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URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$におけるスピン磁化率の強い一軸異方性

Strong uniaxial anisotropy in spin susceptibility of URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

服部 泰佑; 酒井 宏典   ; 徳永 陽  ; 神戸 振作  ; 松田 達磨*; 芳賀 芳範   

Hattori, Taisuke; Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo; Kambe, Shinsaku; Matsuda, Tatsuma*; Haga, Yoshinori

URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$は、$$T$$=17.5Kで「隠れた秩序」に相転移し、$$T$$=1.5Kで超伝導を示す。「隠れた秩序」と共存する新奇な超伝導状態の詳細を明らかにするために、純良単結晶に対する$$^{29}$$Si NMR測定を行った。結果、磁化容易軸方向のナイトシフトは超伝導転移に伴い減少したが、磁化困難軸である面内ナイトシフトの変化は見られなかった。異方的なナイトシフトの変化について詳細を議論する。

In URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$, superconductivity occurs at $$T_{rm SC}$$ =1.5 K under so-called "hidden order" phase with the transition temperature of $$T_{rm HO} sim$$ 17.5 K. It is a fascinating subject to investigate the detail of the superconducting (SC) state in the "hidden order" phase and the relationship between the superconductivity and the "hidden order". Therefore we have performed $$^{29}$$Si NMR measurements on single crystalline URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$. We have observed clear decrease in $$^{29}$$Si Knight shift in the SC state along the magnetic easy axis, while there was no detectable change in in-plane $$^{29}$$Si Knight shift. Possible SC symmetry and the mechanism of superconductivity in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ will be discussed.

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