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Electrochemical recovery of uranium from solid wastes contaminated with uranium using deep eutectic as electrolyte

深共晶溶媒を電解質としたウラン汚染物からのウランの電気化学的回収

大橋 裕介 ; 池田 泰久*; 原田 雅幸*; 浅沼 徳子*

Ohashi, Yusuke; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Harada, Masayuki*; Asanuma, Noriko*

珪藻土澱物を深共晶溶媒である尿素塩化コリン溶媒に100$$^{circ}$$Cで加熱溶解したところ、ウランのみが溶解し、溶解率は60%であった。また、サイクリックボルタモグラムを測定したところ、-0.7V付近及び0.4V, 0.8Vに非可逆的酸化還元波が見られた。-1.5Vで定電位電解を実施した結果、ウラン析出物が見られた。析出物のXPS分析を実施した結果、ウラン及び酸素のみの存在が確認された。以上のことから尿素塩化コリン系溶媒が珪藻土澱物からのウラン回収に効果的であることを確認した。

Approximately 60% of uranium in spent filter aids is found to be dissolved selectively in CCU at 100$$^{circ}$$C. An uncoupled reduction and some oxidation peaks were observed around -0.7 V and 0.4, 0.8 V, respectively. Potential controlled electrolysis of CCU dissolving the spent filter aids was carried out under the constant potential (-1.5 V). As a result, the black deposit were produced. The XPS analyses suggest that the deposits are the uranium compounds mainly containing O and F. We confirmed that CCU is effective media for recovering uranium selectively from spent filter aids by the electrolytic method.

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