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Effect of atmosphere on the vaporization behavior of CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$

CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$化合物の蒸発挙動の雰囲気依存性評価

鈴木 恵理子   ; 中島 邦久  ; 逢坂 正彦  

Suzuki, Eriko; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Osaka, Masahiko

軽水炉シビアアクシデント時に起こる原子炉構造材へのセシウム(Cs)化学吸着で生成する可能性があるCsFeSiO$$_{4}$$について、その再蒸発挙動評価に資するため、高温での蒸発挙動の雰囲気依存性を熱重量・示差熱分析(TG-DTA)実験により評価した。その結果、還元性の高い水蒸気欠乏(Ar-5%H$$_{2}$$)雰囲気下では、水蒸気含有(Ar-5%H$$_{2}$$-5%H$$_{2}$$O)雰囲気よりも低温(約800$$^{circ}$$C)にて重量減少が起こることが分かった。その原因として、H$$_{2}$$との化学反応によりCsFeSiO$$_{4}$$が分解しCs蒸気種が生成する可能性が示唆された。

In severe accident condition, CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$ could be formed by Cesium (Cs) chemisorption onto reactor structural materials. For evaluation of re-vaporization behavior, effect of atmosphere on the vaporization behavior of CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$ at high temperature was investigated by thermal gravimetric-differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA) experiments. As a result, it was found that vaporization of CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$ in reducing atmosphere (Ar-5%H$$_{2}$$) started at relatively low temperature, about 800$$^{circ}$$C, compared with in atmosphere containing H$$_{2}$$O (Ar-5%H$$_{2}$$-5%H$$_{2}$$O). It was inferred that a possible chemical reaction for the weight loss at around 800$$^{circ}$$C would occurred by the decomposition of CsFeSiO$$_{4}$$ into volatile Cs vapor species under H$$_{2}$$.

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