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Development of numerical simulation method for melt relocation behavior in nuclear reactors; Validation of applicability for actual core support structures

原子炉内溶融物移行挙動数値解析手法の開発; 実機炉内構成材中での検証解析

山下 晋   ; 徳島 二之; 倉田 正輝 ; 高瀬 和之; 吉田 啓之  

Yamashita, Susumu; Tokushima, Kazuyuki; Kurata, Masaki; Takase, Kazuyuki; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

原子力機構では、過酷時炉心溶融の挙動解明に資することを目的として、多相多成分熱流動数値解析手法(JUPITER)の開発を行っている。前報までに、炉心と下部プレナムを簡略模擬した体系において、発熱する物質と非発熱物の溶融移行挙動の計算を行い、定性的ではあるが、大規模体系においても安定に機能的に要求される結果が得られることを確認した。また、酸化反応モデル組込結果については、Baker-JustやCathcart-Pawelモデルといったアレニウス型のモデル式をJUPITERに導入し、JUPITER上で酸化膜厚や酸化発熱量の計算が可能であることを確認した。一方で、高温溶融物移行挙動解析機能の検証や実機炉内構造物中での溶融物移行挙動の不確かさといった問題がある。本報告では、形状による不確定性の緩和を目的として実機炉内構成材をできる限り正確に模擬した体系における溶融移行挙動計算及び、溶融移行挙動計算の妥当性の検証を目的とした実験解析を行った結果を示す。

In order to precisely investigate molten core relocation behavior in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, we have developed the detailed and phenomenological numerical simulation code named JUPITER for predicting the molten core behavior including solidification and relocation based on the three-dimensional multiphase thermal-hydraulic simulation models. At the moment, multicomponent analysis method which can be treated any number of component as a fluid or solid body, Zr-water reaction model and simple radiation heat transfer model were implemented and showed that multicomponent melt flow and its solidification were confirmed in the simplified core structure system. However, the validation of the JUPITER using high temperature molten material has not been performed yet. In this paper, in order to evaluate the validity of the JUPITER, especially, for high temperature melt relocation experiment, we compared between numerical and experimental results for that system. As a result, qualitatively reasonable result was obtained. And also we performed melt relocation simulation on actual core structures designed by three dimensional CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and then we estimated phenomena which might be actually occurred in SAs.

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