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Medical application of Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System PHITS

PHITSの医学物理計算への応用

古田 琢哉   ; 佐藤 達彦   

Furuta, Takuya; Sato, Tatsuhiko

PHITSユーザー数は、集計を開始した2010年以降に順調な増加傾向を示している。その中で、近年は医学物理分野における新規ユーザー数の増加が顕著となっている。そのため、PHITSを利用した数多くの研究が発表されており、その内容も放射線治療応用、施設の遮蔽計算、放射線生物学応用、医療機器研究開発等、多岐に渡っている。本稿では、これら応用研究の具体例を示しつつレビューを行うとともに、医学物理応用研究で有益なPHITSの機能を紹介する。

Number of the PHITS users has steadily increased since 2010 from when it is officially counted. Among them, increase of new users in medical physics is outstanding. Many research works in medical physics using PHITS have been published and the applications are widely spread in different fields such as applications to different types of radiotherapy, shielding calculations of medical facilities, application to radiation biology, and research and development of medical tools. In this article, we will introduce useful functions for medical application in PHITS by referring to examples of various medical applications.

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