アクチノイドと核分裂生成元素の溶媒抽出

Investigation of total separations using solvent extraction of actinides and fission products

佐々木 祐二  

Sasaki, Yuji

高レベル廃液中に含まれるAn, FP元素の溶媒抽出法による相互分離を目指している。Cs, Srはクラウン化合物で、Pd, MoはMIDOA(メチルイミノジオキサオクタンジアミド)、An+Ln回収はDGA化合物で抽出する。その後、An/Ln相互分離はDTBA(ジエチレントリアミン3酢酸2アミド)で、Am/Cm分離はDOODAをマスキング剤として用いる。論文中では一連の技術を紹介し、関連する結果をまとめて報告した。

We develop all-inclusive partitioning method for actinides and fission products in high-level radioactive waste. This process is based on the sequential solvent extraction. In order to recover Cs and Sr for the management by interim storage, crown ether compounds are employed. For the removal of Pd and Mo due to production of a stable vitrified object, methylimino-dioctylacetamide (MIDOA) is taken as an extractant. DGA can extract both actinides and trivalent lanthanides. In order to separate each other, dietylenetriamine-triacetic-diamide (DTBA) for the stripping reagent of MA. For the mutual separation of Am/Cm, DGA and DOODA extraction system is taken into consideration.