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量子相転移近傍のまだらな電子状態

Mottled electronic state near a quantum critical phase transition

神戸 振作  ; 酒井 宏典   ; 徳永 陽  

Kambe, Shinsaku; Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo

単結晶YbRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$サンプルで核磁気共鳴(NMR)スピン-格子緩和時間を測定し、フェルミと非フェルミ状態の共存状態を明らかにした。量子相転移点に近づくにつれて、非フェルミ状態がドミナントになる。そのようなまだらな状態は、CeやU系の重いフェルミオン状態では、2つの状態の交換が速いため、観測できなかったと考えられる。

By means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-lattice relaxation time measurements on a single crystal YbRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ sample, it is revealed that the coexisting Fermi and non-Fermi states appears near the quantum critical phase transition. Such a mottled state has remained hidden in Ce and U heavy fermion compounds, owing presumably to short lifetimes for the two states. Valence and magnetic instabilities are considered to occur at the same time around the quantum critical phase transition.

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