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Evaluation of the radiation effects of residents living around the NSRI under the external hazards

NSRI周辺の公衆が設計要求を超える外的事象によって受ける放射線影響の評価

求 惟子 ; 秋山 佳也; 村尾 裕之 

Motome, Yuiko; Akiyama, Yoshiya; Murao, Hiroyuki

NSRR(Nuclear Safety Research Reactor)は、TRIGA-ACPR型(Annular Core Pulse Reactor:円環炉心パルス炉; GA社製)の研究炉で、反応度事故時の原子炉燃料の安全性を研究するため、燃料照射実験を行っている。福島第一発電所の事故後の新規制基準において、研究炉は施設のリスクに応じた規制(グレーデッドアプローチ)が行われている。グレーデッドアプローチを適用するにあたってNSRR施設のリスクレベルを明らかにするため、外的事象によって受ける周辺の公衆の放射線影響について評価した。そのうち、地震及び地震に伴って発生する津波並びに竜巻によってNSRRの安全機能を喪失した場合の影響評価の結果について報告する。評価の結果、地震及びそれに伴って発生する津波並びに竜巻よってNSRRの安全機能を喪失した場合においても、周辺の公衆の実効線量が5mSv/eventを下回ることから、NSRR施設のリスクが小さいことを確認した。

The NSRR is a research reactor of TRIGA-ACPR type, located in the Nuclear Science Research Institute. The NSRR facility has been utilized for fuel irradiation experiments to study the behaviors of nuclear fuels under reactivity initiated accident conditions. Under the new regulation standards after the Fukushima Daiichi accident, the research reactors are being regulated according to the risk of the facility. Graded approach is introduced in the regulation. In order to apply the graded approach, the radiation effects of residents living around the NSRI under the external hazards were evaluated and the level of the risk of the NSRR facility was investigating. This report is summarized for the result of the evaluation in case the safety functions were lost by the tornado, earthquake and following tsunami. As the result, the risk is confirmed to be low, since the effective dose of the residents has been below 5 mSv per event due to the loss of the safety functions by the tornado, earthquake and following tsunami.

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