腐食挙動に及ぼす塩化物濃度の影響

Effect of chloride concentration on corrosion behavior of carbon steel under $$gamma$$-ray irradiation

本岡 隆文; 上野 文義  

Motooka, Takafumi; Ueno, Fumiyoshi

低線量率での塩化物水溶液中での炭素鋼の腐食挙動を、500Gy/hの$$gamma$$線照射下で塩化物イオン濃度の異なる塩化物水溶液を用いた腐食試験により調査した。照射により腐食速度は増大し、腐食速度はある塩化物イオン濃度で極大となった。腐食増大には塩化物水溶液の放射線分解で生成する酸化性化学種が関与していた。主な酸化性化学種は酸素と過酸化水素であり、放射線下での炭素鋼の腐食は酸素と過酸化水素の拡散過程に支配されていた。腐食速度の塩化物イオン濃度依存性と酸化性化学種濃度の塩化物イオン濃度依存性には良い対応関係が認められた。

Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in chloride aqueous solutions under a low dose rate was investigated by corrosion test using chloride aqueous solutions with different chloride concentration at a dose rate of 500 Gy/h. The corrosion rate of carbon steel increased by the irradiation, and the corrosion rate had the maximum value at a certain chloride concentration. The oxidants produced by radiolysis of chloride aqueous solution enhanced the corrosion of carbon steel. The main oxidants were oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, and the diffusion process of oxidants controlled the corrosion of carbon steel under irradiation. There was a positive correlation between the dependence of corrosion rate and chloride concentration and the dependence of oxidant concentration and chloride concentration.

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